Motherboard Repair gacmahoodii. cillad motherboard

korantada kasta oo ugu danbeyn ku guuldareysto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dhammaan milkiilayaasha of technology computer ay awoodaan in ay fahmaan sababta tan ama taas dhibaatooyinka electronic. Haddaba, iyadoo bilowgii yaab: a motherboards dayactir wanaagsan leh gacmahoodu waxaa suurtagal ah iyo arrin macquul ah, xataa intuu kibro. Waa adag tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin, laakiin waayo-aragnimo muujinaysaa in kaliya tiro yar oo kombiyuutarada kaalinta xarumaha adeegga ay awoodaan in ay si buuxda ama qayb ahaan ku noolyihiin, dhab ahaantii u baahan tahay hirgelinta geedi socodka dib u soo kabashada adag. Inta kale ee ah "dhibaato elektarooniga ah" waxaa si deg deg ah oo ku saabsan kaalinta, ie xalin, iyada oo aan isticmaalka dayactir adag oo qalab iyo aqoon computer khaas ah. Kuwa rumeeyey naftooda iyo awoodaha, iyagoo oo aan rabin in uu badbaadiyo waqti iyo lacag in - heegan u ah maqaalka.

Waxa ugu muhiimsan ee guusha shirkada ...

In si ay u fuliyaan dayactirka ee motherboards gacmahoodii, waxaad u baahan tahay waxoogaa ilaa xad ah ee samir iyo qaar ka mid ah aqoon aasaasi ah. Sidaas daraaddeed ugu horreeya oo dhan waxaa sahal u qaato - oo dhan waxaad ka heli. Ku saabsan shuruudaha dambe - akhriska iyo xusuusan soo socda:

• Ha illoobin in computer la shaqeeya oo ka dhaxe, kaas oo u socota gunaanad macquul ah, baahida loo qabo in ay u hoggaansamaan wixii aad u ogaato (haddii kale waxaad u baahan tahay in si taxaddar leh baaris su'aasha) tallaabooyin lagu sugayo ammaanka - taasi waa muhiim!
• Second - aan Phillips iyo screwdrivers Heerka fudud ma aan samayn karo.
• Saddexaad - haddii aad rabto in ugu badnaan ay u fahmaan sida ay u fuliyaan dayactirka ee motherboards gacmahooda, ka dibna aad u baahan tahay si ay isu hub badan iyo multimeter.

Iyo ka hor inta aad buuxiso qaybtan, xaalad la soo dhaafay, dareenka ugu badan iyo taxadar kordhay shaqada. Sida aad arki karto, soo socda run ahaantii waa wax yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira meel kale oo ay tahay in la soo sheegnay: a qaybaha nidaamka kombiyuutarka dhaawac laga yaabaa in gaadhista koranto ma guurto ah. Sidaa darteed, jidhkaaga waa in la "saaro". Taabta qaybta unpainted oo ka mid ah hawakuleelayaashii kuleylka dhexe, ama taabto shay ku xeeldheer in kale. In geeddi-socodka ah ee shaqada dayactirka la PC a xilliyo ku celinayaa ah "dheecaan" abuurey.

unu caadiga ah motherboard

• Inta badan ku guuldareystaan nidaamka boosteejada computer: COM, PS / 2 iyo USB. Haddii ay sidaa tahay, marka user ah si joogto ah isku xira qalab mobile si ay u gudbiyaan xogta ama isticmaal qalab kale durugsan, si fiican laga yaabaa in dekedda weyn loola used waa mashiin ay waxyeello.
• Korontada ka bootin dhaawici dhan qeybo ka mid ah computer ah. Guud ahaan, iyadoo ay sabab u isbedbedelka sida ugu horeeyay ee fiyuusyada iyo qaybaha electronic dadban nidaamka, tus, capacitors gubay.
• Haddii mid ka mid ah meeldhexaadka ah ee ku guul, ka dibna soo jeedin on your computer, ay u badan tahay, waxay keeni doonaa ilaalinta heerkulka. Jeestay on PC waxay noqon doontaa si fudud wax aan macquul aheyn.
• Aad ha u yaraatee, laakiin weli run in "failure oo ka mid ah motherboard" liiska: failure dhacdo BIOS firmware. Xaaladdan oo kale, computer waxaa laga yaabaa in amarka a dhow ka jawaabaan, laakiin in ay "nool" xaaladda caadi ahaan xadidan.

Maxaa la sameeyaa marka aan shaqayn isku xira kasta oo motherboard ah

First of dhan, hubi in of serviceability ah qalabka ku xiran. Waxaa macquul ah in ay sabab u tahay tallaabo farsamo ahaa oo banjarsan, kabida ugu. Si taxaddar leh u socdaan bir ah, kabida (40 watts - awood xad la aqbali karo) in meesha dharkiisa qaybo godka. Bedelka dekedda - waxqabad waqti lumis ah, oo inta badan waa halis miiran gab ku xiga qaybaha demountable tuubooyin qaybood. Oh, in feature a motherboard ah, si dhibaatada ka fiican in la arko qof takhasus ah. Waana mid ka, si fiican u muuqan kara in barnaamijka Mudanayaasha BIOS ee aad xiiseyneyso in aad isku xira waa ineysan. Tag habka salka iyo hubi in this waa sidaas.

Sidee in laga takhaluso oo ka mid ah farriinta "dilaa"

Haddii aad si joogto ah PC "tuuray" soo galay oo aan la garaneyn ku, iyo daaha ka dheregsan yahay qoraalka buluug iyo caddaan wareer, waa in aad lacag bixisid si aad qaybaha muhiimka ah nidaamka dareenka.

