McIntosh (tufaax): description, beerto iyo daryeelka

McIntosh geedka tufaaxa - geedka beerta ku fulan a dayrta caan ah. Imaatinka ka Kanada, noocyo kala duwan oo this waxa lagu gartaa miro macaan udgoon leh aysidhka ah oo kala duwan iyo dhadhan wacan yahay nacnac. Tufaax Macintosh - qaab simay-toobinta, kula ribbing a itaal darnaan, in size waaweyn iyo kuwa dhexe, miisaanka saxda ah ee kasta 150-180 garaam. Peduncle gaaban. diir waxaa khafiif ah, midab huruud ah leh towns a cagaar ah, si fudud loo kala saari karaan saxarka ah. On top - guutooyin reer midab of guduudayn on tufaax waa weyn cado iyo guduud mugdi ah. Waxaa jira waxy film cawl iyo tiro badan oo ah dhibco yaryar beige subcutaneous. saxarka Fruit waa cufnaanta dhexdhexaad ah, oo cad (caadi xididdada cas), hadda nasoo iyo aad u macaan dhadhan. Faa'iidada ee kala duwan waa in ay tayo haynta sare iyo transportability.

McIntosh tufaax: description

noocyo geedo McIntosh ee size dhexdhexaad ah, iyadoo qabta taajkii spherical ungelled, diverging ballaaran ee gacanta. caleemaha yihiin cagaar khafiif ah, pubescent gaaban, qaabka guud ovate, iyadoo aad u siman geesaha. Kelyaha caan ah, oo yaryar, oo la fekrado Cardiff. hardiness jiilaalka daciif ah, iyo sidoo kale karo of qolof. In ku dhex dhirta sida caabuq gebi ahaanba lumin karaan ay suuq.

Wood ka qarnigii 18-fog

Mac - tufaax, taas oo uu leeyahay taariikh u gaar ah. In 1796 ee gobolka Ontario (United States, Canada), mid ka mid Dzhon Makintosh iibsaday beerta. Marka qorshe nadiifinta beerta waxaa laga dhex helay dhowr geedo tufaax. Marka transplanting in ay meel cusub oo dhirtii oo dhammu waxay ku dhinteen, marka laga reebo hal a, kaas oo noqday awoowe ee kala duwan ee McIntosh. Its tufaax delicious farxad in ay kor u marti in 1906.

Helitaanka for taranta

Mac - tufaax, kaas oo boon a dhab ah breeders kaas oo la aasaasay saleysan kala duwan sida Spartan (isgoyska la Yellow Newtown) mahadsan tahay guusha (la Papirovka), la yaabka leh (la Reinette Simirenko) oo ku dhow lix dersin kala duwan. In Mareykanka, iyadoo ka qaybgalka Macintosh la bilaabay gabi ahaanba adkaysi u qolof Fasalka Priscilla, oo ay ka mid Vf hiddo joogo.

McIntosh - kala duwan waa mid aad loo jecel yahay ee degaanka of New England iyo North America. Dad badan oo suxuunta degaanka diyaariyey ku saleysan oo ka mid ah tufaax krasnobokih dhadhan, kaas oo ay sidoo kale ka mid ahaa in goobaha waxbarasho ee menu carruurta.

In Russia McIntosh sooneyey ee gobollada Volga iyo Waqooyiga Caucasus Hoose, ka mid ah noocyo dayrta kaalinta iyo waxaa loo yaqaan wax yar ka duwan: Horoshevka Dayrta, dhaca iyo Dayrta Wanaagsan Krasnobokoe. Inta badan laga helay Jannooyin Gadzhiyev oo ku tilmaamay kala duwan - McIntosh cas, farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhaxeeya - midabka daahan ah, faafidda in ka badan dusha oo dhan inankeeda.

xanaanada Garden, taas oo ka soo geedo tufaax McIntosh heli karaa kala duwan oo badan oo noocyo kale marka laga reebo, waxay bixiyaan wax tayo aad u sarreeya, waayo, beerto, taas oo ah lacagta ugu badan ee isu mustaqbalka. miraha Krasnobokie qurxin doonaa wax kasta oo beerta iyo farxad delicious qof kasta, si loo tijaabiyo. Geedo Apple, qiimaha taasoo dhaqaale ahaan xaq iyo ka farxin doontaa in ninkii beerta kasta, waxaad had iyo jeer ka iibsan kartaa xanaanada beer koritaanka dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan in ay goob u gaar ah.

tufaax McIntosh: dhadhan fiican oo caafimaad leh

Fruiting geedaha yaryar bilaabataa sano 6-7-sano jir ah nolosha. U hubso in aad la socon lacagta ugxan iyo miraha. Iyada oo ay xad-dhaaf ah oo tufaax ah noqon doonaan kuwo yar iyo nedospevshie. Collection of tufaax soo saaray dhamaadkii bishii September, marka midhaha si fiican u kaydiyaa joogo cusub ku dhowaad ilaa dhammaadka xilliga qaboobaha. tufaax McIntosh ku haboon yihiin isticmaalka labada cusub oo la warshadeeyey, foomka of macaanka, macaanka, macaanka, compotes iyo miirka. xanaanada Garden mar walba bixiyaan wax tayo leh oo kaliya beerto, taas oo si buuxda loo laftiisa xaq daryeelka saxda ah ee mustaqbalka. Tani manjooyin joogto ah, bacarimiso iyo waraabiyo, gaar ahaan marxaladaha hore ee horumarinta. Geedo Apple, qiimaha taas oo ku saabsan 300 masaxo. / KOMBUUTARKA., Available in ay beeralayda ugu.

