Maaraynta qashinka adkaha ah: Dhibaatooyinka iyo Rajooyinka

Asturidda qashinka adkaha ah waa mid ka mid ah oo muhiim ah dhibaatooyinka deegaanka. Nidaamka daaweynta jira ayaa maanta waxaa iyaga la jiray ee dalkeenna ayaa sameeyay xilligii Soviet. Habka ugu weyn by kaas oo ka dhacaya asturidda qashinka adkaha ah ee degmada - qubka. Ugu jaleecada hore, waa jaban, laakiin xisaabinta waa mid aad inta badan iloobaan in ay tixgeliyaan in lagu daro qiimaha kharashka dayactirka goobta loogu baahan yahay kala furfurista, magdhowga dhaawac dabeecadda iyo khasaaro irrecoverable khayraadka.

Haddii kale, qaar ka mid adag loo qubo qashinka iyo nawaaxigeeda la gubaayo meel gaar ah incinerators (IGC). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habkan uu leeyahay faa'iido darrada dhowr, mid ka mid ah oo been in xaqiiqda ah in IGC waa il wasaqowga hawada iyo degaanka ku hareereysan. True, in caddaalad waa in la ogaadaa in ay jirto technology sari in la yareeyo formation of dioxins ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyadoo ay sabab u habkan waa la dhimay toban jeer mugga qashinka iyo waxa suurto gal ah in ay soo saaraan kulaylka ama korontada, iyo slag ka dhalanaya waa dib-u-faray in industry ee.

qashinka adkaha ah ee degmada ayaa sidoo kale takhalusin iyada oo biothermal bacrimin laylinta. Ka hor inta this waa sort. in dhammaan la aasaasay oo sabab u ah isticmaalka waxa loo qaybin karaa saddex kooxood oo ugu waaweyn. Mid ka mid ah - dib loo Qalabka (MSW), taas oo loo hawl gelin karo qalabka waxtar leh oo aad u hesho iyada oo ay fulinta dakhliga qaarkood si loogu daboolo qarashaadka ku. Second - qashinka baaba'aysa galay compost beddelmi karin, waxaa run yahay, kharashka la xiriira waa adag tahay in la magdhabo. Saddexaad - isticmaalin MSW asturidda adag qashinka of this group la sameeyo siyaabo kala duwan iyada oo ku xiran ay ka kooban oo gaar ah.

maanta biothermal bacrimin hawada waxaa loo arkaa technology ugu rajo. waxaa la TBT beddelay gobolka aan dhib lahayn, iyo compost, taas oo ah bacrimin ah, taas oo ka kooban loo raad raaco canaasirta, fosfooraska, nitrogen, potassium noqday. la qashinka noocan oo kale ah dib u soo celin karo ay dabiiciga ah wareegga ah ee arrinta ee dabiiciga ah. Isticmaalka tiro badan oo ah processing qashinka adkaha ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo habka dambe ee maanta waa ay adag tahay sababo dhowr ah: sharciga ku fillayn, la'aanta saldhig warbixin caadi ah dhammaan noocyada qashinka adkaha ah, la socodka daciif ah waafaqsan xeerarka, maalgelin ku filan. Haddii waxaannu u jeesanaynaa dadka waayo-aragnimo ah ee wadamada horumaray, waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in in la dhiso qashinka dib u warshadaynta si fiican u noqon karaa oo kaliya haddii aanu u dhowaan arrintan si habsami ah. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay ula qabsadaan oo ganaax-habayn dhan geeddi socodka la xidhiidha asturidda qashinka. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u dedaan dhismaha oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan ilo haraaga (ururrada iyo shakhsiyaadka), gaadiidka, kaydinta, kala sooca, warshadaynta, qashin final. si firfircoon ku lug waa in dadweynaha iyo muwaadin kasta si wax looga qabto dhibaatadan. Iyo ugu muhiimsan, aad u baahan tahay hab wax ku ool ah ee dhiirigelin dhaqaale ee habdhaqanka buuxa iyo taxadir in xaqiiqda ah in dabeecadda na siiyey.