Meeday kiniisadda Joorijiyaan ee Moscow?

The Church of St. George - mid ka mid ah inconspicuous indhaha ee Moscow. Her aysa tours caasimadda. Xataa iyada oo aan dhammaan dadka wadaniga ah ee magaalada ogaado meesha kiniisadda Joorijiyaan ee Moscow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira. Oo kaliya macbudka ah, kuwaas oo ay jiraan dad badan oo Moscow ma. Tani waa rukunka dhab yar ee Georgia.

Intaa waxaa dheer, kiniisadda leedahay taariikh aad u xiiso badan. Haa iyo gudaha ay, iyo sidoo kale muuqaalka mudan tahay in ay soo booqdaan macbudka this. Oo haddii aad - nin ka mid ah iimaanka, markaa waxaad noqon daneeyn doonaan inay ogaadaan si ay kiniisaddu u leeyahay xaaladda keniisad ah raggu, taas oo ku xiran by bonds Christian la seraafiim Znamensky Hermitage, Cathedral ee Kazan Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah tuulada of dogob iyo goobta cibaadaysiga of Our Lady of guulo ka.

kaniisadda Joorijiyaan ee Moscow, cinwaanka, tilmaamaha

macbudka Tani waa bartamaha magaalada Ruush, in Presnya. cinwaanka saxda ah ee kaniisadda - guriga Joorijiyaan Bolshaya 13. Sida aad arki karto, ruuxa ay guulo waa la joogo in magacyada meesha. Waxaa weli jira jidadka yaryar Joorijiyaan iyo Joorijiyaan Val. Oo weliba isku magaca iyo meesha haadka. Maxaad sida tiro badan oo jidadka Joorijiyaan? Tan waxaa loo hoos ku hadli doonaa. Dhanka kale, waxaa iska cad: dad badan oo u malaynayaa in ay tahay kaniisad Joorijiyaan ee Moscow ee Joorijiyaan Little ku Street. Laakiin tani ma aha kiiska. Just ee Georgia Little waa hortiisa cajiib leh Catholic Church Roman ee nadiifsan rimidda ee Maryan oo bikrad ah. Waxaa la dhisay style neo-Gothic iyo waxa ay u muuqataa geeska of Western Europe ee wadnaha ee caasimada Ruushka, marin habaabin muwaadiniinta qaar ka mid ah.

Hadda dib u Church Joorijiyaan ee St. George, kaliga ah. Hel in ay si fudud. Waxaad ka heli kartaa ka mid ah dhulka hoostiisa in ay "Barricadnaya" station oo halkaas ka guurto lug ah ama la wado ilaa tirada baska 66. Xitaa more fudud version of jidka loo macbudka - ka idaacadda. "Krasnopresnenskaya" station metro. Toban daqiiqo si ay u tagaan, si joogto ah u dhaqaaqin ay weheliyaan bowd ee zoo ah.

xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed

Hadda waa wakhtigii si ay u fahmaan sababta oo ah noocan oo kale ah magacyada caadi Joorijiyaan jidadka degaanka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaan u baahan nahay in la sameeyo a digression yar taariikhiga ah. In bilood ee hore ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, Turkey weeraray Georgia. King Vakhtang Levanovich Sixth, ee 1725, ayaa gaaray Moscow si ay u weydiiso shafeeca ah oo ka mid ah Ruush Emperor Peter II. Boqortooyada Joorijiyaan keligay ma yimid. Waxa uu weheliyay oo keliya ma aha wiilashii Bakar iyo George, laakiin sidoo kale wefdigii badan. In 1729 Peter II siiyo barxadda Vakhtang Levanovich bannaan ee, kaas oo uu ku yaal webiga Presnya. Markaas on site, oo gurigii boqorka Joorijiyaan dhisay baayacmushtariga guri Gorbunov. Gurigan in 70 sano ee qarnigii labaatanaad waxa ay ku yaaliin safaaradda Jarmalka. Oo gurigana waa aqoon isweydaarsi ah oo Zurab Tsereteli.

Well, ambabaxay boqorka selilas Joorijiyaan dhow Qaranimo. Sidaas daraaddeed, dhowr sano aan la aasaasay qurbaha halkii weyn ee Moscow. Waa sidaa u ballaaran in meesha oo dhan on Presnya la odhan jiray si fudud - "Georgians". Taasi waa sababta taallo in ay Shota Rustaveli waxaa halkan lagu rakibay ee St. George ee square. Laakiin kaniisadda Joorijiyaan ayaa ka soo muuqday Moscow, dabcan, muddo dheer ka hor taallo in ay gabayaa ee qarnigii laba iyo tobnaad.

