Marka abuurtay noqonyasaa matryoshka Ruush Basil Zvezdochkin? caruusadaha kulaylaha Ruush: sheeko ah ee carruurta

Malaha ma nin dhulka, kuwaas oo ugu yaraan hal mar in aan nolosha arkay yar, buurbuuran, rinji midabbo dhalaalaya caruusada. Dabcan, waxaan ka hadleynaa Matryoshka Ruush ah. keligeed, waa arin aad u badan oo wanaagsan in xitaa shisheeyaha soo socda in Russia, tixgeliyaa xusuus matryoshka khasab ah. madadaalo Good iyo weji wareegsan yahay dhoola, iyadoo aan loo eegin niyadda. Oo weliba dad yar ogahay in taasu ma aha toy Qoomkii. Oo markii la iman Ruush nin saanac ahu caruusada nested Vasilii Zvezdochkin - ku dhowaad jirin mid ka warqaba.

naqshadeeye soo koraya

Iyo sida aan ugu faraxsanahay malyshnya marka diiro mucjiso alwaax! Waayo, carruurta sidoo kale waa ma ahan oo keliya caruusada ah, laakiin sidoo kale nooc ka mid ah naqshadeeye. Indeed, in astaamaha matryoshka dad Ruush ay mahad horumarinta fikirka carruurta.

The been qarsoodi ah in ay qaab-dhismeedka. Xaqiiqada ah in caruusada this - buusmeynin. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood, kuwaas oo loo goynta, waxaad arki doontaa gudahood buurbuuran saxda ah isla, kaliya ka yar. Mararka qaarkood, kuwaas oo "clones" Waxaa jira sida ugu badan 48 gogo '! Mid ka mid ah qiyaasi kartaa carruurta farxad marka laga helay khasnad noocan oo kale ah - badan oo alaabada lagu Ghadafi.

Intaa waxaa dheer, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, foomkan of sahayda Tababar sirdoonka ee ilmaha, isaga oo muujinaya in wax kasta oo nolosha ka timaadaa yar in qeybsanaan waaweyn iyo ku xigeenka.

Xirfad iyo taxadirayo

Dadka waaweyn sidoo kale saamayn ku jeestay koobaa iyo farshaxanka shuqullada, gaar ahaan caruusadaha la lifaaqan waaweyn. Ka dib oo dhan, caruusada yar Ruush xilliga kulaylaha (sawiro oo noo raaci nolosha oo dhan) mararka qaarkood aan ka badnayn height a of a milimitir yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la rinji by gacanta. In si la mid ah sida ballaaran.

Inkastoo halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo alaabta aan qabyo ahayn, sida ugu dhaqsaha badan aad u qaadato in gacanta, aad dareento in qayb ka mid ah ethnos qadiimiga Ruush. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in la Abuurtay iyo caruusada sameeyey dhawaan. Inkastoo taariidhyahanadu ayay ku adag tahay in la sheego marka nin saanac ah oo Ruush kulaylaha caruusada abuurtay Basil Zvezdochkin, oo waxay heleen inuu dhab ahaan waxa sameeyey mucjiso this ee 90-mada ay qarnigii XIX ah.

Warkii ku saabsan sheeko asal ahaan

Taariikhda caruusadaha kulaylaha Ruush, sida laga soo xigtay version caadiga ah, bilaabay in ay studio-dukaan "Waxbarashada Carruurta", ay leeyihiin qoyska reer A. I. Mamontova (walaalkiis of industrialist dunida caan ah iyo deeqbixiye Savva Mamontov). Waxaa jira legend ah sida ay taas, naagtii Anatoliya Mamontova dib uga Japan, halkaas oo ay u safray muddo dheer, ah tiradaasi tallaabo cajiib ah oo ah ilaaha reer Japan Fukorokodzyu keenay. In Russia waxa loo yaqaan Fukuruma. Waxa xiiso leh, in erayada luqada Japan kajirin, iyo, u badan tahay, magaca Fukuruma - taasi waa version Ruushka ee magaca ilaaha a Japanese. tiradaasi Action ahaa qarsoodi xiiso leh. Waxa loo qaybiyay laba qaybood, oo ay gudaha waxaa laga soo dhimay nuqul, ayaa sidoo kale ka kooban yahay laba qaybood.

