Masraxa Qaranka ee Karelia: cinwaanka, waajihid ah, maamulka

On xeebta Badda White ah, ee Degmada Federaalka North-West of Federation Ruush waa geeska gaar ah oo ka mid ah hooyo - Karelia. Muddo dheer dalka qarkii ee dalka loo arkaa in ay duurjoogta ah oo adag, laakiin in Republic cusub furay tobanka sano ee la soo dhaafay in ay dalxiisayaal ka soo dalkeenna iyo adduunka oo dhan. Waxaa uu sameeyay ay dhaqan gaar ah u gaar ah, abuurka taas oo saamayn ku caadooyinkii Karelia qadiimiga, dhaqanka qaranka af Finnish iyo af Ruush.

The Republic of Karelia

Maanta, gobolka mawduucaan waa muhiim istiraatiijiga ah ee Ruushka sida van ugu weyn ee xuduudda la leh Finland, sidoo kale mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu qanisan khayraadka dabiiciga ah iyo macdanta. Waxaa waa la fuliyay biyaha, iyo links gaadiidka hawada dalalka Yurub iyo Maraykanka, ka sokow Jamhuuriyadda yimaado dhowr mashruuc oo dhaqaale ee caalamiga ah: Euroregion "Karelia" iyo "aragti Northern".

Sidoo kale dhaxal ahaan gobolka - dhaqan multi-qowmiyadeed. Dawladdu waxay qabsadey muhiimadda ugu weyn ee arrinta Dhawrista dadka, kuwaas oo ay jiraan qiyaastii boqol yihiin. Karelia waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan heshiiska territory ah, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in luqada rasmiga ah - Ruush, in dugsiyada iyo waxaa wax lagu baraa luuqadaha maxaliga ah ee wadan oo kala duwan.

taasoo la micno ah Petrozavodsk

midnimo Tani waxay gaar ah dhaqamada ka muuqata farshaxanka. Sidaas daraaddeed, daabacaa joornaalada iyo buugaagta ee, Karelia, Vepsian luuqadaha af Finnish iyo af Ruush, waxaa jira urur ka mid ah qorayaasha, music iyo kooxo qoob la xidhiidha degaanka. Laakiin tusaale ahaan ugu cad ah ee noolaanshaha ee dhaqamada kala duwan - Masraxa Qaranka ee Karelia. Waxay ku taalaa magaalada caasimadda ah ee Petrozavodsk gobolka iyo waa mid ka kaliya ee dunida meesha soo bandhigidda waa isku mar dhowr luqadood.

Waxa intaa dheer in qaranka, magaalada ugu weyn ee Karelia sidoo kale ku shaqeeya dhallinyarada, aan dawlada iyo tiyaatarka puppet ah. Petrozavodsk ayaa noqday xarun dhaqan oo ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda, milicsiga ah midnimada qaran ee dalkan.

story

dhacdo of this ifafaale ahaa suuragal ah keliya halkan, kaas oo ay si dhow u maran iyo wada saanqaadi dhaqanka kala duwan oo firfircoon sida. In 1920, go'aanka hadla shaqada Fulinta Central Committee Karelia waxaa la abuuray, taas oo ka mid ah gobolka iyo Olonets aagga Arkhangelsk ah. Laakiin oo kaliya ka dib markii Dagaalkii Sokeeye, gobolka cusub ee la sameeyay waxa ay awood u bilaabaan nolol fulinta.

In 1921, tirada Muhaajiriinta ka soo Finland madax Victor Linden aasaasay Hobollada ka mid ah riwaayadaha dad dhismaha, halkan ka billaabay taariikhda this ifafaale dhaqan u gaar ah, sida National Karelia Tiyaatarka. Petrozavodsk mar hore u ahayd xarunta gobolka, iyo dawladda loo baahan yahay qurxiyo ruuxiga ah sida si kor loogu qaado xaaladda Itobiya Soviet. Fikradda ah isku jinsiyado kala duwan oo ku saabsan marxaladda ugu baaqay hoggaanka cusub, si dunida ku wareegsan taageerada.

taariikhda rasmiga ah ee markii la aasaasay by Tiyaatarka Qaranka ee Karelia la oran karo waa October 15, 1931. Waqtigaa, Hobollada Qaranka ee Muhaajiriinta ka soo Finland, Maraykanka iyo Canada kuwaas oo u yimid si ay u dhisaan hantiwadaagga, biiray by qalin farsamadaa riwaayado iyo jilayaal kale oo tayo leh iyo filim soo ururiyey tuulooyinka iyo tuulooyinka. Agaasimaha ahaa Kuune Sevander, arrin caanka ah ee America, laxamiistaha iyo muusikiiste. Oo play ugu horeysay ay ahayd dareen aad u macno leh - "Break" Boris Lavrenov, at Ciyaar ka mid ah iyada oo la joogo iyo qoraaga qudhiisa.

