Musée d'Orsay ee Paris

caasimada Faransiiska waa ay awoodaan in ay ka adkaan ay indhaha qof kasta. Rich dhaqanka nolosha ka mid ah magaalada muhiimka ah, ka mid ah qaar badan oo kale. Ma aha doorka ugu yaraan in this ciyaaray by matxafyada. The caanka Louvre yahay ma niyad dalxiisayaal xataa dheer safafka. No wax ka yar caan ah iyo Orsay Museum. Badan wuxuu noqday caan ah marka ay ahayd furan iyo in ay dhab ahaan waa ka qiimo eegno?

Meeday matxafka?

Haddii aad socdaan hareeraha Boulevard Saint-Germain, aad doonistii ugu dhakhsaha badan u hesho in ay ugu noqotaan webiga, aad doonistii leh awoodo inuu iskutallaabta webiga ku saabsan buundada doonista ha ku Concorde, iyo Quai Voltaire. Waxa xiiso leh oo keliya ma aha a view of beerta ka mid ah Tuileries, laakiin sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in tani ay tahay meesha ay ka jirto waa halyeeyga Museum of Orsay, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan jiidashada of Paris. Ku qor dhismaha ka waddada noqon kartaa Lezhon-d'Onner. Haddii aad debed u dhoofayso by hoostiisa, waxaad u baahan doontaa in ay galaan saldhigga ee loo yaqaan «Solferino».

la iibiyo

In this dhismaha la yaabka lahaa qurux badan waxa aanu had iyo jeer uma d'Musée ku Orsay. Paris marti Fair Adduunka ee 1900, iyo waxa boosteejada tareenka la dhisay on meeshan. Waxay u adeegtaa qayb ka mid ah koonfurta-galbeed ee dalka ilaa 1939. Paris wadada - Orleans ee baahida, walxuhu koray dheer, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u soo baxay in ay kaliya ma ku haboon on boosteejo ah. Waxaan u lahaa in la beddelo profile ee rugtan. Waxa uu bilaabay in ay u adeegaan oo kaliya mid yar xeryahooda hareeraheeda ah iyo qayb ka mid ah dhismaha waxaa loogu talagalay sida xarunta mail ah. Ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida idaacadda waxaa loo isticmaalay shirkadda tiyaatarka Renaud-Barrault. In ka hoolalka of Xaraashyada qabtay iyo waxa la soo celiyay hotel, taas oo xiran yahay oo keliya ee 1973 oo keliya ayaa sanadkii 1977 waxaa la go'aansaday in meel d'Museum ee Orsay. dib u dhiska oo baaxad weyn oo bilaabay, kaas oo ku dhawaad toban sano. Goor hore ugu horeysay ee December 1986 mid ka mid ah matxafyada ugu caansan dunida oo dhan oo la furay. Xafladda ayaa waxaa noogu qabtay madaxweynaha Faransiiska Mitterrand. Tan iyo markaas, museum Orsay uusan joojin hawsheeda.

Gaadhista ee dabaqa koowaad

Orsay Museum u qaybsan yahay saddex heer, mid kasta oo ka wakiil ah meelaha dhaqamo kala duwan. On dhulka, oo ku yaalla under saqafka galaas la yaab leh u qurux badan, laba taxane ah farshaxan soo bandhigay. iyaga gelinayn waa garabaka bannaan ee la soo dhaafay, la abuuro qaab track tareenka a. On labada dhinac ee sawirka waxaa la geeyaa qolal dheeraad ah. The dhulka oo dhan ku xiran yahay shuqullada abuuray ka hor 1870. Tusaalaha ugu fiican ee farshaxan waa shuqulkii kalluun. Waxaa gaysteen Ugolino, Tirada wayn ee gabay Dante ayaa, jinigii farihiisa la eegaayo in suurtagalnimada ee jirka inay cunaan carruurta iyaga u gaar ah. shaqo kale oo sculptor ah - group gypsum "Afar qaybo ka mid ah dunida, taageerada gudbikaraa oo Falag." Original bixitaankii naxaas ah, waxaa laga arki karaa in Gardens Luxembourg ah. dalabyo museum Ibid d'Orsay in kooxda martida ah polychrome busts of Africans by sculptor Cordier dhagax.