co-qoray

sanam Beautiful bogi rinjiile caanka casri Sergey Malyutin. Maxfalka cajiib, si lama filaan ah lagu qabto Malyutin dab fikrad xiiso leh. Si aad u fuliyaan, ayuu Turner Vasily Petrovich Zvezdochkin, Toy dhaxlo. Malutin codsaday in ay ka dhigi disc a yar oo ka samaysan alwaax sayidkiisa, kaas oo loo sameeyey daqiiqo. Gudbinta disc ah gacmaha artist galay, Turner ma fahmaan macnaha ballanqaadka. Lumin waqti lahayn, Malyutin, doorashada rinjiga, rinji brusochek alwaax leedahay.

Wixii la yaableh Zvedochkina markuu arkay in natiijada ay ahayd gabar yar oo buurbuuran ee sundress fudud ridayeen la ciyey isagoo gacanta. Waxay ka koobnayd laba qaybood, gudahood taas oo ahayd gabar ka mid ah, laakiin ka yar. Guud ahaan jiray siddeed iyaga ka mid ah, iyo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa haysta shay kale. Waxaa jiray oo sickle beergooyska, iyo dambiil ah, iyo ashuun. Waxa xiiso leh, tiradaasi dambe wakiil ilmaha ugu caadiga ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, biographers, taariikhyahanadu bartay waxqabadka Malyutina arrin ka walaacsan Halyeeyga this qurux badan. caruusadaha kulaylaha Ruush, sawirada kaas oo (ugu yaraan sketchily) ma helay dhaxalka ah ee farshaxanka, ma la been abuurtay karo labaad. Oo xidhiidhka a Dakatu Turner loo baahan yahay iyo sawiro.

Maxaad caruusada matryoshka magacaabay

Taariikhyahanadu ku dhowaad si wadajir ah in magaca Matrona - ugu badan ee tuulooyinka qarnigii XIX goor dambe Russia. Waxaa suurto gal ah in la keentay in alaabta lagu qorayaasha. Oo halkan ku Waswaasiyo kale, marka la Abuurtay caruusada kulaylaha Ruush, ay magaca ka yimaadaa erayga "shaacbaxay" ah, ie, hooyadii qoyska weyn ... Waxaa la sheegay in sidan ku abuuray of lucbadda xoogga saaraan lahaa xasilloonida iyo naxariis uu been abuurtay. Waxay siiyey magaca aad u qabow, waana tabar daranyahay.

Oo version kale

Sam Turner Toy ku dooday in caruusada ugu horeysay ee Russian kulaylaha la sameeyey by barbaro ee magazine ah. Wuxuu ka cabbay ah tiradaasi "dhintay" (taasi waa, waxaa la shaacin). Doll dheer u ekaa Nuun ah, oo iyana waxay soo fiiriyeen qosol. Samaynta tiradaasi, odayga ka dibna wuxuu u dhiibay fanaaniinta rinjiyeynta ah. version Tani waxay sidoo kale uma shaqayn karo sidii jawaab u su'aal ku saabsan marka ay soo hindiseen noqonyasaa matryoshka Ruush Basil Zvezdochkin.

Waxaa jira, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay u badan tahay in tiradaasi dhab rinji by Sergei Malyutin. Maxaa yeelay, wakhtigaas, wuxuu si dhow ula shaqeeyey gurigii soo bandhiga Mamontov oo samaynaya sawirada buugaagta caruurta. In si kale loo dhigo, labada nin ay ahaayeen hal mar ilaa xad meel u dhow midba midka kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee version sax ah oo soo baxay oo la Ruush nin saanac ahu caruusada nested Vasilii Zvezdochkin, weli ma. Waxaan ognahay oo kaliya in caruusada inuu xidido ku leeyahay qadiimiga ah.

Sida of caruusadaha saaray durdur

Bareejeeyo jeclaa fikradda ah laabi caruusada ah, iyo Abramtsevo, halkaas oo uu dukaanka weyn ee ugu dhakhsaha badan wax soo saarka mass ayaa la aasaasay. Photo Ruush caruusadaha kulaylaha loo xaqiijiyo in prototypes koowaad ee tirooyinka laabanto ahaayeen halkii suubban. Girls "gashan" in dharka a ridayeen fudud, ma farxaan gaar ah oo kala duwan. Waqti ka, nidaamyada ka mid ah ayaa noqday adag oo iftiimaya.