SOFHURA

In 1937-1938, Tiyaatarka Qaranka ee Jamhuuriyadda oo ka mid ah Karelia haysato ma aha xilliga ugu fiican taariikhda. horumarka siyaasadeed ee dalka ka walaacsan iyo Hobollada Qaranka ee caalamiga ah, ayaa la cadaadiyo 10 ka mid ah 15 nin ee la qabtay iyo agaasimaha farshaxanka Ragnar Nyström, midkoodna dib ma soo noqon. Dad badan oo ku doodaya in mid ka mid ah sababaha ayaa ku kallifto vaudeville Chekhov ee luqadda Karelia ah, maamulka loo tixgeliyaa sida muujinta isku day ah waddaniyadda ganacsade ah. tiyaatarka laftiisu ahaa u xiran yihiin, iyo ka dib, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Russo-Finnish ah, Actorada la geeyay Leningrad.

Si aad u bilaabaan shaqo ay ahayd oo keliya in 1940, markii ASSR Karelia waxaa loo beddelaa Socialist Republic Karelia-Finnish. Shayga ugu horraysay sano daran ee cadaadinta ka dib, waxay ahayd ciyaar ku Maksima Gorkogo "Yegor Bulychev". Ku dhowaad tan iyo bilowgii aad ee dagaalka, meesha this hoos shaqo ee Finland ahaa, iyo kooxda oo dhan ah jilayaasha ayaa laga daadgureeyay in Siberia, iyo ka dib ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ah. Hobollada Qaranka kama hadalka iyo in ay adag tahay xaaladaha, raridda, iyo iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee N. V. Demidova xataa heshay aqoonsiga hoggaamiyeyaasha dhaqanka Moscow ku kallifto play ah "A Doll ee House" by Ibsen.

jilayaasha caanka ah iyo agaasimayaasha

Masraxa Qaranka ee Karelia bilaabay ay la haystaa sacab muggiis oo dunida oo u dhaqdhaqaaqa shaqada, fikirka Soviet cusub jiray iyaga si ay cadaadis u abuurista dhacdo dhaqanka caalamiga ah. In ka badan sannadihii halkan ka shaqeeya wax badan oo ka mid ah jilayaasha caanka ah Ruush iyo aqoonsan yahay, Finland iyo Maraykanka.

Qabanqaabiyaha ee Hobollada ugu horeysay ee Victor Landen qaranka ee dalkooda waxaa la aqoonsan yahay tirada farshaxanka, agaasimaha iyo actor sharfay. Madaxda Xiga Ragnar Nyström iyo Kuun Sevander karin inuu abuuro koox weyn ee jilayaasha ka ardayda dhallinyarada ahaa oo college riwaayadaha, kuwaas oo inta badan ka dib noqoteen qoom iyo sharfay fanaaniinta: Elizaveta Tomberg, Toivo Romppaynen Daria Karpova, Toivo Lankinen, Aleksandr Shelin, Orvo Berininen Leonid Vladimirov iyo kuwa kale .

aqonsado

Hawsha ugu weyn ee goobta wasiirada ahaa in ay bartaan dhagaystayaasha la riwaayadaha dunida oo dhan, iyo qaab ahaayeen oo ku qoran luqado kala duwan. shuqullada Soviet ayaa sidoo kale lagu turjumay ee Karelia iyo "Cadawga" Finnish :. Gorky, "Platon Krechet" A. Korniychuk, iwm, iyo xitaa in muddo ah ku hadhay hogaamiyaha in soo bandhigay. siyaasadda maamulka waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu gudbo caqabad luqadda, si ay halkan markii ugu horeysay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan headphones ee turjumaad isku mar.

kaalin weyn in ay suurtagal ah jiritaanka dhaqanka noocan oo kale ah multi-luqadood, bandhigay Drama Finland Tiyaatarka, qaab ciyaareedka iyo quudiyo waxaa jiray sicad uga duwan Ruush ah, si saarayaasha ayaa had iyo jeer waxay doonayeen inay wax dhis lagu biiriyo laba dhaqan oo kala duwan oo ku saabsan mid ka mid stage. Halkan si joogto ah la shaqeeyay agaasimayaasha caanka ah ee dalka this: I. Olshvanger, L. Heyvets, F Bermman Kurt Nuotio soo dhaafay halkan martigeliso ah "ugaarsi saaxirad" by A. Miller. In 1951, shirkadda si guul leh loo sameeyaa in Moscow, halkaas oo ay ciyaar barnaamijka "Vassa Zheleznov" Gorky, la dhadhan ah Finnish buuxiyey ayaa lagu soo daray.

