Meelaha New of Moscow: description, goobta, gargaarka iyo dib u eegis

Fikradaha sida sharafta iyo sharafta aagga Moscow ee, wuxuu bilaabay inuu qaab laabtay jeer Imperial qaado. Horeba wakhtigaas in qaybta galbeed ee qaybta sare ee Moscow degay gobolada ugu qanisan, halka aagagga bari - saboolka ah.

Roza Vetrov waxaa si deg deg ah loo xisaabiyaa Muscovites iyo dhismayaasha warshadaha iyo steel dhan umbaa ee ku yaal xagga bari (qaybta hoose ee magaalada). Go'aanka Tani waxa ay ahayd oo keliya ma aha khatar dabeed ah, laakiin sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in qiiqa oo dhan ku hadhay qabow gobollada hoose bari. Maqaalkani waxa uu soo bandhigi doonaa qaar ka mid ah warbixin ku saabsan magaalada jooga ee cusub meelaha Moscow, dhismayaasha cusub ee la qaderiyo iyo wixii la mid ah.

warbixin guud

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qaab-dhismeedka maamul ee Magaalooyinka waa kuwa soo socda: territory wuxuu u qaybsan yahay 12 degmo, oo ay ku jiraan 130 meelaha, iyo 2 degmooyinka magaalooyinka iyo 16 degsiimooyinka miyiga.

Rasmi ah, update ugu dambeeyay ee Moscow Xuduudda xusay in 2012, July 1. Sidaas darteed, soohdinta on koonfur-galbeed ee magaalada ee gobolka Kaluga gaaray ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in ay jiraan 3 degmooyinka maamulka.

xogta taariikheed

Ka hor inta aan loo ogaado waxa uu Moscow cusub, taas oo meesha ugu fiican, waxaan ka dhigi dib u eegid yar oo taariikhda horumarinta magaalooyinka.

Rasmi ah, mar hore sanadkii 1917, waxa ay bilaabeen taariikhda degmooyinka Moscow. Ilaa wakhtigaas, waxa loo kala qaybiyey "meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah" (wadarta 7), iyo "qaybo" (17). wakhti gaaban guga ee 1917 caasimadda waxaa loo kala qaybiyey qaybaha commissariat (total 44). Markaas qaybsan 8 degmooyinka: Lefortovo, Zamoskvoretskiy, City, Khamovniki, Sokolniki, Rogozhsko-Basmanny Butyrsky iyo Presnensky. In sano ee ku xiga, waxaa jiray isbeddel ah ee magacyada, Tirada iyo xuduudaha magaalada.

In July 1995, waxaa lagu ansixiyay sharciga hoostiisa degmada degmada ee Moscow ayaa sharci ahaan la baabiiyo iyo bedelay gobollada maamulka.

Degmooyinka City inta lagu jiro golaha

In times Soofiyeeti, waxa uu ku bedelay map ka mid ah degmooyinka qiimaha iyo non-haybadda leh ee caasimadda. The guryaha ugu fiican ee la dhisay ee kala duwan hoggaamiyayaasha xisbiyada, aqoonyahanno, madaxda dawladda iyo macallimiinta. meelaha New of Moscow wakhtigaas - waqooyi-galbeed, galbeedka iyo koonfurta-galbeed.

ka dhexe si ay qiimaha ku reebo ayaa lagu daweeyey guriga ee meelaha galbeedka. dhismahan, masrixii ay weheliyaan Leninsky Prospekt.

Waxay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan iyo in ay la dhisay guryaha ee "xadka" maamusho hoos. In 70 sano ee Moscow ahaa muhaajiriinta la ruxruxo-limitchikov kii dhisay dhulka hoostiisa iyo shaqeeyay on warshadaha ugu wasakhda iyo low-bixiyo.