Taariikhda kaniisadda

Qurbajoogta ka ay guulo gaareen baahan yahay meel ay ku caabudaan. Lacagta loo qoondeeyay dhismaha macbudka ina Vakhtang ee, Tsarevich Georgy. Location tuulada hoos dhismaha Xurmaysan aan la doortay by fursad. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaa hore u ahaa kaniisadda Orthodox ah ka go'an in ay St. John Evangelist ah. Laakiin macbudkan la gubay. Iyo in ay meel bulshada Joorijiyaan ayaa ka taagay kaniisadda alwaax cusub. Horeba April 1750 macbudkii waxaa quduus ka Archbishop of Georgia, kuwaas oo ku noolaa dalka Ruushka, Yuusuf. kaniisadda Tani taagnaa muddo ku dhow soddon sannadood. Laakiin dhismeedka alwaax yihiin inta badan dhibanayaasha ah ee dabka. Umana uu tudhin qaddar this iyo "Temple of Georgians." Beesha ay go'aansadeen in ay dib u dhisaan dhagax.

kaniisadda Joorijiyaan cusub ee Moscow waxaa ka taagay in dayrta ee 1788, sagaal sano dabka ka dib. Ka dib oo dhan ku qaatay in ay qoraan warqad codsi ah u Metropolitan Ruush Orthodox Church Platon (Levshin) si aad u hesho fasax si ay u dhisaan macbudka ah. In 1870, munaaraddii dawan la qotomiyey.

Taariikhda ugu danbeeyay ee Kaniisadda

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ee (1895-1899 sano), kiniisadda Joorijiyaan ee Moscow ayaa si buuxda u dhisay. Naqshada Vladimir Sretensky kaniisad kordhay size iyo isaga siiyey muuqaalka kore ee Basilica a Byzantine. Qaabkaan cusub wuxuu isku xigay dhismaha duug ah dhanka bari. Iyada oo agaa of xoog Soviet, waayo, kiniisadda on jeer adag dhacay. In 1922 waxaa fuliyay badan ama ka yar qiimo leh. dawanno ayaa laga saaray oo waxay dhaceen maktabadda.

In 1930 macbudka la xiray wadajir. munaaraddii dawan ayaa la burburiyay, iyo dhismaha kaniisadda la wadaago dabaq dhexe. Waxaas oo dhan waxaa lagu sameeyey si ay nooga dhismaha diimeed korontada College. Kaliya ee 1933 qayb ka mid ah jirka ah ayaa ku soo laabtay Mu'miniinta. Heshiis la gaaray Ruush iyo Joorijiyaan Orthodox Kaniisadaha macbudka la wadaago. In 2015, college la saaro ka qayb cusub ee dhismaha. Laakiin inta badan ay weynaanteedana hore ayaa laga badiyay.

Church of St. George ee Moscow

bulshada Joorijiyaan ayaa maal iyo sii wadaan in ay maal lacag aad u badan si ay u siiyaan dhismaha nijaasaysan yahay foomka hore. Hadda waxaa jira dib u soo celinta buuxda ee kaniisadda jir. Rasmi ah, kaniisadda St George ee iska leh Orthodox Church Ruush, Moscow Patriarchate. Laakiin sida laga soo xigtay heshiiska, waxaa ka haya adeeg iyo wadaadkii Orthodox Church Joorijiyaan ah. Sidoo kale kiniisadda jiro refectory ah oo ka shaqeeya dugsiga Sunday carruurta. Georgians ee Moscow sharfay caadooyinka iyo waxay doonayaan in ilmuhu aan la illoobi dhaqanka awowayaashood. Sidaa darteed, waxbaridda dugsiga iyo luqadda.

Waa galaan hoos meelaheedii dednaaba sidaas si ay u bogi fuley gooye iyo ugu qadarin icon ee Georgiya Pobedonostsa, oo ku yaalla xaq kiiska icon sharraxnaan jirtay meesha allabariga. rinjiyeynta gudaha u qurux badan la yaab leh. Rijiyeeyay sameeyey artist caanka Laashac Kintsurashvili, si gaar ah ka Georgia yimid. Waxay aqrisanin midabyo dhalaalaya.

macbudka Asheeraah

Adeegyada waxaa la qabtaa Church Slavonic iyo kuwa kala afka Joorijiyaan. frescoes ayaa sidoo kale muujinayaan quduusiinta universal. Good inay soo booqdaan kiniisadda lagu jiro hawl haya ee. Markaas waxaad dhegaysan kartaa hees ku Joorijiyaan polyphonic of heesta kiniisadda. In macbudka wax badan oo walxood. Tani image Rabbiga Ilaaha Qaadirka ah, oo bikrad ah barakaysan, St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa. kaniisadda Joorijiyaan ee Moscow ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ku jira qayb ka mid ah Mala'igtu quduuska Matrona of Moscow iyo Serafima Sarovskogo.