Currently,

Maanta, Tiyaatarka Qaranka ee Karelia waa mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee gobolka, barta ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqanka. Ilaa iyo hadda, halkan qaab yihiin af Finnish, Karelia iyo kuwa kala afka Ruush, iyo qaab iman agaasimayaasha dhalinyaro ah oo hore u caanka ah ee Europe iyo America. Inta badan heerkan waa goobta loogu talagalay tijaabo dhaqamada kala duwan, halkan soo bixitaankii xubnihii geesi iyo dhiirato by qorayaasha casriga ah.

In 2003, waxaa jiray xaflad weyn oo tiyaatarka, ka dib markii dhawr sannadood oo ah dayactirka furay stage weyn, isu qalabaysan iftiinka casriga ah iyo technology dhawaaqa. wax soo saarka ugu horeysay ee hoolka dayactiray ayaa noqday majaajilada ah ee la xidhey Finnish Aleksis Kivi "Nummi Shoemakers."

jilayaasha waxbarashada

Tan iyo 2005 on hindisaha ee Wasaaradda Dhaqanka iyo maamulada deegaanka iideen Caalamiga ah ee tiyaatarada qowmiyadaha sanad walba, la isu keeno dalalka of Sea Barents ah, Gobolka Arctic iyo Finno-Ugric World «Northern Star". Oo tan iyo sanadkii 2006, wuxuu sameeyey go'an on koorsada ah riwaayadaha qaranka, ka qalin ugu horeysay ee 2010 ku salaysan dugsiga Karelia dhaqanka ka dhigay kulankiisii ugu masraxa.

Markii hore shirkadda la aasaasay by dunida ka ama dadka aan joogtada ahayn, by doonista qaddar qabtay Tiyaatarka Qaranka ee Karelia. Petrozavodsk hore u horumariyo ay dhaqan u gaar ah jilayaasha waxbarashada. Ka dib oo dhan, in uu ka ciyaaro ka riwaayadaha qaranka u baahan yahay ma talanti oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale aqoonta luqada iyo dhaqanka ummadda gaar ah.

madaxda

In 2012, tiyaatarka ay u dabaaldageyso eightieth dhalashadiisa, in waqtigan uu hore u lahaa ka ab dhowr ka mid ah jilayaasha. Inta u dhaxaysa la aasaasay oo dhan hawlaha hay'adaha dhaqanka cusub ee lagu qabtay initiative hoggaamiyayaasha burjiga xoog leh, kaas oo sanadaha kala duwan ahaayeen: actor dhismaha hiwaayadda Finland Victor Linden, Abwaan Ragnar Nyström, soo galootiga Kuune Sevander, agaasimaha Tippy Kotsalaynen, NV Demidov, T. . Jaime EP Alatalo, Artist Dadka ee P. U. Rinne.

Dhamaan dadkaasi ay awoodaan si ay u ilaaliyaan jihada asalka ah si ay u sii wado dhaqankii in la isu geeyo on dhaqanka yada iyo khilaafaadka shaqsi ka mid ah dadka. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah la siiyay Prize State, labadaba Russia iyo Finland. Tan iyo 2010, madaxa Tiyaatarka Qaranka ahaa shaqaalaha sharaf of dhaqanka ee Jamhuuriyadda Karelia IP Shumskaya iyo agaasimaha sare Andrei qaadataa Dezhonov. Waxa uu sidoo kale waa macalin of simaha fasalada dugsiga hoose ee farshaxanka riwaayado.

