Ma doonaysaa in aad ogaato sababta ubaxyadii mid ah midabo kala duwan?

Erayga "ubax" waxaa laga ereyga "midabka", "cad yar ee midabka." Indeed, kuwaas oo dhirta la yaab leh ku dhacay kala duwan cajiib ah oo midabo! Waa maxay sababta ubax midabo kala duwan? Iyo sababta Tent jidkooda in rinji? Aynu isku day in this fahmaan.

Halkee sameeya sida midabo kala duwan?

Waayo, midabka ah ee geedka waa flavonoids mas'uul ka - xeryahooda organic ay joogaan tiro badan ee ubax kasta. Waxaa isku dhanba iyo isku siiyo foomka geedka oo ay cado u gaar ah. Waxay si buuxda u adeegayaa ee dabiiciga ah waa, in waxaa loogu talagalay oo keliya ma aha si loo hubiyo in aan maxfalka quruxda ubaxa. Flavonoids dhirta ka shucaaca xad-dhaaf ah ultraviolet ka farqiga u heer-kulka ka dhacay dibadda ee kiimikada iyo, dabcan, jiidatay by midabka dhalaalaya oo pollinators cayayaanka ilaaliyo. Waxaa aad u weyn flavonoids la xiriira ee qaab-dhismeedka kiimikada kooxo badan.

Sayidka, anthocyanin siinayaa midabada guduud, iyo buluug, iyo guduud, iyo casaan kale midabada. Iyo, tusaale ahaan, cagaaran, orange iyo jaalaha waxaa lagu muujiyey loo aaneynayo pigments kale oo ay ka mid chlorophyll, carotene iyo walxaha la midka ah isagoo dhismeedka kiimiko kala duwan oo aad u. pigments Yellow si fiican u nuugo midabka ultraviolet, iyo dhirta oo aan ku baxayn qoraxda. Waana mid ka, ubax Alpine, sida caadiga ah waxa ay rinji ah ee hooska.

Waa maxay sababta ubax midabo kala duwan, iyo sharxi karaa heerka ashitada. The sare waa, xoog ubaxa socotaa in midabo casaan. Haddii aad hoos on khal ka qayb ubax buluug, waxay qaadan doontaa cas midabka. In xilliga dayrta, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, heerka ashitada in korodhka warshadda, sidaas darteed xitaa caleenta bilaabaa inuu noo farxo midabo cajiib ah oo cas, huruud ah iyo orange. Iyo in ka badan midabyada, da'a ee dayrta hore, waxay leeyihiin midab isku mid ah qorraxda.

Haddii unugyada Corolla ku aadan haysan Midabka kasta, waxaa soo baxday cad. Tan iyo flavonoids pigments shaqeeyaan sidii shaqo aasaasiga ah difaaca, oo ay joogaan in ubax kordhisaa caabiga deegaanka dibadda, iyo maqnaanshaha dhamaystiran oo ubax u nuglaanta ay qabsadey. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta sidaas ubax cad u tur.

Ubax la midab aan caadi ahayn

Taasi waa sababta ubaxyadii midabka kala duwan, oo ay go'aamiyeen joogaan in unugyada kiimiko kala duwan ay. Sida caadiga ah, oo dhan Tent of ubaxa yihiin rinji nooca la mid ah, laakiin waxaa jira reeban. Tusaale ahaan, buluug ah saddex-midab (pansy) iyo garoonka kabaha Venus duwan midab, inta badan imaanayn midabka. Iyo midabkiinaba, qaar ka mid ah Corolla beddelayo midabka inta lagu guda jiro ubax. Sidaas daraaddeed, Bud lungwort, markii uu shaaca ka qaaday, Tent pink. Oo iyana waxay si tartiib tartiib ah buluug muddo jeedin ilaa ka dib markii ubax Corolla ma aha buluug ama buluug ah. Waxaa jira dhirta ee la arkay ama xariijimo Tent, oo xataa wuxuu soohdin midab on darafka Corolla ah. ubaxa Garden, pictures of taas oo aad ka arki kartaa in this article, xaqiijin ay kala duwan la yaab leh.

Ogaanshaha sababta ubax midabyo kala duwan, breeders badan oo ay tijaabinayaan, keeno color cajiib ah oo ku dheganaanta ah ee dhirta gudaha ma aha oo kaliya by gudbo, laakiin sidoo kale iyadoo la kaashanayo acidification ciidda iyo labiska gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, calcium iyo magnesium kaa caawin doontaa in la abuuro a awood badan buluug, iyo potassium - cas. Sayidka, lebenkii, abuuray by dabiiciga ah, nin dhisi kara dunida qurux badan la yaab leh.