Beddelay iyo tirada tirooyinka nested. photo guridda caruusadaha kulaylaha Ruush noo caddeeyo in horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay wax soo saarka ee caadiga ah ee alaabta lagu ciyaaro 24-kursi, iyo xaalado gaar ah oo 48 maxaliga ah. In 1900, sanadkii la soo xiray tababar socday "Waxbarashada Carruurta", si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax soo saarka ee caruusadaha ma joojin. Waxay u guuray Sergiev Posad, oo 80 kiiloomitir waqooyi Moscow.

Ma jirtaa macnaha qoto dheer ee foomka of caruusadaha nested

Marka fekerayo noocooda ah ee suuragalka ah, kuwaas oo bilaabay la taariikhda caruusadaha kulaylaha Ruush, ka dibna aad u baahan tahay in ay dib ugu noqdaan tirada ilaah Japan Fukurokudzyu. Waa maxay ilaah this ee caddooyinka Japan? The nimankii qadiimiga rumeysan yahay nin in toddoba jirkooda uu leeyahay: jireed, oljer, xidiguhu, meel, Nirvana, maskaxda iyo xagga ruuxa. Waxaa intaa dheer, mid kasta oo jidhka lahaa ilaah gaar ah. Iyada oo ku saleysan aragtida this, ah naqshada Japanese la garanayn sameeyey uu tiradaasi waa "toddoba kursi."

Waxa ay u muuqataa in ay isku mid dhamaystiran oo leh noo yaqaan baarka iyo caruusadaha Ruushka photo? Indeed, halkii in sababaha sida yimid isaga iyo fanaaniin kale Zvezdochkin, abuurista this caruusada la yaab leh? Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay doonayaan in ay muujiyaan miday dumarka dhaqanka Ruush, taas oo dhan ka shaqeeyaan garabka?

Waxaa ugu Filan in yeeran waxyaabaha kala duwan ee ay qabanayaan matryoshka kasta Ruush. Taariikhda for kids noqon doono mid aad u Waano. Laakiin version this lagama yaabo. Maxaa yeelay, sayidkiisii isaga qudhiisa ku Zvezdochkin marnaba in aan nolosha ma yeeran wax ilaahyo Japan, gaar ahaan horyaal adag sida. Well uma aan ku haboonayn in la noocooda Japan for xiga "xilliga kulaylaha" caruusadaha Ruushka ballaaran. Tirada caruusadaha gudaha qiyaasay in tobanaan. Sidaas waxaa qortay qoyska of a jirkooda ilaah Japanese - badan tahay in kaliya halyeeyga ah oo qurux badan.

Shaolin wadaad iyo matryoshka

Oo weliba, in caddooyinka bari, waxaa jira qof kale, oo durriyadii noqon lahaa a caruusada kulaylaha Ruush. Story carruurta iyo dalabyo inay bartaan wadaad Daruma. Tani waa le'eg oo lagu dabeecadda fiican u yaqaan ee Bodhidharma hiddaha Chinese - aasaasihii Shaolin Temple caanka ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay hore Halyeeyga Japanese, Daruma go'aansaday inuu gaaro kaamilka ah ee fikirka. In ka badan 9 sano, wuxuu arkay derbiga, indhihiisii, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ogaaday in kaliya hurdada. Oo markaas Daruma jaray mindi eegaan oo iyaga dhulka ku tuuray. Oo wakhti yar ka dib, wadaad ka dheer ku fadhiya mid ka mid ah meel loogu talagalay gacmaha iyo cagaha kabuubyo. Taasi waa sababta tirooyinka oo uu image sameeyey armless iyo legless.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la xiqiijiyay of dhacdo of caruusada a Ruush in image ee Daruma aad u dhammaystirnayn. Sababta been dushiisa. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in caruusada Daruma aan la laalaabo, oo wuxuu ka dhigay sida caruusadaha our. Sidaas daraaddeed, in kastoo aannu u aragno in caadooyinka la mid ah, taariikhda asalka ah ee labada caruusadaha waa si cad u kala duwan.

