Metallurgy Ruush non-ferrous. metallurgy ferrous Juqraafiga

Ujeedooyinka ugu weyn ee metallurgy non-ferrous waa saaridda iyo turxaan ah macdanaha iyo repartition, guryaha kirada iyo wax soo saarka ee Alloys. In Russia, dhaqaalaha, warshadaha ee door ah oo aad u caan ah. By tirada kayd bir aan ferrous, dalkeena waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horeysay ee adduunka.

Ugu weyn-qaybaha hoosaadka

All Biraha non-ferrous loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood: mid culus (lead, copper, zinc, iyo waxa daasadda, iwm ...) Oo iftiinka (aluminium, magnesium, titanium). Iyadoo la raacayo, ee shirkadaha ee warshadaha ee kala qaybsan yihiin laba kooxood oo waaweyn. Sidoo kale, midabka ganacsiga birta ah ee dalka waxa loo kala qaybiyaa:

• copper,
• horseedi iyo zinc,
• iyo waxa daasadda;
• Cobalt-nickel,
• aluminium;
• tungsten iyo molybdenum;
• macdanta dahabka ahaa;
• serebrodobyvayuschuyu;
• platinodobyvayuschuyu;
• titanium iyo magnesium.

Waxaa ka mid ah in qaab-dhismeedka of industry this sida biraha non-ferrous Russia, sidoo kale shirkada macdan diamond ah.

Shuruudaha qeexaya juqraafi

Meelaynta biraha non-ferrous ku xiran tahay tirada weyn arrimo dabiici ah iyo mid dhaqaale oo kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu weyn waxaa loo qaadan karaa:

• alaabta ceeriin. Inta badan meesha ay ku overlain by shirkadaha midab ore tiirsan koox culus. Saamayntii sahaminta dhulka ferrous iyo biraha non-ferrous Russia, sida dalalka kale, waa in saami toos ah.
• Energy. factor waxa uu leeyahay saameyn weyn meesha uu warshadood ee ku takhasusay ee wax soo saarka iyo processing iftiinka iyo macdanaha culus labadaba.

warshadaha copper

metallurgy Non-ferrous kooxdan ee dalkeenna waxaa intooda badan ku yaala Urals ah. Gaar ahaan meelaha loo qoondeeyey Krivogorodsky, Krasnouralsk, Mednogorsky iyo dhirta Sredneuralsky. Hawlan copper macdanta ee gobolka Revda Sverdlovsk, ee gobolka Orenburg iyo Cayaa, iyo Baymak Sibay (Bashkortostan).

shirkadaha waaweyn for saaridda iyo processing oo ah naxaas ka jira Siberia (Norilsk iyo Monchegorsk).

warshadaha Nikkel-Cobalt

Location of shirkadaha kooxdan waa in ku tiirsanaanta aad u xoog badan oo ku saabsan alaabta ceeriin. Russia waxaa wakiil metallurgy non-ferrous of this waaxda-hoosaadka waa dhirta inta badan qodniinka- gobollada sida:

• Kola Peninsula. Halkan waxaa miino iyo baaraandego dalka sulphide ku senti ugu weyn copper-nickel.
• The hoose ee River Yenisei ah. Warshad weyn ee processing ee senti sulphide waxa uu ku yaalaa magaalada hashay. Soo saaray on this platina dhirta, Cobalt, nickel, copper iyo biraha dhif ah qaarkood.
• Urals. Shirkadaha gobolka takhasusay inta badan ee howsha senti oxidized. Waxay ku yaalaan magaalooyinka sida Orsk, Verkhny Ufaley, Dir.

warshadaha Lead-zinc

Shirkadaha in kooxdan ku yaalaan:

• North Taiwan and (field Sadonskoe);
• Gobolka Kemerovo (Salair);
• Gobolka Chita (deposit Nerchinsk);
• Gobolka Primorsky (Dalnegorsk).

warshadaha macdanta iyo waxa daasadda

Janjeedha Biraha non-ferrous Russia this waaxda-hoosaadyo inta badan meelaha in baabbi'in alaabta dhamaystirtay. Qaar ka mid ah ganacsatada ayaa sidoo kale ku yaalla waddada gaadiidka wax cayriin ah u xoog. Waxaa sababa juqraafiga ah warshadaha ee sida sidaas waxa daasadda la faafin horrayn by kayd yar. Oo sidaas daraaddeed kiiskan dhismaha dhirta waaweyn iyaga la shaqayn karto. Ka sokow warshadaha macdanta iyo waxa daasadda wax cayriin laftiisa waxa uu shahaadada sare ee transportability.

Asal ahaan, khayraadka biraha non-ferrous joogaan bariga fog iyo Bariga Siberia. The shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee gobolladan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dhirta Sunny, Sherlovogorskaya, Hrustalnensky, ESE-Hay.

warshadaha aluminium

Muuqaaladan ugu weyn ee this qaybta hoose waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalka shirkadaha alaabta ceeriin tayo aad u sare oo keliya. Boksidy inta badan miino:

• Waqooyi Galbeed (Boksitogorsk);
• Urals (Severogorsk, Krasnoustinsk, Kamensk-Uralsky).

kayd badan oo ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin sida nepheline, waa inta badan ee Peninsula Kola ah (Kirovsk) iyo Bariga Siberia (Goryachegorsk, Achinsk).

