Modigliani Rinjiyeynta "sawirka of Jeanne Hebuterne in albaabada hore" - masterpiece ugu dambeeyey ee la soo dhaafay yaqaan Bohemians artist ee. Biography ah abuuraha weyn

Sawiro, taas oo uu bixiyo hal galaas oo khamri ah - hadda il kibirka oo uruuriyaa qanisan gaarka loo leeyahay iyo matxafyada waaweyn farshaxanka. rinjiyeynta The by Modigliani in xaraashka kasta oo soo jiitay in ka sii badan farshaxankiisa ah saffarro uu, kor otsenonnyh nolosha. farshaxan uu, Wehbe oo soo bandhiga, erya "qaawan" istaagay baxay xitaa ka mid ah curiyay ee Sweden dhallinyarada "Paris School" bilowgii qarnigii.

Qeexidda casriga ah ee Modigliani sida expressionist ah muuqataa muranka oo aan dhamaystirnayn. Shuqulkiisa - arrin gaar ah oo u gaar ah, sida dadka kale ee naftiisa naxdin leh gaaban.

Modi - oo macnaheedu yahay "mid Caayan" ...

On nolosha saffarro halyeeyada Modigliani ka kooban, oo qaar badan oo ka Been isaga u gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, ku saabsan awowayaashood, kuwaasoo aan, ayuu yiri, sida banker barwaaqo ah, "boorsooyinka" oo ka mid ah Pope. Oo isna intuu u yeedhay farac ka mid ah mucaaradka weyn - Faylasuuf Benedict Spinoza, inkastoo uu dhintay carruurla'aan.

Laakiin xaaladaha dhabta ah ee bilowgii nolosha artist ee ahaa aan caadi ahayn. Amedeo Clemente Modigliani waxa uu ku dhashay 1884-Livorno Talyaani ah, in qoys ka kooban tahay baayacmushtari Yuhuudda. Aabbaha artist mustaqbalka waxaa Fasaadi iyo dhalmada guriga Amedeo ka hor yimid bailiffs u cid diray in deynta. Sida ay hooyooyinka markaas cusub sharciga Talyaaniga waxaa la arkaa doonaa sida muqadas tahay, iyo sariirta ee qof dumar ah oo uur leh dhammaan waxyaabaha qiimaha la heli karo la dhigi jiray, oo ay ku jiraan alaabta guriga qaar ka mid ah. Eugene Gracia - Amedeo hooyadiis - mar walba loo arko haddii ay taasi ku Baasaysanay ina uu ugu jecel yahay, waayo.

Waxay ahayd mid si fiican u bartay iyo ruuxa nin horumariyo, iyo in ay taageerto sida uu u jecel ina ay u galaan rinjiyeynta. Tan waxaa la xiriira hiwaayad ah Amedeo muuqday, sida dhaqan ee soo socota qoyska markay maqashay in ina delirious ka baaqsiga, la buka Harar, sida magacyada reer binu fanaaniinta Renaissance. saamayn cad oo mid iyaga ka mid ah - Sandro Botticelli - heli farshaxanka ee farshaxanka ee Modigliani baaluq.

sano ee waxbarashada

Laga soo bilaabo da'da afar iyo toban Modigliani helay uu waxbarashada farshaxanka ee studio gaarka ah ee Guillermo Michele ee Livorno, ee School Free of nudes Rinjiyeynta ee Florence, ee Institute of Fine Arts in Venice.

In matxafyada iyo kaniisadaha, isagu waa barashada farshaxanka iyo frescoes sayidkooda jir bandhigyo ah - Impressionists uu maalin iyo Symbolists. Dad badan ayaa ay guud ahaan dhaqanka sare, erudition. Wuxuu by wadnaha Aayado badan ogaa - ka Dante in Verlaine.

