Maraakiibta godan ee Badda Madow, u eegis lagu sameeyo taariikhda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Taariikhda maraakiibta godan ee Badda Madow waa sidaas u weyn in ay sharaxaad dhamaystiran oo sax ah oo Weliba ninna ma qaaday. Sababtuna waxay tahay, in aan xitaa ogeyn tirada weelashii weli nasanayso on hoose waxaa ka mid ah. Oo iyaga u haystaa aan jid lahayn. Dhibaatooyinka Technical, ka qoto dheer iyo kakanaanta kale fog sida dhererka waqtiga waa la xallin, iyo xaqiiqada ah waxaa looga hadli doonaa mustaqbalka. Laakiin waqti laftiisa waa caqabad aan laga gudbi karin, qarinayaan maraakiibta qoto dheer ee dhoobo ama gebi ahaan iyaga u baabbi'in la geedi socodka miridhku iyo bololka ah.

Sababaha dhimashada ee doonnida

Biyaha diiran ee Badda Madow ayaa mudo dheer navigable. On the hageyaasha ugu horeysay, waxaan baran oo ka mid ah halyeeyada Giriigii hore. Isku dayga in ay sii joogaan meel u dhow xeebta, waxay jabay dhagaxyada lagu jiro duufaan iyo cimilada xun. Oo waxay gaadhay ilaa xeebaha our. amphorae Baydka Horeeyey oo khamri ah, iyo fooxa, iyo saliidda, kuwaas oo cilmi our dhibkani talona, kala hadal waxa ku saabsan.

kala duwan oo ka mid ah maraakiibta ku dhintay inta lagu guda jiro ololaha milatari, oo arkeen biyihii ka badan. sailboats alwaax iyo Markabka oo casri ah, helay god, biyo tegey. Inta badan, si wadajir ah ula kooxdiisa. hoose Black - a qabriga mass weyn, taas oo joogto ah u koraya taariikhda badaha oo dhan.

Laakiin waxaa la ogsoon yahay, iyo waxyaabaha kale ee keena dhimashada maraakiibta godan ee Badda Madow. Halkan waxaa ah xaqiiqooyinka dhowr diiwaan.

Fatahaad, oo doonniyihiina ee gacanka Tsemess

Aan ka fogayn magaalada dekedda leh ee Novorossiysk ee June 1918 by si of badmaax Vladimira Ilicha Lenina Soviet rujisay maraakiibta. The Black Sea Fleet laguma sheegin in ay heshiis Brest-Litovsk, laakiin sababta oo ah xaaladaha uu baahan yahay inay soo saaraan kooxda Jarmalka ee Sevastopol. Hoggaanka Soviet, oo lagu qasbay in ay aqbalaan xaaladan, oo ay la socdaan shuruudaha kale, soo diray in Novorossiysk, halkaas oo doonniyaha, laba amar. si rasmiga dalbaday by Captain 1aad Rank Tikhmenev qaadan doonniyo Sevastopol, oo iyaga lagu wareejiyo si ay wakiillo ka socda Germany, Si qarsoodi ah - daadad ay ku dhow Novorossiysk.

Taliyaha, ka dib markii a wada hadal dheer oo adag, labada markab oo amray in guddiyada ay go'aansatay in ay fuliyaan ah version rasmi ah. Laakiin oo dhan ma aydaan addeecin amarradiisa, iyo 16 maraakiibta dagaalka, oo ay ku jiraan markab dagaal ah "Russia Free", ayaa daadadku. Iyada oo calanka signal kiciyey "dhimashada, laakiin ha siiyo" doonniyo biyo.

Masiirka ah ee Maraakiibta iyo dadka ka dib markii daadad

Tegey doonniyaha Sevastopol ku hadhay hawshii Germany ilaa ay soo gaartay, ka dibna u wareegay koox dad ah Ruushka. Tikhmenev diriray dhinaca Whites, oo si toos ah daadad ee Raskolnikov Bolshevik ku Kukel iyo Glebov-Avilov qabsadeen jagooyin caan ah mustaqbalka in USSR ah, laakiin in ay 30meeyada goor dambe ayaa la cadaadiyo.

Masiirka maraakiibta godan ee Badda Madow ka wanaagsan. Laba sano ka dib dhacdooyinka ee Tsemess Bay bilaabay a kabashada tartiib ah, dhaqan celinta iyo howl dheeri ah. Qeybta hoose ee halkaas joogay laba markab oo kaliya: "Free Russia" iyo "Cod dheer".

Monument u badmaax-geesiyaal la oqoon ah: "U dhimashada, laakiinse ha is dhiibin!" Ma qarka u saaran inuu Highway Sukhumi ah. On dhagax dhagax adag weyn ku taxan magacyada oo dhan maraakiibta godan la wadataa saxda ah ee meesha ay ku meel gaar ah (ama joogto ah) deganaansho. Laakiin dhow qarni, taariikhyahan iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah sii wadaan in ay ku doodi ku saabsan sida ay lagama maarmaan in la sameeyo sannaddii fog si ay u badbaadiyaan Badda Madow Fleet ahaa.

