North Ossetian masraxa: qaab iyo jilayaal

Ma maqashay wax ku saabsan tiyaatarka North Ossetian? Isagu waa meel istaahila dhaqanka meesha aad tagi kartid qoyskaaga. Ka fiirso shows article, taariikhda, dib u eegista, iyo sidoo kale hadal ku saabsan jilayaasha ah te'atradii.

Taariikhda tiyaatarka Ossetian

Ka hor inta aan la hadli ku saabsan mowduuca ugu weyn ee tiyaatarka North Ossetian, waa in la sheego in bilowga ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ee, Taiwan mabda, ma ahaa masraxa qaranka xirfadeed. Laakiin halkii ay ahayd masraxa a Ruush, oo wakhtigaas hore u lahaa waayo-aragnimo ku filan.

Ka hor inta kacaanka, tiyaatarka Ruush ahaa awoodaan in ay ku riday qaar ka mid ah riwaayadaha Gorky ee. Jilidda "Foma Gordeyev" sheeko ayaa lagu wadaa in 1902. Winter of Ciyaar ka mid ah "reer Falastiin" ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay isla sanadkaas. In sano ee 1907-1909 agaasimaha firfircoon iyo actor P. Medvedev dhigeysa saarka sida "The Brothers Karamazov", "Storm", iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Maxaynu lacag bixisid si aad Tiyaatarka Drama Ruush dareenka oo kale ah? Xaqiiqada ah in uu u diyaarshay iyo keeneen siladda Ossetian. Taasi waa sababta waxaa jiray masraxa riwaayadaha, kaas oo la jirayaa, maqaal ka gudaha tiyaatarka Ruush ee. Fikradda ah riwaayadaha ah jilayaasha masraxa iyo agaasimayaasha booqday tiyaatarka Ruush (D. Koroeva, E. Britaeva, B. Totrova iyo D. t.).

In the 20-30-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay tiyaatarka waxay bilaabeen inay si degdeg ah ee North Taiwan and horumariyaan, laakiin doorka ugu weyn ayaa weli waxaa iska lahaa masraxa Ruush. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah uu ka shaqeeyay Vladikavkaz Bulgakov, abuuraya a "Maalmaha tamarta."

Tiyaatarka Abuuritaanka

In 1931, hoggaanka Institute State ee masrixiyada Arts. Lunacharsky weydiiyo masuuliyiinta North Taiwan and. Waxay la weydiiyey in ay qaataan dugsiga ah dadka dhalinyarada yar. In xagaagii 1935, markii dad dhalinyaro ah oo ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga, waxay la aasaasay Hobollada ah tiyaatarka qaranka Ossetian. tiyaatarka Ossetian North waxaa la aasaasay dayrta ee 1935. Dhacdadani waxa ay ahayd mid aad u dhalaalaya, furitaanka sida inta badan la sugayay. Furay waxqabadka tiyaatarka A. ku Korniychuk "Platon Krechet". Laga soo bilaabo 1936 in 1941 marxaladda loo dhiibay gogo 'oo kaliya 36, kuwaas oo 16 iska qalinka ah qorayaasha Ossetian.

dagaalka ka dib,

Dagaalka keenay oo ku saabsan isbedelada in hawlaha tiyaatarka Drama ee North Ossetian. Dagaalka ka dib, wax badan oo gogo 'ka go'an in ay dhibaatada iyo farxaan iyo nolosha reer miyiga. Waxa xiiso leh oo ku filan, wakhtigan nooca ugu muhiimsan ee uu noqdo majaajilada ah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in waxqabadka "kooxdii" A. Tokayev - mid ka mid ah tusaalooyin fiican ee comedy post-dagaal. Waxa ay muujisay ma aha oo kaliya oo dhan tiyaatarada ee dalka, laakiin xitaa in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, iyo Poland.