• Waxaa laga yaabaa in, dhexe processor kululaado ay sabab u tahay hawlaha haleysan yahay nidaamka qaboojinta ah.
• RAM ma u dhigma qaabeynta ee PC ama jidh ahaan dhaawacan.
• disk adag ayaa daalan ay xadka shaqada ama u baahan barnaamijka dayactirka.

hawlaha aan habboonayn ee mid ka mid ah qaybaha kor ku xusan nidaamka u horseedi kartaa xaalada nasiib darro - u baahan tahay motherboard computer dayactir adag. Xusuusnow in cadowga ugu weyn ka mid ah qalabka kombiyuutarka - kululaado. Nidaamka qaboojinta waa in mar walba noqon dhawrsan, iyo taageerayaasha - leedahay awood ku filan si loo hubiyo in heerkulka si mug leh hawlgalka deggan oo dhan qaybaha hardware nidaamka.

Dhammaystir ahaan kor ku xusan: BIOS-Talooyin

Ma loo baahan yahay in argagaxa haddii aad PC ee xawaaladaha ka dhigaysa qayladii aan caadi ahayn - waa u foodhyi doonaa BIOS ku saabsan dhibaatada gaar ah. In view of beddelka kala duwan iyo kala qeybsanaan ka caadiga ah ee qalabka kombiyuutarka si gaar gaar ah wakiil ka soo saaraha ah isticmaalayaa nidaamka signal u gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaan hubaal ah oo aan dhihi karo in ka dhignaan doontaa a "peak" gaaban oo dheer "Pee-iyo-iyo." Kelmadaha fariimo cod ah waxaa laga heli karaa website-ka rasmiga ah ee soo saaraha qalabka gaar ah. Soco sida ay xogta ku heshay. By habka, ha iloobin bedelay baytariyada on board. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaar, marka aad u baahan tahay in dib-u-flash chip BIOS ah, waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay qalab gaar ah - barnaamijyada.

Maxaan sameyaa haddii aan computer aanu ka jawaabin biiro?

Sidaas daraaddeed, sidee aynu madax banaan ee failure dayactir motherboard ku hoos jira xaalad kale ah? Tusaale A ku ool ah tallaabo by talooyinka tallaabo ka sugi kuu, Akhristaha qaaliga ahow. Waxaa xusid mudan in mitir waxaa loo baahan yahay in koorsada of conduct sida hoos ku Baadhista tilmaamay.

• Leexo on your computer iyo in la hubiyo in motherboard ah LED nalalka - ay gobolka firfircoon muujinaysaa in guriga la joogo ugu muhiimsan ee danab guddiga.
• In kiiska halkaas oo tilmaame oo caynkaas ah wax loo baahan yahay in ay ku xidhmaan korontada wanaagsan loo yaqaanno.

• Haddii natiijada hadhay eber, in uu yahay, marka aad bilowdid PC ah, "aamusan", demi dhammaan ku lifaaqan: ka saar qabow processor iyo qaboojinta processor ah, kor u soo baxay ka bixi oo u gaar ah, naadi xasuusta, ka saar drive adag, kaararka garaafyada dhowreen iyo adapters network.
• Si taxaddar leh u baaraan motherboard ah ee lagu qayilo iyo dhaawac jirka. Waxaad ka heli kartaa capacitors bararo ama xubno kale haleysan.
• Ku tiirsan sixitaanka ee qaybo ka haleysan, iyaga bedeli.

Sida aad arki karto, dayactirka ee motherboards gacmahoodii - tani waxaa la, guud ahaan, waa habka fudud, laakiin dhibaatooyinka qaar ka mid ah ayaa weli ka filayaan dheeraad ah.

Habka horumarsan ee cudurka qalad

Marka sequentially XPIEIV iyo si tartiib ah ka jaftaa network suulka, audio iyo chipset ku istaago. Haddii aad dareensan tahay in mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu badan-kululeeyo, ka dibna mid ka tago - inaad la xiriirto workshop adeegga. Wax waluba waa hagaagsan - sii.

• Qaar ka mid ah waxay awoodaan in uu ordo oo aan motherboard rakibay processor, hoos xaaladda noocan oo kale ah la qiyaasi karin, guddiga awood danab baska iyo in la hubiyo in gudbiye ka shaqeeya.
• Calan multimeter in ay "20 V".
• insert baaritaan xun galay xoogga PSU terminal (dhulka ku), iyo Warega wanaagsan, taabo hoose ee ceejinta cag kastana (waxay ku yaalaan dhaw godka motherboard ah). Haddii qiimaha celinta ayaa ku dhow inay tiradaasi 0.8, waayahay. Haddii kale, waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho transistor ah awood feeray ku qabanaya ama bedeli jaangooyaha ee danab khaldan. Dabcan, waxan oo dhan ayaa la sameeyaa ka dib marka aad si kooban u taabto baaritaan xiriir Bat lagu daray-kiciya xoogga Ilaah.

Gebogebadii

Muujineysaa sida loo cusboonaysiiyo motherboards aan dib loo eego. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay kala duwan cajiib ah sababaha iyo ku-noqoshada aan nidaamka kala duwan "carar" hababka joogo of diagnosis iyo soo kabashada motherboard hufnaan la gudan waxa laga yaabaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad haddeer haysatidna qaar ka mid ah aqoon in dhab ahaan ka caawin doonaa in aad dib u "naftiisa" of computer aad jeceshahay aad u hesho. All bogsoodaan sida ugu fiican oo guul ka baaraandega motherboards!