Muruqyada Artificial gacmahaaga: wax soo saarka iyo muuqaalada

aalado casri ah ka qaban karin. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah ay ka fog yihiin, fudaydkii aadanaha iyo nimcada dhaqdhaqaaqa. Oo dhib ah ee in - muruqyada macmal ah xasilooneyn. Seynisyahanno dalal badan oo ay isku dayayaan si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada this. article ayaa la jirayaa, guudmar kooban oo ku Been cajiib ah.

muruqyada polymer by saynisyahano Singapore

Tallaabada xagga a more aalado looba ayaa dhawaan dalka alifay University Qaranka ee Singapore. Maanta androids dhaqaaqo xulalka by hawlgalka nidaamyada Haydarooliga. ee la soo dhaafay negative weyn - xawaare yar. muruqyada Artificial for aalado waxaa wakiil saynisyahano Singapore cyborg ogolaan ma aha oo kaliya in ay kor u walxaha in ay yihiin 80 jeer ka culus yahay ay miisaan u gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale loo sameeyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan qofka.

design cusub, muddo dheer fidin ilaa shan jeer, waxay ka caawisaa in ay "isku tallaalidda" aalado xitaa ku nooli ay, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan, qaadi karaan waxyaabaha ilaa 20 jeer ka badan miisaanka of unugyada iyaga u gaar ah ka culus. muruqyada polymer leeyihiin faa'iidooyinka soo socda:

• dabacsanaan,
• Garaaci xoog;
• dabacsanaan,
• awood u leh inay badasho qaab muddo xoogaa ilbiriqsiyo ah;
• si loogu badalo tamarta ogeed galay tamarta korontada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqti isku mid ah, saynisyahano waxaa halkaa kuma joojin - in qorshahooda si ay u abuuraan muruqyada aan dabiici ahayn oo u oggolaan lahaa robot si load a kor, waa 500 jeer ka culus isaga ka badan!

Furitaanka of Harvard - muruqyada ah electrodes iyo elastomer ah

Alifay shaqeeya ee School of Applied iyo Engineering, Jaamacadda Harvard, bandhigay a muruqyada tayo cusub oo macmal ah, waayo, sidaas loogu yeero aalado "jilicsan". Caruurtooda, oo ka kooban elastomer jilicsan iyo electrodes ah, oo sideeda oo kuwaas ka mid ah, sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano ah nanotubes carbon, in tayada uma liita muruqa aadanaha!

All aalado maanta jira, sida hore u soo sheegnay, waxay ku salaysan yihiin drives kuwaas oo hab - hydraulics ama pneumatics. Nidaamka noocan oo kale ah ku shaqeeyaan by hawada tilmaantay Tifaftirayaasha ama falcelin ah kiimikada. Waxaa suurtogal ma aha si ay u dhisaan robot ah, sida jilicsan oo deg deg ah sidii nin. saynisyahano Harvard ayaa reebtay deficiency this by abuuro fikrad cusub ee muruqyada macmal ah, waayo, aalado.

The "muruqyada" cyborgs cusub - dhismeedka multi-daaha, kaas oo ah electrodes of nanotubes ah by Clark ee shaybaadhka, maamula lakabyada sare iyo hoose ee elastomer dabacsan, waa maaxdey of saynisyahano oo ka tirsan jaamacadda California horeba. muruqyada Kuwanu waa fiican ee labada androids "jilicsan" iyo alaabtii laparoscopic in qaliin.

On this been abuurtay cajiib ah, cilmi Harvard ma waxaa joojin. Mid ka mid ah horumarka ay ugu dambeeyay - waxaa biorobot aadkeeda. qaybaha - unugyada muruqa wadnaha ee jiirka, dahab iyo Silicon.

war abuurashadoodii Bauhmana kooxda The: mid ka mid ah nooc ka mid ah muruqyada macmal ah oo ku salaysan nanotubes carbon

Sanadkii 1999 magaalada Australian of Kirchberg kulanka 13aad ee School International Winter ku saabsan guryaha elektarooniga ah ee alaabta cusub, ka dhigay saynisyahan bandhig Ray Bauhman ka shaqeeya shirkadda Allied Signal oo madax ka ah kooxda cilmi-baarista caalamiga ah. Fariintiisa ahaa mawduuca muruqyada aan dabiici ahayn.

Horumarinta hoos Bauhmana Ray ay awoodaan in ay bixiyaan nanotubes carbon qaab sheets nanopaper. Tubules in been abuurtay this waxaa si xoog leh isku maran iyo isu dhex murgaan. Waxay nanopaper saftay ekaa caadiga ah - waa suurto gal ahayd in la qabto gacmahooda ku, jarjar strips oo gogo '.

maanka group tijaabo ahaa mid aad u fudud - cilmi ku lifaaqan gogo 'kala duwan nanopaper dhinac koolo cajalad iyo hoos design ee xal tabinta Hydrochloric. Ka dib markii batari slabovoltnaya ayaa lagu soo daray, labada nanobelts dheeraado, gaar ahaan mid ka mid ah in uu ahaa ku xiran baallaha negative ah baytariyada korontada, markaas laab laab warqad. Model shaqaynta murqaha aan dabiici ahayn.

Bauhman qudhiisa ayaa aaminsan in uu been abuurtay ka dib markii casriyeynta tayo weyn u beddesho robotics, maxaa yeelay, muruqyada carbon sida inta lagu guda jiro flexion / kordhin abuuro iman kara koronto - soo saaro tamar. Ka sokow muruqyada tani waa saddex jeer ka xoog badan aadanaha a shaqeyn karaan marka heerkulku aad u sarayso oo ku yar yahay, iyadoo la isticmaalayo shaqadooda amperage hoose iyo danab. Waxa suurto gal ah codsiyada iyo muruqa aadanaha bedalay.

