Massandra winery: taariikhda shirkadu. Warshadda khamri "Massandra": brand, qiimaha

qorraxda oo dhalaalaysa, badda u qurux badan, geedo kedar ah oo cagaaran xaqse iyo udgoonkii magnolias, daaraha waaweyn jir ah iyo cimilada wanaagsan diiran - waa Massandra.

Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya goobaha muuqaal iyo taariikhiga ah ay yaqaano xeebta koonfureed ee Crimean. Waxaa jira warshad caansan dunida ee wax soo saarka ee raagay.

Rasmi ah, sanad ka aasaasay shirkadda waxaa loo arkaa inay 1894tii Waxay ahayd markaa in si waafaqsan amarkan ee Nicholas II waxaa la dhisay oo bilowday wax soo saarka ah ee winery Massandra Ruush la kaydinta qalabaysan ee sugnan dhulka hoostiisa ugu weyn. Laakiinse sheekadaydu ku bilaabataa in ka badan sidii hore.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

Si aad u koraan canab iyo soo saaraan waxa laga cabitaanka ee Crimean ah ay bilaabeen ka hor inta aannu ka qabno. Near Chersonese qadiimiga, qadiimiga ah helay stele dhagax qotomiyey oo lagu sharfayo Agaksila gaar ah, uga mahadceliyay dadka deegaanka sida uu u daryeelo taranta of canab.

Waqtiyadii hore waxaa soohdinta reer Massandra yimid oo halkan degeen Karaites, oo wuxuu u dhoofay Gariigta aasaasay gumeysi ah. Toddoba qarniyo waxaa la Shafay Khanate Khazar ah, u yimid Visigoths iyo wakiillo ka aqoonyahanada ganacsiga ee Byzantium iyo Genoa. Oo kuwanuna quruumaha waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar si ixtiraam iyo xiiso badan oo dhan waxaa loola jeedaa xaqiiqda ka badan tahay maanta ku faani Massandra. khamriga ee Crimea uusan joojin si ay u sameeyaan, xataa la dhalashada of Tartars ah, kaas oo, sida waa si fiican u yaqaan iimaanka madnuucayaa khamriga la cabbo, sida dakhliga kordhay iibka ay. Xitaa waxaa la ogsoon yahay in qarnigii 17aad ee Moscow ahaa taxane ah oo dhan Sourozh, halkaas oo ay ku iibiyeen ugu raagay Crimean.

Laba qarniyo hoos

Qarnigii hore 18, viticulture dalka reer Massandra waxaa si tartiib ah hoos u. Garo door keeno cabitaanka Faransiis, iyo soo saarayaasha maxalliga ah, si ay u adkeysan tartanka raagay Yurub karin, Khasaarteen. Kharribmayo beeraha iyo ganacsiga, iyo degsiimooyinka hore ee Giriigga iyo Genoese beddelay burbur ah.

By qarnigii 19aad Masandra (Yalta) noqdo tuulada iniinyaha iyo maraa ka mid ah milkiilaha in kale. qaab-dhismeedka kaliya ee la taaban karo waxaa la joogo waa villa ka dhisay by M. S. Smirnovym indheheeda, taas oo iyana laga leeyahay iyo Countess Potocka iyo gabadheeda Olga Stanislavovna Naryshkin, iyo garaafyada Vorontsov.

nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad

Massandra (Yalta) mar kale noqday xarunta of viticulture, marka waxaa u yimid Mihail Sergeevich Vorontsov. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa qorshe weyn habeynta dhaqamada beeraha ee Crimean ah. Golitsyn ayaa si wayn kor deegaanka ee dalka ka yar geedo canab ah, ka France iyo Spain, ee kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee canabkiinna ku amray. Laga soo bilaabo khibrad iyo xirfad la mid ah ayaa lagu casuumay. Oo durba 1834 Massandra winery (horreeyay ee shirkadda, taas oo la dhisay by Prince Golitsyn) saartaa raagay kala duwan si fiican u yaqaan sida sida Burgundy, Riesling, Kokur iyo hadda.

Nasiib darro, dhimashada dhaxla Mikhail Sergeyevich ka dib markii aan xiiso u gaartid kiiska. In 1889, estate Vorontsov ah, oo ay ka mid Massandra (winery iyo guryaha), Livadia iyo Aacii-Danil, ayaa helay waaxda gaarka ah Imperial.

Hawlaha Prince Golitsyn

Waxaa la og yahay in Nicholas II dareemay jacaylka weyn u Yalta oo halkaas wuxuu damcay inuu horumariyo beeraha iyo si ay ula qabsadaan saaridda raagay aan liidan shisheeye. By uu si ku yimaado Massandra Prince L. S. Golitsyn. Waqtigaas, waxa uu ahaa winemaker ugu horeeysa ee Empire Ruush ah, oo hore u lahaa waayo-aragnimo ee Crimean ah.

Waxa si weyn u kordhay aagga of canab ah Massandra, iyo da 'alaabta la dhammeeyayna ay amartay in la dhiso maqaasiinka gaar ah, kuwaas oo lahaa nooc ka mid ah tunnel. Haddaba waxay ahayd bakhaar waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa si ay si dabiici ah sannadka oo dhan ku adkaystay 12-14 degrees Celsius heerkulka. Waa fiicnayn for gabowga ah cabitaan tayo fiican.

Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu dhismihii winery Massandra loogu talagalay by dhise A. I. Ditriha bilaabay.

