Matoorrada saddex waji: sifooyinka, codsiga

Way adag tahay in la damacsan nolosha casriga ah koronto la'aan. Tani waxay khusaysaa shaqo ee qalabka guryaha caadiga ah ee guriga, iyo hawlaha ay shirkadaha, warshadaha, isbitaalada. Xitaa cabsi in la qiyaaso waxa dhici doona haddii mid ka mid ah magaalada off gabi ahaanba la xidhay xoog.

Ururo badan oo isku day in aad badbaadiyo degaanka ama ka guurto degmada. Waxaa la og yahay in magaalada ay yihiin kiisaska fashilaadooda awoodda korontada. Laakiin sida caadiga ah aysan na cabsi galin, sababtoo ah dhibaatada waa mid aad u fudud oo sahlan in la xalliyo. Si aad gargaarka ee matoorrada saddex waji.

hawlaha kala duwan yihiin qalab kala duwan. Iyada oo ku xidhan doortay saddex matoorrada wajiga ay petrol ama naaftada. Tani waa ma ah mashiinada, kaas oo lagu badbaadin. Qalabka waa in la been abuur ka soo saaraha ah sumcad sida si looga hortago been.

matoorrada batroolka

unugyada shidaalka yihiin oo dhan loo isticmaalo. Tani waa gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah dhismaha, warshadaha, ganacsiga iyo wixii la mid ah. Guud ahaan, meel kasta oo aad u baahan tahay korontada.

Gadashada saddex matoorrada wajiga, waa in fikirin baahida loo qabo in la hubiyo xamuulka on marxaladood oo kala duwan. Waa in sidoo kale lagu taageeray by farqiga u dhexeeya xoogga korontada waa in aanay noqon ka weyn yahay shan iyo labaatan boqolkiiba.

celceliyo baatrool leedahay ay danab wajiga soo saarka si ay 220 V iyo 50 Hz. Tani, dabcan, iyaga suuragalnimada in xataa guud ka dhigaysa. Laakiin waa in aan fahamsanahay in awoodda korontada waa in aanay noqon ka badan saddex meelood hal meel wax soo saarka xoog engine ah. Haddii kale, dheeliyaan u dhexeeya weji, iyo qalab aan ku bilaaban doono.

Si aad shaqo-soo-saarka oo casri ah si fiican, waa in la rakibo qalabka sida.

matoorrada naaftada

Si ay u bixiyaan korontada goobaha warshadaha waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa matoorrada saddex waji oo ah nooca naaftada. qalab waxaa loo dhigay isha bixinta korontada goobaha warshadaha madax banaan oo ka hawlgala at awood buuxda.

design

matoor Diesel shaqeeya by diinta tamarta wareeg ee crankshaft ee talantaalli hadda.

1. pistons The bilaabaan inay ka crankshaft ka guuraan.
2. Iyada oo tamarta dhaqdhaqaaqa loo kala qaado si rotor ah.
3. Sidaas darteed, gariiradda muuqataa duurka ah talantaalli magnetic waxaa loo beddelay hadda korontada.

Si aad u hesho natiijo noocan oo kale ah waa loo baahan yahay ka qayb qaadashada oo ka mid ah hababka soo socda:

• engine naaftada, taas oo ku xiran tahay tayada ee muddada idaacadda saddex waji koronto awood - matoorrada saarayaasha inta badan isticmaalaan cutubyo ka mid ah shirkadaha waaweyn;
• nidaamka hawlgalka motor, oo ay ku jiraan sahayda shidaalka, qaboojinta biyaha, hawada iyo wixii la mid ah;
• synchronous iyo matoor asynchronous AC;
• qalab si toos ah kala duwan oo loo xakameeyo ka leexdo iyo off awood motor iyo wixii la mid ah;
• jire ah si ay u qabtaan substructure hawl.

Saddex-waji circuit matoor waa sida soo socota:

Doorashada saddex waji saldhigga naaftada korontada, fiiro gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa motor ah. waxqabadka Best waxaa lagu gaarayaa la matoorada turbocharged iyo qaboojinta hawada. matoorada Hadalladaasu ma aha kuwa ugu qaalisan, laakiin iyaga, waayo, waa lagama maarmaan si ay u bixiyaan daryeel caafimaad oo wanaagsan.

Sida loo doorto matoor danab saddex waji leh oo

Doorashada mashiinka sax ah, waa in aad lacag bixisid si aad tayada oo ka mid ah qaybaha shaqsi iyo heerka ilaalinta qalab koronto dareenka.

Sida engine ah, haddii ay taasi waxaa wanaagsan in aan la tijaabinayo la matoorada Chinese waa. Better in ay door bidaan Ingiriisi Cummins, Perkins, Deutz ama our Jarmal YaMZ ama MMP.

alternator The yeelan karaan ilaalinta kala duwan ka dhanka ah koronto. Wehliyaha waxaa ku qoran qoraalka. Haddii ay jiraan category shanaad, ka dibna waxaa suuro gal ma wax lays. factor afraad waa ugu badnaan, afhayeenka adagtahay ee cabaar xagal kasta.

The matoor hadda wajiga laga yaabaa in lagu qaybiyay duwan. Noocyadaas waxaa loo isticmaalaa ku xiran tahay xaaladaha cimilada iyo qaabka hawlgalka.