Moscow muuqday soo socda meelaha cusub (bari iyo koonfur-bari):

• Southern Chertanovo;
• dhar;
• Orekhovo-Borisovo.

ugu dareere ah, hoy The casriga ah ee Moscow cusub

In Moscow, ugu dadka guryaha dareere caanka ah waa mid ka mid ah in uu yahay meel raaxo leh marka la eego horumarinta kaabayaasha iyo gaadiidka helitaanka. Sidaa darteed, in kasta oo deegaanka laga cabsado, guryaha dadka qalbigiisa ku jirtaa caasimadda wax badan oo qaali ah guryaha ku yaalla degmooyinka durugsan ee cagaaran. Marka tan la eego, meelaha New Moscow ugu raaxo loo arkaa meelaha, ku xiga si ay u thoroughfares waaweyn oo muhiim ah: Kiev, Borowski, Kaluga iyo jid Warsaw.

Waa maxay meelaha sameeya dhulka oo waddada weyn Kiev ka soo gudbeen New Moscow? District of Moscow (oo magaalada isku mid ah), magaalooyinka Yakovlevskoye iyo Vnukovo, Institute of Poliomyelitis, kuwaas oo ku yaalla jidka this. jid Kaluga The Troitsk degeen, Red Pakhra, Kommunarka iyo Vatutinki. Waa in la ogaadaa in Kommunarka Metro ayaa lagu dhawaaqi doonaa mustaqbalka.

Waayo, helitaanka gaadiidka sida iyo degsiimooyinka aadanaha waa Shcherbinka (meel u dhow saldhigga metro iyo jid Warsaw ah). Waxaa xusid mudan in inta badan degsiimooyinka cusub helitaanka wadada wanaagsan uusan haysan.

New Moscow: helitaanka, qiimaha iyo raaxada

meelaha New of Moscow waa sheegyada aad u kala duwan iyo gargaarka guryaha iibiyey. qarashka guriga si toos ah waxaa lala kaabayaasha iyo gaadiidka helitaanka. Inta badan kharashka guryaha ku yaalaa meelaha ay jiraan dukaamo yar, makhaayadaha, isbitaalada, farmashiiyaha, xanaanada caruurta iyo goobaha kale ee bulshada. Qiimaha halkii mitir meelaha kaabayaasha waa ka horumaray, inta ka sareeya. Tusaale ahaan, qiyaastii 30 kiiloomitir u jirta Moscow mitir laba jibaaran oo ah guryaha kharash ah oo ku saabsan 61 kun rubles, oo ku dhow inay qiimaha wadada giraanta timaado in 102 kun. In guriga ee Trinity iyo degmooyinka Novomoskovsk inay bixiyaan 20% dheeraad ah oo ku celcelis ahaan ka badan ee guryaha meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah. Marka la soo koobo, nolol ee New Moscow ayaa lacag dheeraad. Tani kharash loogu tala galay xaalada magaalada.

kaxeynayo loo arkaa la deggan yahay oo ku yaalla dhow Ring Road Moscow waa dadka ugu badnayn ee caasimada. Laakiin waxay u dhow degsiimooyinka waaweyn (Moscow, Troitsk, Shcherbinka iyo Kommunarka), halkaas oo goobaha bulshada iyo ganacsiga horey u yihiin.

Best gobolka New Moscow, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro iyo muwaadiniinta, adag la deggan yahay model "West Valley". Waxaa ka mid ah iyo "St. Nicholas xeebta". Marka aad fiiriso oo dhan ka mid ah dhismaha, oo ay ku jiraan dhisidda goobaha loogu talagalay dadka kuwaas oo shaqooyin cusub.

Cao (North degmada maamulka)

Waa guri ugu weyn in la dhisay dhulka ee Moscow. Iyo marka la eego helitaanka agabka iyo hoy raaxo leh, tani waa meesha ugu wanaagsan. Bedka guud ee dhulka, taas oo ka mid ah oo dhan 16-ka degmo ee 113,726 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km.

xaaladda gaadiidka adag More leedahay meelaha cusub ee Moscow. Metro aan la qabtay goobaha oo dhan. jidka ugu weyn ee (Dmitrov, Volokolamsk iyo jid Leningrad) waxaa lagu gartaa culayska xad sare.

Ecology ee ku hareeraysan ee inta badan allifey oo ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka tiro badan oo meelaha warshadaha iyo maqnaanshaha tiro ku filan oo dhirta cagaaran (meesha 10%).

The degmooyinka ugu qiimaha badan, ra'yiga ee Muscovites, Airport, Falcon, carar iyo Khoroshevsky. Inta badan maamusho hoos - Beskudnikovsky, Dmitrov, Bariga iyo Galbeedka Degunino.