Samee doonayo iyo isaga isku halleeya matryoshka

Halyeeyga xiiso leh waxa uu la xidhiidhaa indhaha u Daruma. Waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu taswiiray on caruusada waa mid aad u weyn oo aan ardayda. Japan ayaa la iibsan tirooyinkan dhigi doonayo a, waa hubi inaad run. In this rinjiyaynta hal il ah calaamad. sanad ka dib, haddii jecel yihiin waa buuxsamay, lucbadda "furo" iyo isha labaad. Haddii kale, tiradaasi si sahlan u tilmaamayaa macbudka, kaas oo waxaa la keenay.

Waa maxay sababta dareenka aad u badan aaminsan Japanese hore? Jawaabtu waa mid fudud. Ma aha oo kaliya in sawir Ruush caruusada kulaylaha noo muujinaysaa egyihiin iyo xitaa la qabtay cibaadaysi la mid ah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in haddii aad saaray qoraal gudaha caruusada la doonayay la helo iman run.

Dhab ahaantii kale oo xiiso waa in tayada uu doonayo oofinta ku xiran tahay caqabadaha caruusadaha farshaxanka. The "kulaylaha" dheeraad ah ayaa nested caruusada, iyo xirfadleyaasha awood waa rinji midabbo dhalaalaya, si fiican fursadaha si aad u hesho zagadannoy ka hooseeya.

Oo weliba ...

By habka, taariikhda caruusada buusmeynin habaysan si hufan ee la soo dhaafay Ruush. Xataa ee qadiimiga Russia waxaa lagu yaqaan in ay wax-u ukunta Easter - suugaan rinji ukunta Easter oo qoryo laga sameeyeyba. Mararka qaarkood waxay ka samaysan yihiin godkii gudaha iyo ukunta yar dib u dhigay. Waxa ay u muuqataa in Ukun noqday sifooyinka maarmaan in warkii dad Ruush, halkaas oo dhimasho Kashchei daruuri in ukunta, ukunta in duck ah, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Waxaa la yaab leh in la ogaado in caruusadaha kulaylaha Ruush, sawirada kaas oo lagu soo bandhigay in qodobkan, waxaa gudubyadaas halyeeyo badan oo ku saabsan sida ay asal ahaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa run. Taas oo mar kale cadeyneysaa in ku alla kii sameeyey matryoshka oo wax alla wixii ay u Hanuunay waqti isku mid ah, qofka this (ama koox ka mid ah fannaaniinta) ay dhaawici doontaa dadka ku nool. Ka dib oo dhan, oo kaliya in aad u badan oo joogto ah oo ku saabsan dhegta, waxaa qaabkii la fikrado badan oo heer sare ah. caruusadaha kulaylaha Ruush - qadiin ah in ka farxisay odayaasha, iyo barbaarrada si isku mid ah. Waa xaqiiqo.

soo bandhigaa museum

In Sergiev Posad Toy Museum abaabulay. Waxaa, iyo waxyaabo kale, qaawan iyo ineey caruusada ugu horeysay. mid ka mid ah oo la rinjiyeeyay sundress ah midabo iyo ciyey isagoo gacanta. .. In u, toddoba lifaaqan, ie, caruusada oo dhan this AFT: gabar top, ka dibna saddexdii gabdhood oo walaalahood, walaal iyo saddexdii gabdhood oo walaalahood la socod baradka ah, ilmaha. Ruush Matryoshka Museum sidoo kale abaabulan ee Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, in Kalyazin iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Laakiin caruusadaha kulaylaha waa sidaas oo caan ah in design casri ah waxaa lagu arki karaa oo keliya ma aha ee gabar-qurux. characters aad u xiiso badan cartoon eegno, siyaasiyiinta iyo dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee xoolaha, ka dhigay in qaab toy buusmeynin.

Mararka qaarkood waxa la sheegay in caruusada ugu horeysay weli 7 lifaaqan. Inkastoo Zvezdochkin sheegay in ay xilliga kulaylaha caruusadaha ah saddex iyo lix kursi sameeyey. Guud ahaan, waxaa iska cad in aanan u hesho in ay runta. Waxaan si farxad leh ka fiirsan doonaan on bandhigay in daaqadaha dukaanka iyo alaabta lagu ciyaaro, marka aan ogaado taariikhda, ku dhici jacayl xitaa more.