waajihid ee dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay

Wasaaradda Dhaqanka ee Jamhuuriyadda Karelia sii iskaashi dhow iyo dhal badan la agaasimayaasha shisheeye iyo fanaaniinta Abuuridda xiriirada caalamiga ah ku lug leh oo dhan tiyaatarada of Petrozavodsk. maanta Poster waxaa ka buuxa qaab noocyo kala duwan ah, ee magaaladan waa lagu soo dhaweynayaa oo geesi xal marxaladda tijaabinta. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 2011 si guul maray mashruuca si wadajir ah la agaasimayaasha Jarmal, taas oo heerka ugu of Petrozavodsk iyo qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka dalka Jarmalka ayaa Ciyaar ka mid ah reading cusub oo riwaayadaha Shakespeare caanka ah ee "Romeo & Juliet".

waajihid Joogtada ah ee hadda ka mid ah oo gogo 'afar luqadood, bandhigaysaa noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo:

In Ruush:

• "Ubax Red" (by Sheeko Sergei Aksakova);
• "Dhibaato ayaa ka Heart Qandaraaska ah";
• "Howlgal yuul" (G.-H. Anderson);
• "Dheelay";
• "King Lear";
• "Doctor Willy qirsan";
• "Tagii ee June" (A. Vampilov);
• "Turandot";
• "Waagu The Halkan tahay Deggan";
• "Laba Night, ama wax kasta oo" (William Shakespeare).

Finnish:

• "Illusionists" (ee Ruush, laakiin tarjumaadda isku mar Finnish);
• "Kalevala. Dhacdooyinka "(in Karelia iyo Finnish).
• "Sheets ee buugga dhagax";
• "Blue Sky Songs" (af Finnish iyo af Ruush);
• "Miss Julie v3.0».

Karelia:

• "Waa quduuska ah" (ee Ruush iyo Karelia);
• "Wolf";
• "Khodarev" (ee Ruush iyo Karelia).
• "Riyooyin White" - play ah oo ku salaysan gabayaaga Vepsian.

Sidaas darteed, Tiyaatarka Qaranka ee Karelia dhaqan saanqaadi iyo luqadda, dadyowga dhowr qadiimiga ah, mid ka arki kartaa caadooyinkii Finns, jidka Karelians nolosha iyo inay maqlaan gabayada Vepsians waxa ay ka dhigeysaa meeshan gaar ah oo ka duwan oo dhan hay'adaha kale ee noocan oo kale ah.

macluumaad wax ku ool ah

Dadka soo socda gobolka this, inta badan xiiso u hayo deegaanka gaarka ah iyo taariikhda qadiimiga ah. Laakiin ee gobolka this iyo si firfircoon horumarinta dalxiiska dhaqanka, dadka deggan dalalka kale soo jiitay Avv aan caadi ahayn oo ka mid ah fanka iyo dadyow kala duwan, taas oo caan ku tahay Tiyaatarka Qaranka ee Karelia. Cinwaanka ah hay'ad ku qeexan buugaagta guide iyo xaashiyo macluumaad badan oo Petrozavodsk martida. Masraxa waxa uu ku yaalaa on waddada Karla Marksa, 19, dhismaha weyn oo heer sare ah waa ay fududahay si aad u hesho xataa laylis ah ee magaalada.

Waayo, guests Jamhuuriyadda noqon doontaa macluumaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan sida xafiiska sanduuqa of Tiyaatarka Qaranka ee Karelia u shaqeeyo. Waxaa u furan yahay Wednesday, Khamiista iyo Jimcaha laga bilaabo 10.00 si ay u 16.00, iyo Sabtida iyo Axadda laga bilaabo 12.00 si ay u 18.00, tigidhada kharash ka 500 rubles, oo aad u qabsan kartaa meel ka hor adoo waca lambarka taleefanka ku qoran website-ka rasmiga ah ee tiyaatarka. Qaab loogu talagalay carruurta bilaabi at 12.00 am, fiidkii - at 19.00. ka heli kartaa meesha baska № 2 iyo 4 si ay u joojiyaan "Kirov Square."

Waxa intaa dheer in tiyaatarada ee gobolka caasimadda waxaa jira meelo badan oo xiiso leh in yaabin doona xataa socotada Marexaan. Petrozavodsk abaal horyaalka ee magaalooyinka Ruush taariikhi ah, waddooyinka iyo meelaha wareegga badan ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii kuwii ku noolaa ama halkan soo shaqeeyay sanadihii kala duwan ee taariikhda dalkeena ee. website-ka rasmiga ah ee magaalada, in aad barato karaa sida madxafyada, bandhigyo, tiyaatarada iyo dhammaan Petrozavodsk. Boodhkan ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah warbixin iyo dhacdooyin kale oo ka dhacaya magaalada.