qaab

Performance tiyaatarka Ossetian ayaa had iyo jeer wax la taabto sixir xaqiiqada iyo sixir. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay, waayo, tiyaatarka taasi waa sidaas jeclaan of Ossetians. Halkan muujiyeen qaab kala duwan ee dhadhan kasta. Sida aan ognahay, ka dib markii dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid dulucda ugu weyn ee soo saarka nolosha miyiga. Laakiin ma dhayalsan doorka kacaanka iyo dagaalka, kaas oo sidoo kale ku jiraa isagoo waajihid ee tiyaatarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fanaaniinta waxaa ugu soo jiidatay inay qaab classical. dhageystayaasha Inta badan jeclaaday "King Lear" by William Shakespeare, "Gypsy The" by A. Pushkin, "oo qirtay aanan xadgudub lahayn" by A. Ostrovsky. Marka masraxa waa 5 sano jir, ciyaar ka "Othello" waxaa lagu riday on stage. Waxa uu muddo dheer soo noqnoqda on stage ee tiyaatarka North Ossetian tan iyo markii noqday mid ka mid ah cadcad, waayo daawadayaasha. Intaa waxaa dheer, actor horseedka ahaa mala awaal ah B. Tkhapsaev ku guuleystay jacaylka iyo aqoonsiga dhagaystayaasha.

Jilayaasha tiyaatarka Ossetian

masraxa si deg deg ah u noqday meel uu jecel yahay for madadaalada ee Ossetians. jilayaasha Qalinjabinta qaab ( "Platon Krechet" "Liar," "Flying Doctor The", "Lawyer Patlakh") ayaa la gartay by dhagaystayaasha xamaasad weyn. Tartiib tartiib, tiyaatarka noqday nolosha ah Ossetians. Siyaabo badan, taas qayb ka ah hawl-wadeennada ugu horeysay ee tiyaatarka, taas oo ka dhigtay isaga caanka ah ee dunida :. Tautieva S., B. Borukaeva, Tsirihova V., V. Ballaeva, I. Kokaeva V. Makieva iwm Kuwaas oo dhan magacyada Ossetians soo xusuuso, oo si sharaf dheer sida dadka, kuwaas oo ku qoran taariikhda tiyaatarka. The jilayaasha ugu horeeya ee ah te'atradii ku guuleystay warkiisii isaga, kuwaas oo weli ka jirta maanta. Waxaa iyaga waajib ku ah in tiyaatarka dareenka aad u badan ka dadweynaha.

Waxaan dhihi karnaa in hay'adda dhaqanka ayaa la Shafay in ay ka qalin waaxda Ossetian GITIS mahad. Laakiin barbar this aan qaan koox cusub oo tayo leh fanaaniinta yaa ka si ay ugu dabaal masraxa jacaylka lahaa. Waxaan ka hadleynaa ardayda ee Tiyaatarka Ruush ah (Vladikavkaz) iyo V. V. Thapsaeve Karginova. Sida aan ognahay, V. Tkhapsaev badisay jacaylka doorka dadweynaha ee Othello. Laakiin tani waxay ahayd oo kaliya bilowgii xirfadiisa ciyaareed. Ka dib markii in, inuu weli ka ciyaarayay boqolaal qaab kasta oo iyaga ka mid ahaa mid gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu ku biiray liiska ka mid ah qaab fiican ee doorka Shakespeare ee waajihid adduunka oo dhan! Dhaleeceyn waqtiga ee waraaqaha ah in, riwaayadaha daawashada V. Tkhapsaev, aad ogtahay in ay tahay sida geesi wuxuu arkay Shakespeare, waxa uu ahaa nin geesi ah nolosha dhabta ah sida. Waxqabadka of actor this fiican helay qiimeynta ugu sareeya, ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale adduunka oo dhan. In dayrta ee 1960 W. Thapsaevu (Balo) ayaa la gudoonsiiyey abaalmarinta lagu magacaabo of Faneed Dadka ee USSR. isaga la abaalmarintan la siiyey M. Tsalikov V. Ballan, T. Karyaeva, E. Tumenova.

40-50s

muddada la odhan jiray oo aad u dhalaalaya, waayo Ossetian Waqooyiga Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet. Wakhtigan waxaa jiray dadka ka shaqeeya sida K. Slanov V. Hugaeva, Z. Kochisova, N. Salaam. Si firfircoon uga soo koraya, masraxa muusikada ee degaanka. Sii kordheysa, martigeliso riwaayadaha ku salaysan shuqullada Classics Ruush iyo dunida: "Carmen" by Bizet, "Tosca" by G. Verdi, "jinku" Rubinstein.

Si aad u taariikhda, Tiyaatarka Drama Ossetian ee North weli waa in baahida loo qabo. Jacaylkiisa u dhagaystayaasha iyo dalxiisayaasha. tiyaatarka laftiisa ayaa weli heysta booska keentay in dhaqan riwaayado Jamhuuriyadda.

casriga

In 1993, ee masraxa North Ossetian ayaa heshay horyaalka ee "Academic". Sidoo kale, waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii Aktarka caanka ah iyo tayo V. Thapsaeva. Hoggaanka ah te'atradii weli ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in jirka la bedelay jilayaasha cusub, oo aan ka yarayn dhalaalaya oo tayo leh. Sanadkii 2000 ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay ciyaarta "mijana qadhaadh." Waxaa ka go'an in ay noloshii iyo shaqadii of Costa Khetagurova.