Venice ahaa bilowgii kale oo Modigliani. Waxaa la sheegay in ay halkan waa in uu noqday qabatimayaan cannabis, Cunid mysticism, ka qeyb galay seances. Waxaa bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan saamaynta cudurada caruurta raagtaa, oo wuxuu lahaa oo in ay kala go'do fasalada rinjiyeynta ee daawaynta iftiinka.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XX-th, xarunta of jiidashada mid ah fannaaniinta dhallinyarada ahaa Paris. Waxaa la aasaasay, walaalahana joogo caalamiga ah ee Ranjiilayaasha iyo gabayaaga, oo faraxsan fikradaha cusub. Back ee 1906 iyo imaatinka sano Modigliani.

dugsiga Paris

Modi siduu isaga ugu yeedhay Paris, si deg deg ah ayaa ka mid ah dadka deggan Montmartre noqday. nin qurux badan Young la dhaqan xarrago leh, jecel ka mid ah dumarka ogaa sida loo xirto suudh foolxuno nimco boqornimada, ismaandhaafka danta ka daqiiqo ugu horeysay ee yiqiin. Ka mid ah saaxiibadiisa ugu dhow ahaayeen Pablo Picasso, Diego Rivera, Mark Shagal, Moris Utrillo - xiddigaha fanka cusub.

Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ka odhan kari waayeen eray cusub fanka iyo aqoonsiga gaari. Aan la taaban karin, Cubism u muuqatay sida ugu habboon ee ku muujiyey dareen ah dunida ah si degdeg ah la beddelo. isticmaalka A cusub ee dhaxalka ah ee Cezanne, Toulouse-Lautrec, waxaa jira kuwo ku dayda badan, Matisse, Van Gogh, Gauguin. artist Rare loo ilaalin aqoonsigooda ku raad ee guusha iyo wax barwaaqo. Tani waxa ay ahayd Modi.

Dabcan, uu u nuugo dhaxalka ee la soo dhaafay iyo fikrado cusub. Ogaha sculptor ku Konstantinom Brynkushi, oo wuxuu noqday xiiso farshaxan. madaxdii dhagax uu, kaas oo uu ugu yeeray "tiir oo jilicsanayd aawadeed", waxay leeyihiin xiriir cad in ay tahay heer hoose ee Africa, halka qaar badan oo jecel. Laakiin tani ma aha a waji dhaqan eegtahay toos ah, waxay leeyihiin iyaga u gaar ah, weynaanta ethereal iyo filooyin dareemi xitaa tirada yar.

Modigliani ku dhowaad Bbc lahayn, weli waxaa ku nool. Waxa uu xiiseynayay in nin. Iyo muuqaallo kale ee Iduna Park iyo rinjiyeynta cajiib ah uu raadinayo milicsiga ah oo ka mid ah lagu daydo shaqsi. Rinjiyaynta Modigliani qaawan - sidoo kale waa sida sawirka of a Gudigga xiiso khiyaano jilayaasha. Iyadoo isku midab adag iyo khadadka dhegeysiga artist sheegayaa sheekooyin cajiib ah oo ku saabsan dadka uu la kulmay, muujinayaa dareenka uu dunida. Ugu yaraan cayn ee la kulaney ee elongated, wejiyadooduna dumar ah oo xasaasi ah, qaababka la kakan, isqaloocinta inta badan xanuun ama jeestay jidhka oo dhan ka tarjumayaa dabeecadda dulmiga badan ee artist ah - "baashaalayay oo aan waxtar lahayn" waxa qaar ka mid ah la rumeysan yahay Modi.

Warkii Montmartre

Uu dagaal ku sakhraamay, adventures xad-dhaaf ah amorous of trances maandooriyaha xusuusto jaceylka ama nacayb iyo saaxiibada, iyo masayrin. Ka dibna, qaar ka mid ah rabshad Modi sharaxay sida uu dareen of jaho ee uu joogay dhulka. daridda wakhtiyeysan qaaxada, marar badan oo abaar ah, xaaladaha sabool ah ciidamada nolosha ku qaadeen, oo Amedeo ma innaba ma ay badbaadin jiritaanka a degan ee da 'weyn. Uu raratanimada nolosha wada hadleen martida cafe qaaca ee Montmartre. Warkii waxaa inta badan buunbuuniyeen, waxa uu qayb ka mid ah jidka PSG ee Modigliani noqday.

