Monocytes kordhay ee jirka.

Monocytes - waa unugyo gaar ah dhiigga cad, oo wuxuu oofin function difaac ee jirka, waxay u dhaxaysaa 3 ilaa 11 boqolkiiba tirada guud ee unugyada dhiiga cad ku jira jidhkeenna. Waxay yihiin ugu horeysay in ay ka jawaabaan gardarada la hordhaca ah ee wakiilka ajnabi ah. Haddii monocytes kordhay - tani waxaa la yiraahdaa monocytosis. Oo haddii hoos - monocytopenia. waxaa Qaadista waxaa keeni kara sababo kala duwan ah: Xanuunka pyogenic, dhalmada, gobolka lama filaan ah ka dib markii la helo glucocorticoid.

Oo monocytosis iyo monocytopenia ayaa sheegaya in jidhku waa xanuunsan oo u baahan manipulations caafimaad. Monocytes ayaa Qolol in cudurada sida mononucleosis faafa, qaaxada, iyo cudurada viral sida jadeecada, qaamo-qashiirka iyo sepsis in cudur aad u daran. monocytosis More gartaa in cudurrada malignant nidaamka durey ah, tus, leukemias.

Sidaas darteed, haddii monocytes waa sii korodhay dadka waaweyn, waxa ay inta badan waa calaamad ka mid ah cudurada kor ku xusan. Si loo daaweeyo cudurada sidaas ma aha mid fudud, sababtoo ah dagaal oo iyaga ka gees ah waa waqti lumis, daawooyinka, samir iyo kharashka dhaqaale. Cudurka A sida leukemia, ma siiyaan boqolkiiba boqol kabashada. Sidaa darteed, waxaad u baahan tahay monocytosis si dhab ah, oo kiis kasta ha iska dhega tirin. Laakiin mararka qaarkood wax yar la kordhiyo monocytes, in kiisaska noocaas ah, jirka laftiisa la qabsan karaa cudurka this. Tusaale ahaan, in qaaxada. Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka ayaa bixin doonta lacag badan dalalka badan oo lagula dagaallamayo cudurka, waa sidaas heerka ay qaybinta bilaabay inuu si weyn u da'a, taas oo ah guul weyn oo duurka this of daawo.

Sida daafacyada jidhkeenna waa limfosaytis kale, kuwaas oo u kala qaybsan yihiin unugyada T, unugyada B iyo NK. Waxaa oo dhan ilaaliya shaqeeyo gaar ah. limfosaytis T waxaa sidoo kale loo qaybiyay laba kooxood: T-gargaare iyo T-suppressors. Noocyada kasta qabtaan shaqadooda gaarka ah. limfosaytis B masuul ka ah difaaca humoral, ie. E ay soo saaraan walxaha in la fuliyaa by mareenada dhiigga iyo fal wakiilka ajnabi ah iyo ku baabbi'in wakiilada kuwan. Kordhi of limfosaytis in daawo loo yaqaan lymphocytosis. Limfosaytis iyo monocytes waxaa Qolol in cudurada sida sepsis, burooyinka halista ah iyo cudurrada faafa.

Marka cudurada viral rubella iyo mononucleosis faafa, waxaa marar badan dhacda in carruurnimada, monocytes la kordhin doonaa falanqaynta shaybaarka, taas oo calaamad u pathognomonic cuduradan. Maxaa loo baahan yahay in ay bixiyaan si ay takhaatiirta dareenka. Assays oo lagu ogaan korodhka ama hoos u dhac ku monocytes, limfosaytis iyo leukocytes yeedhay formula leukocyte. The qiyamka caan ku unugyada waa wax yar oo kala duwan ee kooxaha kala duwan ee dadka (jinsiyad, qowmiyad, quruun), laakiin ku kala duwan yihiin, kuwaas oo aan qiimo lahayn. Laakiin WHO (Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka) ee World Congress kasta saxo qiimayaashan, iyo calanka qaado qiimaha gaar ah. Monocytes, tusaale ahaan, sida caadiga ah laga bilaabo 6 ilaa 8 boqolkiiba, limfosaytis - min 25 ilaa 30 boqolkiiba, boqolkiiba kale oo dhan ka koobnaan leukocytes, basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils. Haddii dhakhtarkaagu u ogaado in shaybaar lafaguraa in monocytes waxaa Qolol, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kala saaro cudurrada faafa, carcinogenic (leukemias) iyo barar.

Koobaya, waxaan dhihi karaa in jidhka - taasi waa sida nidaam u gaar ah iska leh wakiilka ajnabi ah ka qaban karin, laakiin cudurrada daran oo lagu xusay maqaalkan, jirku u baahan yahay qabashada caafimaad. Oo halkan si gargaarka ee calamado sida monocytes, limfosaytis, kuwaas oo ah kalkaaliyayaasha daacad jirka ee.