In 10-ka sano ee ugu dambeysay ee tiyaatarka Ossetian North waxaan ku orday galay dhibaatooyin qaar ka mid ah. mid ka mid ah ugu weyn waa la'aanta ah ee play xirfadeed qaranka, daboolo baahida jeer oo casri ah. waxay doonayaan in nafo aqoonsiga dhaqan ee raadad tiyaatarka in muujiyay dhacsan, gogo 'shinka in aadan keeni daawadayaasha la dareenka dhalaalaya ah. Isbeddelkani waxa wax yar dhac horumarinta tiyaatarka, uma ay oggolaan isagii inuu la socdo jeer ah. Dhibaatadaan ayaa waxaa looga hadlay Festival aniga iyo II ee Tiyaatar Qaranka ee North Caucasus cinwaankeedu yahay "Muuqaal aan xuduudaha." Waxay ahaayeen lagu qabtay Vladikavkaz 2000 iyo 2002. Ka qaybgalayaashu ee bandhiga ahaayeen wakiillo ka dhan tiyaatarada ee North Caucasus. Dhacdadani waxa ay muujiyeen bulshada, saaxiibtinimada iyo u baahan tahay, waayo, mid kasta oo kale. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in ay ka qaybgalayaashu ka yeesheen ka soo baxay dhacdadan waa in ay lagama maarmaan tahay si loo kobciyo xiriirka dhaqanka, halkii ay diirada ku wareegsan wax ka mid ah. Forum qayb qaatay sidii loo xoojin lahaa masraxa fanka iyo heerka nolosha ee Russia iyo ilaalinta xasiloonida Caucasus.

The jilayaasha ugu weyn ee tiyaatarka maanta wax badan ka qaban si ay u siin dabayl labaad. artist ugu muhiimsan waa A. Kubalov iyo agaasimaha tahay - E. Vergeles. Shaqaalaha waa yar yahay, laakiin dhan oo iyaga ka mid ah - dad firfircoon oo tayo leh kuwaas oo dadaal kasta oo uu ku soo laabto masraxa Ossetian ammaantiisii hore ee North.

repertory

waajihid tiyaatarka waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii classic. Waxaa jira, dabcan, iyo qaab kale, laakiin xooga waa on yabban classical. In mustaqbalka dhow oo qabaal ku yihiin soosaarida sida:

• "Zola".
• "Tartuffe".
• "Romeo iyo Juliet".
• "Laba arooska."
• "Isbatooraha".

Sidoo kale, daawadayaasha filan dhowr premieres, "Qaboojiyay", "oo sagootiyey, durdurka," "Old House", "Ma waxaad u jeclahay, ma jecel yihiin," "Boys Bad." Inta badan waa riwaayadaha carruurta, "Vovk boqortooyada Fog Fog fog", "farxad dillaacii", "guri nagaadi". Toddlers sidoo kale sugaya Ciyaar ka mid ah "Boqortooyada Ubax", "Ali Baba iyo 40 songs of bacadle reer Faaris".

Reviews

Comments saabsan tiyaatarka Ossetian waa ka duwan yahay, waxaan dhihi karaa in ay kala qaybsameen. Dadka qaar runtii jeceshahay in masraxa weli aamin dhaqanka jir ah. Dadka noocan oo jecel qaab classical, si ay ugu faraxsanahay inaan tiyaatarka aado. Laakiin tiro yar. Qaar kalena waxay doonayaan in ay arkaan wax cusub, buuxiyaan shuruudaha casriga ah. Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah dhagaystayaasha cabanaya waajihid sugeysayna, la'aanta ah ee fikradaha cusub.

Gebogebadii, waxaan doonayaa in aan idhaahdo, tiyaatarka North Ossetian - meel waa xaqiiqo ah oo qiimihiisu booqasho. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay leedahay taariikh hodan ah. Haa, isagu weli waa aamin in dhaqanka jir ah, laakiin waxay enchant karaan daawadayaasha layli ah, si ay u tusaan maalka midabo iyo dareenka xagga shuqullada classic oo dhan.