Laakiin image this u muuqataa in ay dhib badan noqon. Waxaa jira xasuus ah uu ugu roonaan kuwa xataa gobolka dheeraad ah oo adag oo uu dabeecad habruhu waa inay hooyada. Iyo tirada sameeyey sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ku hadla ee waxyoonay iyo shaqada aad u daran. Saaxiibkiis Constant in qaybaha uu - album la sawiro Iduna Park iyo Dakatu ka buuxsamay.

Wuxuu saameeyaa uu kalsooni ku tayadiisa, in style adiga kuu gaar ah, hab sax ah si ay u hal-abuurka. Modigliani Rinjiyeynta - alaabta unsaleable. Waxa uu ku noolaa kharash ku ah connoisseurs dhif razglyadevshy uu xirfad. Laakiin in la beddelo habka uu u raalli ka dhadhankii commercialism ah isaga ma uusan dooneynin. Ka mid ah asxaabta uu Modigliani sii kordheysa heshay aqoonsi this.

malaa'igta la soo dhaafay

Modi wuxuu jeclaaday naago. On beesadda ugu dambaysa wuxuu soo iibsaday farabadan of violets uu u model soo socda. Waxa uu jidhka naagta bogi uu "qaawan." Wehbe Female by Modigliani, halkaas oo uu ku taswiiran wejiga unearthly leh indhaha yicib-qaabeeya aan ardayda iyo ma hoose - cadayn jacaylka.

sheeko jacayl qurux badan la Modigliani leeyihiin weyn Anny Ahmatovoy. Waxay leedahay qaybaha dheer hareeraha Paris, bouquets ubax iyo gabayo, iyo kacsi iyo line laastikada wanaagsan ee jirkeeda in tirooyinka sayidkii. Dhigay sawirka Modigliani of Anna Akhmatova u hayo sida khasnad weyn iyo galbiyeen in la dilo.

In 1917 Amedeo kulmay artist aad u yar ka soo jeedaa qoys faraxsan Zhannu Ebyutern. Waxa uu noqday naag caadi ah-sharciga ah ee farshaxanka, waxay dhashay in gabadhiisa, kuwaas oo, sida dadka waaweyn, ku qoray buug ugu run ah oo ku saabsan Modigliani. Jeanne qayb ka mid ah halyeeyga reer noqday, dhamaadka January 1920 uu casilay galay uu furmo suuqa furan ee dabaqa lixaad maalin ka dib markii aaska ninkeeda.

Waxay ahayd uurka leh ilmaha labaad iyada, laakiin ma doonayaan in ay ku nool yihiin oo aan Dedo. Modigliani Rinjiyeynta "sawirka of Jeanne Hebuterne in albaabada hore" - mid ka mid ah masterpieces ugu dambeeyey ee sayidkii. La yaab ma laha dadka qaar u maleeyeen in artist ka gaysteen oo ay Wehbe ee ma aha oo kaliya la soo dhaafay iyo hadiyad, laakiin mustaqbalka nin. In gambanaya arimo ah ee Joan hoosaysiinta deji hooyada uurka ka hor soo socda, laakiin in yar dhagan eegga gacanta leeyihiin ah ee istaroogga mustaqbalka baalashaada Diyaaradii sagootin naxdin leh ...

Life - Abwaan ugu fiican

Wuxuu la odhan jiray artist ugu dambeeyey ee bohemia PSG. In Aayado badan, tiraab, filimada ku saabsan Modigliani zatorty mararka qaar in ay xooga vulgarity uu safarka dunida gaaban. Laakiin wax ugu weyn ee - Modigliani, artist ah, oo waa ay adag tahay si ay u xumeeyaan runta ah tayadiisa, cusaybka daa'imiska ah oo uu aragtida gaarka ah ee nolosha.