Mooto "Elektron" - failed Soviet-dhigay

Mooto "Elektron" loo sameeyay 1973 by Xafiiska design ee warshadda mashiinka-dhisidda magaalada Vyatka. Waxaa la soo xilsaaray si ay u abuuraan iftiinka gaari laba taayir leh laba qof, dhaqaale iyo la awoodi karo. Horreeyay oo noqday aasaas u ah model horumarinta "Vyatka-150", kaas oo la soo saaray 1957 iyo ayaa lagu soo guuriyeen in uu waqti la dhigiisa Talyaaniga, loo yaqaan "Vesba". noocooda waxaa loo isticmaalaa dalal badan, mooto ahaa design fudud oo aad u teknoolajiyada.

A yar oo taariikh

License, casriyeeyay iyo xataa burcadnimo versions, soo saaray dunida oo dhan ka dhigay mooto Talyaaniga waa mid aad loo jecel yahay. Ha iska caabin ah jirrabaadda in ay isticmaalaan "Vesba" sida model saldhig for mooto ugu horeysay ee Soviet Vyatka iyo farsameeya. gurmad Full ha ka cabsan sheegashada by Italy, iyo xuduudaheedu ugu weyn ee loo isticmaalo.

Tani waa sida "Vyatka-150" ee 1957, iyo badalaada ah "Vyatka-150VP" waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1964-m, taas oo ka soo version hore saldhigga dheereeyey, jidhka cusub, la casriyeeyay fargeeto hore ka duwan. ganaax Rear helay drive silsiladda meel ka mid ah xidhiidhka ka hore si toos ah engine si wheel drive ah.

horumarinta ee wax soo saarka

gudbinta hagaagay waxa uu noqday dood ugu muhiimsan ee ay guushu ku gaar "Vyatka-150VP". Habka dib u habaynta waa in la dhoofiyo si ammaan ah cabashooyinka hesho ka Talyaaniga oo ku saabsan jebinta copyright awoodaan. In taxane ah oo model cusub bilaabay in 1967, in guuradii kontonaad ee Kacaanka Oktoobar, iyo hore "Vyatka" laakiin markaas ka-soo-saarka ugu baxeen.

model cusub

In 1973, sida hore u soo sheegnay, dhirta Vyatskiye Polyansky bilaabay in ay soo saaraan mooto "Vyatka-Electron" bedelka sharci ah "Vyatka-150." jirka ayaa waxaa si qoto dheer uqaabaynta waayay contours fekrado, bannaanka noqday more deg deg ah oo casri ah. awood Engine hadda helay Rod ahaa 7 litir. s., iyo nidaamka ka suuroggalaan ayaa gebi ahaanba redone. Halkii xiriir hore ee mootada matoorka "Elektron" aasaasay cibaaro ah waqtiga - qalab ah contactless daaqi ololka.

kakanaanta adeegga

Sababo la hal-abuurnimo this ah mooto iyo la odhan jiray "Electron". suuroggalaan Contactless waxaa loo arkaa horumar degdeg ah a in industry mootooyinka ah, laakiin, nidaamka waafi horumariyo cusub inta badan uu kala daadan doonaa, ka dibna si fudud u diiday. Waxbarasho sixitaanka qalab ma jirin, iyo dadka ka mid ah "electronic" lahaa in la helo khubaro si gaar ah, oo mararka qaar ku guulaysanin. Inta kale ee mooto ka soo baxay guul wayn. On dhaqaaqo, wuxuu ahaa mid deggan, engine waa xasilloon, dhaqaajinta ahaa sare. Faa'ido ayaa sidoo kale milkiilayaasha faraxsanahay - isticmaalka shidaalka kama badna litir saddex iyo badh per 100 km in hab isku dhafan. Oo mooto qabsiga wanaagsan "Elektron" baabbi'iyey 3.1 litir boqol oo kiilomitir.

dhici in baahida

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guud ahaan baabuur wanaagsan mustaqbalka dhow, sugaya qaddar nasiib darro. By dhamaadka caan todobaatanaadkii mooto ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay hoos u. Tani waa sababta ugu weynina awoodaha kordhay tirada dadka gaariga afku. Intaa waxaa dheer, dad badan oo ka doorteen si ay u iibsadaan mootooyinka sida a more habboon hab dhaqdhaqaaqa gaadiidka, iyo mootooyinka ma ahaayeen permeability kala duwan, wadada wiiqay xayiran. Waxaan kaga gudbi karin mooto ku dhaco halkaas oo fudud. sifooyinka Speed ah "electronic" Waxa kale oo aan la barbar dhigi karaa.

Waxyaabaha kale, USSR waxay bilaabeen inay keento mootooyinka ah Czechoslovak "Java": model-hal dhululubo "Java-250" iyo labada-dhululubo "Java-350" la sidecar ah. Beautiful, baabuur cherry-midab leh isla markiiba ku guuleystay suuqa oo dhan Midowga Soofiyeeti. Dadka dhalinyarada rabay si ay u bartaan sharafeedka mootooyinka, mootada iyo ku saabsan "Elektron" waxaa si fudud illoobay.

All database "Sporttorg" waqti gaaban ayaa overstocked mootooyinka unsold, dukaamo mid kale ka dib markii uu diiday in sahayda. Iyo, sida natiijo ah, maamulka dhirta ee Vyatskiye Polyansky ayaa lagu qasbay in ay joojiyaan wax soo saarka ee "electronic", si taariikhda mootooyinka "Vyatka" in ay dhamaadka this. sannado badan ka dib, ka dib burburkii USSR ah, geedka bilaabi kartaa wax soo saarka ee mootooyinka hoos magaca "Swift" - Nuqul ka mid ah Jarmal "Zimzona" ah.

Mooto "Elektron": farsamada khaaska

• Number of shidmaan - 2.
• The carburetor engine, baatrool, hal dhululubo, laba-stroke.
• awoodda dhululubada ah - 148 sentimitir cubic.
• Power - 7 l. a.
• Miisaanka mooto - 120 kg.
• Reserve xawaaraha - 80 km / h.
• shidaalka isticmaalka - 3.1 litir.
• awoodda taangiga shidaalka - 12 litir.

dayactirka

Mooto "Electron", qaybo ka mid ah oo weli waxaa laga heli karaa suuqyada gaar ah, dib loo soo celiyo. failed Repair ma fududa, laakiin xiiso badan u shaqeyn doonaan.