Inta badan xarumaha wax soo saarka ee biraha iftiin ka alaabta ceeriin halkii si adag u saaray. metallurgy Aluminum Russia, waa tamar aad u degdeg ah, wakiil inta badan by shirkadaha yaalla meel u dhow ilaha tamarta la awoodi karo - saldhiga korontada (in Volkhov, Kandalaksha, Volgograd, Bratsk, Krasnoyarsk, Shelekhov, iwm ...).

Titanium iyo magnesium warshadaha

The mabda'a ugu muhiimsan ee gelinayn oo ka mid ah shirkadaha ka mid ah kooxdan ayaa sidoo kale u dhow in ay ilaha tamarta raqiis ah. Haddii dhirta falanqeeyo magnesium weli ooli karaa meel u dhow kaydka alaabta ceeriin, kaxeynayo titanium ee had iyo jeer dhisay meel u dhow saldhiga korontada. Inta badan xarumaha of Russia metallurgy cuntrooyinka this-qaybta hoose ayaa ku urursan Urals ah. Geedaha falanqeeyo ee Alloys waxaa sida caadiga ah oo ku yaalla goobaha isticmaalka waxyaabaha dhammeeyey.

warshadaha dahab-macdanta

Tani waa mid ka mid ah kooxaha ugu muhiimsan ee shirkadaha warshadaha sida metallurgy ferrous ee Russia. On macdanta dahabka , dalkeena qaadataa 5-6 ka dhacay dunida. Sida laga soo xigtay kaydka la xaqiijiyay isla - labaad. In Saarka Russia biraha qaali miino iyo baaraandegi inta badan u dhow oo ka mid ah kayd alluvial. Waqtigan xaadirka ah wax badan oo ka mid ah ayaa hore u daalan. Sidaa darteed, Ujeeda ugu weyn ee hadda waa on horumarinta kayd hoose.

Gold badanaa ku dhacda Siberia, Bariga Fog iyo Urals ah. share ugu weyn ee ay wax soo saarka waxay ka timaadaa miino:

• Udereysky. anigaa Tani waxay ku taalaa gobolka Krasnodar ee.
• Soloviev. Waa anigaa ugu da'da weyn oo ugu weyn ee gobolka Amur ku takhasustay soo saarka ee dahab placer.
• Nevyanovsky. Waxa kale oo aad buu u gaboobay anigaa ah, kaas oo la furay 1813.
• Goon. At anigaa iska this ugu horeysay la ogaaday in taariikhda diamond Ruush.
• Ksenevsky.
• Condor. Tani waa la furay 60 anigaa cusub. halkan miino ma dahab ah oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale platina.
• Dambuki. Tani ma aha mid, laakiin laba anigaa iska leh; hore iyo kuwa cusub.
• Altay. Waxaa la horumariyo ka badan 50 sano, laakiin dahab weli waa ku filan tahay.

Hogaamiyaha warshadaha oo dahab ah macdanta waa by ilaa hadda ka OJSC "Polyus Gold", horumarinta u horseedda in Irkutsk, Magadan ah, gobollada Amur iyo Territory Krasnodar ee.

diamond macdanta

Dhismaha warshadaha sida biraha non-ferrous Russia, waxaa ka mid ah oo ay ku jiraan ganacsiga, takhasusay soo saarka ee macdanta this qaali ah. The kaydka weyn ee ay gudaha dalka ku yaalaan Yakutia. The shirkadaha ugu weyn ee gobolka waa uun kuwa Liibaanay iyo Jubilee, kaas oo lagu tiriyaa 75% dhammaan dheeman miino ee Russia. Jiifso tuubooyinka kimberlite in:

• Gobolka Arkhangelsk;
• Gobolka Irkutsk,
• Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Imaan Karta diamondiferous yihiin Gobolka Leningrad iyo Karelia.

The ugu wax soo saar waa metallurgy non-ferrous of Russia ee kooxdan, taasoo keentay horumarinta kayd hoose diamond. On macdanta alluvial waa la fuliyay in ganacsatada inta badan yar.

warshadaha Serebrodobyvayuschaya

metallurgy cuntrooyinka Juqraafiga this-qaybta hoose waa mid aad, aad u ballaaran. Horumarinta kayd oo lacag ah ayaa lagu fuliyaa ee dalka in ka badan 20 gobol. saaridda ee biraha qaali ah, dalkeena kaalinta koowaad ee dunida. Dukat waa duurka ku hoggaamineed ee gobolka Magadan ah.

platina macdanta

Inta badan biraha waxaa loo miino ee Russia in Urals ah. Dad badan oo platina ee gobolka Baikal ah, Taimyr iyo Kola Peninsula. Ididiilo saaraysa waxaa ka mid ah Karelia iyo gobolka Voronezh ah.

Inkasta oo xaaladaha dhaqaale halkii ay adag tahay, ferrous cuntrooyinka Russia metallurgy - horumarinta iyo warshadaha ididiilo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay shirkadaha kooxdan qaybta ugu sii tara. Dad badan oo fiiro gaar la siiyo shirkadaha birta iyo gobolka.