In muddo dheer, ilaa 2020 waxaa laga furi doonaa 8 saldhigyada metro, iyo sidoo kale in ay sii wadaan u dhiska oo waddada weyn Leningrad iyo dayactirka ee goobaha warshadaha.

Degmada Southern

Tan waxaa ugu kala duwan, la dhisay, cokan, adag-to-DC, degan meel ka mid ah 131 sq. M. km. Waxay ka kooban tahay 12 units maamulka. Kuwanu waa meelaha cusub ee Moscow yihiin xaaladda gaadiidka aad u adag, ay sabab u tahay culayska aad u culus oo ka mid ah waddooyinka.

Xaaladda deegaanka waa lagu qanci karo, inkasta oo 22% ka mid ah aagga degan aagga warshadaha. Tan waxaa lagu dheelitiri by joogitaanka meelaha cagaaran: "Kolomenskoye", "Tsaritsyno" iyo qayb ka mid ah Bitsa park kaynta.

Sida dayidiisii rumaysan meelaha ugu caansan - Danilov iyo Donskoy. Si ka mid ah non-sharafeedka Bariga iyo Galbeedka Biryulyovo. The qorshaha 2018 - dhismaha saldhigga a metro cusub "Nagatinsky go'an."

Gebogebadii - meel aad u raaxo

JSC - waa kuwa ugu raaxo leh, tayo sare leh-, meesha adag oo cusub magaalada Moscow, waa kuwa meel ka mid ah in ka badan 153 kun oo sq M.. km. Sidaas daraaddeed ka fiirsada dadka deggan caasimadda.

13 degmo oo gobolka xaalad gaadiidka si caddaalad wanaagsan - Vernadsky Prospekt iyo Kutuzov Avenue Michurinsky leeyihiin culayska celcelis ahaan. negative kaliya - maqnaanshaha saldhigyada metro meelaha Vnukovo Solntsevo iyo Peredelkino ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira a xaaladaha dhawrista wanaagsan dhexdhexaad ah: ¼ dhulka ayaa waxaa kujira goobaha kaynta-park, kaydka dabiiciga ah, "Sparrow Hills", "Valley Setun River", oo halkan waa "hills Krylatskiye" (park muuqaalka) iyo Fili-Kuntsevo Forest Park. Degmadu waxay leedahay 5 goobaha warshadaha, laakiin Roza Vetrov ka wanaagsan halkan.

meelaha la qaderiyo tixgeliyo Ramenky, Dorogomilovo, Davydkovo, Krylatskoye Filevsky, Fili-Davydkovo. In ka yar la qaderiyo: Vnukovo, Solntsevo, Novo-Peredelkino.

Ilaa iyo dhamaadka 2017 ayaa la qorsheeyey in la dhiso ah line tareenka oo dhan si Rasskazovka 10 saldhigyada.

fikradaha Muscovites

Reviews goobaha cusub ee Moscow - waa baahida loo qabo helitaanka hantida maguurtada ah. In aanu horay u taabtay on maqaalka, tilmaamayaa in meelaha qiimaha iyo non-sharafeedka. Xan guryaha caan aadan weli ku raaxaysan ee New Moscow: First, deggan asalka ah ee meelahaas la siiyaa marka la eego guryaha. Marka labaad, sababta oo muhaajiriin ah in aan halkan tag midkood, maxaa yeelay, brand ah lama yaqaan marka meelaha waxay noqon doontaa raaxo leh in ay ku noolaadaan, sababtoo ah waxa ay u baahan tahay dhismaha ujeedo oo alaab ah bulshada, xanaanada caruurta, waxbarashada guud, music, sports, dugsiyada iyo xarumaha caafimaadka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Muscovites badan oo dooran New Moscow sababtoo ah jawi wanaagsan iyo sida mar waa la'aanta ah ee dejinta ee shaqaalaha haajirada ah. Ready in ay sugto dhismaha saldhigyada dhulka hoostiisa iyo horumarinta kaabayaasha, iibsada iman kara khasaare oo kaliya hadda ka fiirsan qiimaha lama filaan sare halkii mitir ee guryaha.