Dhamaadka August 1898 si rasmi ah u bilaabay wax soo saarka on weyn a waqtiga adag ee warshadaha. Waxaa ka mid ahaa winery Massandra iyo Maqsin, oo loogu talagalay lagu kaydin jiray oo 250 oo kun oo decalitres khamri cask iyo 1 milyan oo dhalooyinka. Oo 1900, tusaalooyinka ugu fiican ee ganacsi ayaa la soo bandhigay Exhibition aduunka ee Paris. Marka Nicholas II dhowr bilood ka dib uu naagtiisa ka yimid inaad kormeerto boqornimo cusub Livadia, Golitsyn soo jeediyay laba boqornimada in ay isku dayaan khamri Massandra. Sovereign gaar jeclaa dekedda "Livadia" iyo Boqorad - ". Aleatico Ayu-Dag" Tan iyo markaas, cabitaan labada bilaabeen inay ka samatabbixin on miiska Romanovs ah.

Under xukunka Soviet,

Factory "Massandra" iyo sii waday in ay baraaraan ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar. Waxaa intaa dheer, guryihii ay la beddelaa gallery ah Crimea ugu fiican sharaabka canab, iyo in uu uruuriyaa badan oo gaar loo leeyahay ayaa la keenay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo dhismaha, taas oo ku yaaliin Warshadda "Massandra", yaraaday, iyo qalab ay tahay mid ka mid ah taariikhda. In 1937, shaqo bilaabay on dhiska iyo ballaarinta dhirta jir. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhismaha warshad cusub la bilaabay. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, shuqulladii ka ganaaxan, iyo dayactirka ugu danbeyn lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1956.

"Mamnuucidda"

Ururka ammaan "Massandra" (winery) waa kala sooc lahayn lala magaca Academician Alexander Alexandrovich Egorov, kuwaas oo inta badan ka shaqeeyay ganacsi winemaker 33 sano. Isagu waa qoraaga caanka si fiican u yaqaan: Muscat "Red Stone" iyo "Geed Gris Ai-Danil".

In the 80s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay in ka badan beeraha canabka ah ee Massandra khatar halligaadda ay sabab u tahay khamriga xad-dhaaf ah si firfircoon eryadeen by shirkadda. Xitaa maleeyeen qaar ka mid ah hoos u si ay u dhinto oo ay isticmaalaan dalka ka baxeen ujeedooyin kale. Nasiib wanaag, shirkadda ayaa difaacay Vladimir Scherbitsky, oo markaas ahaa xoghayaha kowaad ee Guddiga Gobolka Crimean ah.

Warshadda Halyeeyga sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Waxaa intaa dheer, 1988 kitaabkii Guinness ah ee laga soo galo diiwaanka u muuqday in meeshii ugu gaar ah iyo ururinta ugu badan ee sharaabka canab - Crimea, Massandra winery.

Brand iyo qiimaha

Currently, kala duwan ee wax soo saarka ee ururka "Massandra" waxaa ku jira in ka badan 250 nooc oo khamri raagay, oo ay ku jiraan xusuus ah a iyo collectibles. Inta badan (80%) waa liqueur ah, deyr iyo cabitaannada macmacaan xoog leh. iyaga ka mid ah, waxa ugu horayn faanaa winery ah "Massandra" - ". Cahors Partenit" khamri Sidoo kale qiimeeyo dunida oo dhan Madeira "Massandra" Muscat "Taurida", dekedda raagay Pink - "Alushta" iyo casaan - "Livadia"

kala duwan waxaa ka mid ah miiska iyo khamri raagay oo qalalan iyo semi-macaan, sida "Aluston cad", "Saperavi", "Merlot" iyo kuwa kale.

Haddii aad jeclaan khamriga magaca brand "Massandra", qiimaha kala duwanaan karaan si weyn loo. The ugu qaalisan yihiin sharaabka ku tilmaamay. Waxaad ka iibsan kartaa, tusaale ahaan, a Muscat pink "Salaad" (dhalada 0.75 liter) ee 1000, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira Gaf la warshad Massandra iyo 350 rubles.

sharaf

Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka warshadda sharaabka Massandra ee tartamada kala duwan lagu qabtay ee USSR, Ukraine iyo dalalka kale, helay 200 biladood oo dahab iyo lacag ah. Noocan oo kale ah tiro badan oo ah abaalmarinta ma laha shirkada kaliya ee wax soo saarka ah oo khamri ah.

tastings

At winery ee Massandra mar walba soo dhawaynaynaa. Sanad kasta waxaa si gaar ah soo jiidata kumanaan kun oo kuwo cabitaanka canab wanaagsan. Waxay waxaa la siiyaa si ay u dhadhamiyaan raagay guridda. Si dalxiisayaal 2001, goob dalxiiska gaar ah, oo ku yaalla qaybta hoose ee Dhismaha Main ee shirkada, waxaa la dhisay 1894-1897 sano hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Prince Lva Sergeevicha Golitsyna.

Intaa waxaa dheer, tastings waxaa la qabtaa miciinka Alupka ah, u dhow park Vorontsov. Siidi by dib u eegista martidii of Crimean ah, dalxiisyada Maqsin ugu weyn ee winery Massandra dhigi aragti waarta, oo ay ku faraxsan yihiin in ay iyaga ku talinaynaa in aad saaxiibo yihiin.

Waxaad marna isku dayeen in ay khamri Massandra? Markaas hubi inaad u hesho dhalada ama sharaabka kale soo saaray in this shirkadaha si fiican u yaqaan of Crimean ah. Markaas waxaad ku raaxaysan doonaa khamriga, taas oo kooxaha waweyn ee kooxda Reading iyo madaxdii gobolka in meelo badan oo dunida ah.