Features degtey

tufaax Xeebeedka looga baahan yahay in ay soo saaraan horraanta gu'ga (ka hor furitaanka iyo gabal) ama in muddo dayrta (ka hor qabow) si qoto dheer ah preformed god of 60 cm dhexroor of 1.0-1.2 mitir. On dhulka bacaadka on hoose ee yaamayska 10 waxaa lagu talinayaa in lakabka jiifay-cm of dhoobo, waxaa dulfuulan, kor ku xusan - lakabka 15-cm ee ku harta dhirta. Dhamaan inta kale ee bannaan ee ay u buuxiyaan isku dar ah ee ciidda ka qotay, Peat, humus qaybo siman.

dhulka geedaha waxaa loo sameeyaa si ay collar xididka ahaa yeellay dhulka fogaan ah 2-4 cm. Iyada oo iyada aaska iyo geed noqon doono iyada oo waqti dheer in la qaato xididka, raagayn kartaa muddo dheer fruiting. sapling Young ubaahantahay in ay badnaan u waraabin jireen (3-4 baaldiyo biyo ah). Agteedana waxaa lagu talinayaa in la wado dhidib kaas oo si xidhxidhaan geed.

Marka laga beerto waxaa muhiim ah in ay tixgeliyaan meeleynta saxda ah ee geedka. Tan iyo tufaax Macintosh perekresnoopylyaemym geedka waxaa lagu talinayaa in hal qayb in noocyo dhirta, ubaxyada oo isku mar dhacdaa la.

Dhacdooyinka loogu talagalay quudinta

Si loo kordhiyo tirada iyo tayada ee dalagga waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ku quudiyaan tufaax Macintosh ah. By geedaha si firfircoon uga sii kordhaya labadii sanaba waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo digada a qudhuntay at heerka of 50-60 kg halkii boqol mitir oo laba jibbaaran. Howlgalkan waxuu waa la fuliyay in xilliga dayrta, inta badan isku dhafan oo Bacriminta macdanta.

Spring for caadiga ah sii kordhaya ku hoos Macintosh tufaax la sameeyo Bacriminta nitrogen sida amooniyam ama sulfate ammonium (ku salaysan 3 iyo 5 kg halkii Xaylemaryam, siday u kala horreeyaan). The grooves gacmeed qoday xuduuda goobada hareeraha-jir geedka waa hurudo u gun dheer 35-40-cm ee Bacriminta phosphate.

Tallaabooyinka ah in la ilaaliyo tufaax ka hortaga cudurada iyo cayayaanka waxaa lagu qabtaa March isticmaalaya a 3% isku dar ah Bordeaux. Ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee ku hari ubaxa, iyo ka dib ubax lagama maarmaan ah in ku xereen 0.5% of oxychloride copper.

Sida an tallabooyinka ilaalinta oo dheeraad ah ayaa lagu talinayaa qodaya ciidda la saarayo wuxuu of haramaha, laamo qalalan iyo jeermi la bleach.

manjooyin

Event lagama maarmaan u ah dhismaha iyo ka saarida taaj la qalajiyey iyo waa laamo daciif gooyaa. McIntosh - tufaax, kaas oo howlgal sida uu u baahan yahay, laga soo bilaabo sannadkii labaad ee soo degtey: this falinjeeerka seedling baxsado toosan. Tallaabadan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu kicin formation of laamaha lateral. In sano ee ku xiga, koritaanka caleemaha xilli ciyaareedkii hore, waxay u baahan yihiin in ay soo gaabin ilaa 30% ka mid ah dhererka guud.

cayayaanka Control

McIntosh - tufaax, kaas oo saamayn ku yeelan karaan by cayayaanka sida malabiso, codling, sawfly, sucker tufaax. Habka ugu badan oo ay wax uga qabtaan - xereen dhirta nitrafena 3% xal, xal 0.3% of malathion, saabuun ama Halabuurka tubaakada. Hibernating wax ku ool ka dhanka ah cayayaanka "Olelkuprit", 400 garaam oo kaas oo la badhxay in 10 litir oo biyo ah.

Against siisid guga hore ama dhici aad rabto in aad ka gooyay laamaha ay dhibaatadu saameysey, xaleef meel lagu daaweeyaa 1% copper sulfate iyo gloss badan garoonka beerta.

Iyadoo xilliga qaboobaha socdo, loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo tiro ka mid ah hawlaha loola jeedo hagaajinta awooda geedka si ay u noolaadaan muddo this qabow:

• hilling dogob geed walaaqaya iyo humus, Peat ama compost,
• nuurad lahayn ku malaasayba ama hoobiye lime dogob geed.