University of Texas, muruqyada macmal ah line kalluumaysiga iyo dunta harqaanka

Mid ka mid ah ugu duwanyihiin waa shuqulkii kooxaha cilmiyaysan oo ka tirsan jaamacadda Texas, oo ku yaalla Dallas. Waxay suurtagashay in ay hesho model ah oo muruqa macmal ah xoog iyo itaal garabaka engine jet ah - 7.1 hp / kg! muruqyada Kuwanu waa boqolaal jeer ka xoog iyo wax soo saar badan aadanaha. Laakiin waxa ugu la yaab leh waa in ay la dhisay ka qalab heer hoose - mambar sare ee thread polymer iyo tolidda ah.

Meals muruqyada sida - waa dhibicda heerkulka. Waxay bixisaa dunta harqaanka dahaarka leh kula lakabka khafiif ah oo bir ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mustaqbalka, aalado muruqyada quudin karo off deegaanka isbadalka heerkulka ay. Habkaani, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waxa loo isticmaali karaa qabsado dhar cimilada, iyo qalab kale oo la mid ah.

Haddii aad weecin polymer ah oo isku jiho ah, waxaa si weyn ugama noqon doonaa markii kulul oo si degdeg ah loo ballaariyo marka la qaboojiyey, laakiin haddii kale - waa aasaas ahaan ka gees ah. Qaab dhismeedka ingenuous noocan oo kale ah, waxaa laga yaabaa tusaale ahaan, inuu isku shaandheyn rotor ee calaamadeysanayaan xawaare 10 kun. Rev / min. Plus, kuwaas oo muruqyada macmal ah line kalluumaysiga waa in ay la yarayn karaa ilaa 50% ka mid ah oo dhererkiisu hore (aadanaha oo keliya 20%). Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ku kala duwanaayeen dulqaadasho cajiib ah - muruqyada this ma aha "daal" xitaa ka dib markii celceliyay millionth tallaabada!

From Texas in ay Cupid

Furitaanka of saynisyahano ka Dallas waxyoonay saynisyahano badan oo dunida ku baahsan. Si guul ah ay ku soo celiyaan ay waayo-aragnimo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd robotics mid keliya - Alexander Nikolayevich Semochkin, oo madax ka ah Laboratory of Information Technologies ee Belarus State University koriska ah.

Markii hore, hindisa ah samir baan ku sugay articles cusub ee Science ku saabsan hordhaca mass dhaqan ee la alifay ee dhigooda Maraykanka. Tan iyo markii this ma dhicin, Siberian saynisyahan go'aansaday la taageerayaashiisa ku celin waayo-aragnimo cajiib ah iyo in la abuuro aad gacmihiinna ku muruqyada macmal ah ee xarigga copper iyo line kalluumaysiga sameeyey. Laakiin, hoogtay, nuqul ka cadeeyay inuu yahay karin.

Eebehenno ah "IAE"

Back in ay tijaabo ku dhowaad tagay Aleksandra Semochkina dhigay kiiska - Saynisyahan ku saabsan shir robotehnicheskuyu dhacay "IAE", halkaas oo uu kula kulmay sida maskax ka Zelenograd, "Neyrobotiks" oo ah madaxa shirkadda. Sida ka leexatay, ka injineerada shirkadda ayaa sidoo kale ku hawlan abuurka ah ee muruqyada kaynta, taas oo macne ilaa xad ah.

Back guriga, Alexander ciidamada cusub bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Muddo lix todobaad ah uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ma aha oo kaliya soo ururin muruqyada macmal shaqaynayaa, laakiin sidoo kale in la abuuro mashiin waayo, waxaa iyaga maroojin, oo wuxuu sameeyey gariiradda of line kalluumaysiga waa adag noqnoqonaysa.

muruqyada macmal Annunciation

In la abuuro muruqa shan-centimitir A. a N. Semochkinu u baahan tahay dhowr mitir ee xarigga iyo 20 cm line kalluumaysiga ee caadiga ah. qalab ah "wax soo saarka" muruqyada, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, daabacan ee 3D-printer, oo qalloocinaya gacanta muddo 10 daqiiqo ah. Markaas bar-dhismeedka saacad la dhigayaa in foornada ilaa gubanaya si +180 degrees Celsius.

Actuate muruqa sida suurto gal ah oo macneheedu yahay hadda korontada - waa ku filan tahay in ay ku xidhmaan isha si silig. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu bilaabaa ilaa islawayni iyo gudbiyaan, Markay kululaadaan inay line kalluumaysiga. Last taagay ama la dhimay - taas oo ku xidhan nooca muruq in qaloocdo mashiinka.

qorshe hindisa

Mashruuca cusub Aleksandra Semochkina - "baray" by muruqyada si deg deg ah ku soo laabtay ay gobolka asalka ah. Tani waxay kaa caawin kartaa qaboojinta ee deg deg ah ee silig sahayda - Saynisyahan u muuqataa in nidaamka this dhici doona biyo si dhakhso ah. Ka dib markii muruqa ah oo la mid ah la helo, kii ugu horreeyey ee milkiilaha Iskanderus doono - BSPU robot shabahaad.

saynisyahan ma dhawrtaan waxa la alifay qarsoodi ah - dhigayaa videos on "Youtube" oo qorshaynaysa in ay qoraan maqaal tilmaamaha faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan abuurista baabuurta, maroojinta muruqa ah line kalluumaysiga iyo silig.

Time ma istaagaan - muruqyada macmal ah, kaas oo aan idiinku sheegay, horay u soo isticmaashay in qaliin loogu sameeyo qalliin endo- iyo laparoscopic. Oo shaybaarka, "Disney" oo ay ka qayb ururiyay gacan shaqeeya.