Qaadaaya matoor saddex waji leh, lacag bixisid si aad saaraha dareenka. Si sax ah u doorato, dabcan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad la tashato dhakhtar takhasus u leh, si ay u doortaan model ah in dhergiyaa dhan, dalab ku saabsan korontada.

awoodda xisaabinta

Si sax ah u xisaabiso awoodda on iyaga u gaar ah uu noqon doono mid aad u dhibaato. Inta aanad qalab ku haboon, tixgeliyaan:

• load resistive, ie, ratio ee baahida hawlgalka deggan;
• load Waxyeelo, sida at xawaaladaha waa in ay bixiyaan xoog si ay mid saddexaad ka badan in hab caadiga ah.

Faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha of dhirta naaftada

Diesel matoorrada saddex waji yeelan faa'iidooyinka soo socda:

• iyagu waa raqiis ah si ay uga shaqeeyaan, si ka duwan Lahjadaha batroolka, oo aan qabyo ahayn,
• waxaad dooran kartaa awoodda ay ku buuxin karaan maqnaanshaha danab xitaa marka qalabka;
• qalabka la xiran karaa sida a saddex waji iyo qalabka-hal waji.

Dhinaca kale waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan qiimaha sare ee rakibaadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la siiyey kaydka ee dayactirka, iyadoo ay sabab u ah shaqada on naaftada noqon kartaa raqiisan yahay shidaalka.

Saddex-waji ah ama hal waji

matoorrada korontada laga yaabaa in wajiga kaliya (at 220) iyo saddex waji (at 380). Haddii macaamiisha saddex waji aan la heli karin, waxa hubaal ah oo qiimihiisu yahay iibka ah ikhtiyaarka ugu horeysay. Haddii kale iibsan saddex waji matoor danab. Oo wuxuu samatabbixin karaa 220 iyo 380 labadaba, halka hal waji oo kaliya awood 220 V.

In the case of matoor saddex waji leh oo ka mid ah helitaanka, taas oo la xiri doonaa iyo macaamiisha kaliya wajiga, waa in ay tixgelisaa waxyaabaha soo socda:

• dhexeeya weji waa in la isku qaybiyey load;
• Power waa in aanay noqon marxaladaha kala duwan ee ka badan shan iyo labaatan boqolkiiba in aanay jirin dheelitir la'aanta wajiga,
• macaamiisha-hal waji waa in uu leeyahay load a aan ka badnayn saddex meelood unit awood saddex waji leh, taas oo ah, haddii saldhiga saddex waji uu leeyahay lix kilowatts, ka dibna waxaa suurtagal ah in ay ku xidhmaan qalabka si laba kilowatts;
• Waa in aan loo dulqaadan by xiritaanka laba ama in ka badan weji.

Generator synchronous wareegi wajiga:

• si ay u siiyaan awood macaamiisha saddex waji,
• kordhiyo xoog;
• yaraynta-xqiijiyey fiilooyinka aqbasho.

Kuwani waxay qalab oo isu siin kara noocyo kala duwan oo xamuulka, waxay u baahan yihiin daryeel ka mas'uul.

celceliyo Diesel helaan ugu kuwa goobaha warshadaha, halkaas oo ay lagama maarmaan tahay si loo hubiyo in hawlgalka deggan hoos qalliinka adag iyo si loo gaaro waxqabadka sare. Waxay leeyihiin ah tamarta aad u fiican oo ka hor heerarka tayada loo baahan yahay.

Tixgeli lagu daydo qaar ka mid ah matoorada saddex waji.

unit shidaal UGB-10000ET

Qalabka waxaa inta badan helay inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha on goobaha wax soo saarka iyo beeraha. Waa dhammaataan ku habboon sida il awood gurmad haddii la bakhtiiyey korontada ee shabakadaha xudunta u ah.

UOP-10000ET leedahay laba dhululubo afar-stroke engine qalabaysan qaboojinta hawada. Noocan oo kale ah engine ah ayaa isticmaalka yar shidaalka, buuq yar yahay iyo gariirka, iyo sidoo kale noolaa muddo dheer.

Sii dheerayn damaanad qaaday copper unit adeeg loogu fuuli jiray of badan oo iskutallaabta qaybta (copper laftiisa waa wax soo saarka oo tayo sare leh, ka ore dhalaalay).

Shan iyo labaatan litir oo shidaal ku filan halkan in ay ka shaqeeyaan shan matoor subaxnimo doonaa. Qiimaha qalab this u dhaxeysa 156 in 185 kun oo rubles.

unit Diesel UGD-10000ET

Kale oo matoor naaftada gudaha sidoo kale ku haboon yahay ujeedo ganacsi kala duwan.

peculiarity ee engine naaftada waa in uu jecel yahay in load joogto ah. Sidaa darteed, cutubkan waxaa sii kordheysa noqoto shaqo joogto ah, haddii aanay jirin koronto dhexe ama ordaya la Goynta badan.

Sidoo kale waa afar-stroke shirkii laba-dhululubo isagoo qaboojinta hawada iyo duro si toos ah. Sidoo kale, waayo, si toos ah sifo qalab decompression, sifaynta isku daro iyo bamka gacanta. All taas oo ka dhigaysa qalab aad u la isku halayn karo, taas oo loo isticmaali karaa in ay jawi adag.

taangiga shidaalka waxaa loogu talagalay in soddon litir oo ku siin kara toban saacadaha ay shaqeeyaan.

Waxaa misaankiisa boqol iyo toddobaatan kiilo shidaal la'aan, sidaa darteed waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in xaaladaha taagan, inkasta oo waa u fududahay in ay u guuraan sidoo kale noqon kartaa matoorka. Its qiimaha waa wax yar ka sarreeya, ka 193 in 237 kun oo rubles.