Dhimashada "Admiral Nakhimov"

August 31, 1986 Sheekada oo ku saabsan dhimashada a markab weyn oo rakaab "Admiral Nakhimov" ayaa sababay lama filaan ah oo awood quus ka hor Hadalka sababaha shilka, "factor aadanaha". Isbarbardhigga dhacdadan ku geeriyooday sanadkii 1912 ee "Titanic" ka dhaceen la baraf ah ku lahaa xaq u leeyahay inuu ka jira oo kaliya sababtoo ah on our markab ayaa sidoo kale la dilay, dad badan oo: 423 of 1243 (marka loo eego "Titanic," ku dhintay 1496 oo qof). Laakiin waxaan lahaa badda diiran, oo halkaasna waxaa joogay icebergs lahayn. Waxaa jiray laba oo kaliya xal saraakiishii iyo mid ku xigeenka.

"Admiral Nakhimov" (markab safar) ka tago ka Novorossiysk in Sochi fiidkii soo daahay. cimilada waa wanaagsan yahay, badda waa xawaal, rakaabka marti qaaday iyo diyaarin in ay nastaan. Captain Markov, nin leh waayo-aragnimo weyn, aamusnaan wadeen uu markabka ka mid ah gacanka. markab oo keliya oo u yimid dekedda waqtigan, waxay ahayd "Peter Vasev" markab xamuul oo la Captain Samba madax. Kii ugu dhug yeelato "Admiral Nakhimov" at irid waa in reer bay ugu horeysay sheegay. At 23-00, inta lagu guda jiro dhaqdhaqaaq this, Captain Markov, isagoo maray gaadhka in caawiyihiisa Chudnovsky, ka tago qol ku.

Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka, kaas oo la fuliyaa by guddiga dawladda, oo wax badan ayaan kala caddeyn for caadiga ah, uninitiated ee qarsoon ee muwaadiniinta. Maxaad waxba sameeyey laba sirkaalkii ee madaxa-on catastrophically dhowaanin maraakiibta, arkaan on radar iyo shaqsi ahaan, si loo badbaadiyo xaaladda. Shanklin labada maraakiibta ayaa tilmaamay in hab shilka iyaga, aan caddeeyo kan oo seegi, laakiin wax dhacay wixii dhacay.

Laba colossus weyn soo wajahay, inkastoo isku day quus ah in la beddelo wax daqiiqada ugu danbeysa. "Admiral Nakhimov" ee 8 daqiiqo ka tagay ayaa salka ku jira, oo ay la socdaan rakaab ah ay, ku biiray madaxda sare ee maraakiibta godan ee Badda Madow.

kooxda "Peter Vaseva" si wadajir ah ula dekedda socda doonniyo gargaarka keentay shaqada gurmadka. Kaaliyaha Chudnovsky baxay inuu qol oo joogay saarnaa markabka u dhimanayaan. Labada saraakiishii badbaaday isku dayay, ay ku xukuntay 15 sano.

Markab dagaal "Liman"

Way adag tahay si ay u sharxaan taariikhda dabiiciga ah halkaas kuma dhammaato. Iyada oo dhawaan sida April 28, 2017, dunida qarxay warar badan in ay Markab dagaal Black Sea Ruush degtay isku dhaceen a markab-Xoolaha Yozasif-H, heleyna hoos calanka Togo. Dhammaan xubnaha shaqaalaha markabka la badbaadiyay oo loo qaaday Russia, iyo doonnida "Liman" maryihii xeebaha Turkish at qoto dheer ah 80 mitir.

Waxaa la dhisay sanadkii 1970 in ka shipyards Polish sannadaha ugu horreeya ee ka shaqeeya badda bari. In 1974 wuxuu ahaa wareejiyo badda Navy Black, in N519 ah guuto sahan oo kala duwan. Sarkaal sirdoonka uu u basaasayeen on maraakiibta cadowga suurtagal ah, ayuu ka hadlayaa, wuxuu isticmaali kartaa hub farsmada heerka sare "Igla". Si uu ku rumoobo howlgalka, waxaa la qalabeeyey set oo ah qalab sahan gaarka ah iyo radar nidaam sare "Don", nidaamka SOONAARKA "Maarta" iyo xitaa qalabka qarsoodi ah qaar ka mid ah.

Waayen "Liman" ee Badda Madow, iyadoo shaqo, waxaa burburay iyo dhawr saacadood ka dib ku degtay.

Curyaamin ama ceeryaamo ka buuxa?

Marka aad ka akhrisan weedhaha wakiilada rasmiga ah ee ciidamada ee sababta markabka tiimbadeen Ruush ee Badda Madow, aad dareento yaabiyaa, cabsaneysey oo ceeb. In si. Waxaa soo baxday, cabudhiyay qalabka electronic qarsoon indheynta markab qaali ma uu arki karin ee Cattle ceeryaanta-markab.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in sababta sidaas u xiiseynayey in ay rumaysan Movement si ay u taageeraan raxan ah, kaas oo ku dhawaaqay suurtagalnimada waxyeeleynayo. In ay view, "Liman", kaas oo wax ku ool ah u shaqayn jiray xeebaha dalka Suuriya, sababay carada ka mid ah ciidamada Maraykanka joogay halkan. Si looga hortago indheynta ay u muuqan barta gaar ah saacad gaar ah, wuxuu xeelad duniyooyinka hoos xoolaha weerarka. Admiral Kravchenko wuxuu sheegay "in Lehman" Haddii ay dhacdo ka mid ah caadiga ah.

Xaqiiqada ah in Badda Madow degtay markabka Ruush, waxaa jira xaqiiqada ah murmi karin mid ka mid ah oo kaliya: kooxda nool. Waxaa laga yaabaa in aannu oo aan marnaba ka dhigi soo baxay ceeryaamo ah.