hadalkay baalashii lateral

Dhinaca koonfurta dhulka soo bandhigtay sawirada farshaxanka by Ranjiilayaasha Delacroix iyo Ingres. Waxay ururinta weyn ee waxaa lagu haynayaa Louvre ah. Wada iyaga oo leh, Museum Orsay ee Paris, meelaha iyo fanaaniinta, kuwaas oo muujiyey in ay qurxiyo ee qarnigii sagaal iyo bartamihii. Qolalka soo socda ku yaalaan dhar Pyuvisa de Mr Shawan, Degas dhalinyarada iyo Gustave Moreau. Garabka woqooyi yaaliin ah wakiillo ka socda School Barbizon fanaaniinta-waaqiciyiin. In hoolalka, kuwaas oo aad ka arki kartaa shuqullada by Corot, Daumier, masago iyo Courbet. Ka mid ah kuwii hore u ay diideen in ay xeerarka dhacsan iyo joogsadeen si ay u matalaan maadooyinka la qurxiyey. rinjiyeynta The Daubigny "Snow" si xoog leh u saameeyay Dabcan mustaqbalka ee Impressionism, iyo shuqulkii Courbet loo yaqaan "Home World" martida frankness naxdin leh. In qayb ka mid ah matxafka waxaad ka heli kartaa sawirada farshaxanka ee Manet, tusaale ahaan, rinjiyeynta daandaansi "Olympia", abuuray by sayidkii ee 1863.

ururinta Impressionist

Si aad u baadho bandhigay si taariikh, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay dabaqa sare u tagaan. Waxaa jira ururinta, taasoo ku faanaa waxa ka badan kuwa kale Museum Orsay - Impressionist iyo post iyagoo ugu wanaagsan ee shaqada. hoolalka qolkii, oo waxay ku yaalaan hoos saqafka, waa kulan abuuray taariikhyahan farshaxan Moreau-Nelaton. ururiyaha Heer iska shuqullada ugu fiican ee Claude Monet, tusaale ahaan, "Macy ee" iyo "Quraac on Grass ah", marka ay cadhoodaan drive-dhaleecayn. In qol ku dhagan sii gaadhista impressionistic - waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Degas, Renoir, Sisley, Pizarro. Muuqaallo maalin cajiib ah oo Bbc tarjumaya sannadaha hore ee Zaman cusub oo aan fanaaniinta ayaa loo qaaday meel uu easel on wadada oo halkaas raadiyo waxyoon. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa shaqada halyeeyga ah Degas - qoobka ka filimada kale ee dareenka arrintan ma aha in midabada iyo khadadka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa u istaagaan soo baxay. Soo bandhigay sida "Cradle" Berthe Morisot - shaqada haweenka ugu horeysay ee style ee impressionism.

Shuqullada fiican

The masterpieces ugu muhiimsan ee ay leedahay Musée d'Orsay ee Paris, muujiyay in hoolalka 34, 39 iyo 35. Tani waa tii ugu horaysay ee shan farshaxankiisa by Monet, kaas oo lagu sawiray cathedral ee Rouen, iyo ka dib ka shaqeeya by Renoir. Hall 35 qabanaysa mudaharaad ka mid ah midabo - halkaas dhigo Van Gogh. Museum of Orsay oo leh farshaxankiisa by Cezanne, tusaale ahaan, caan ah weli nolosha "tufaax iyo liin". On heer sare sidoo kale waa makhaayad iyo hoolka yar pastels by Degas. Safka ugu danbeeyay ee dhismaha hoostiisa saqafka siiyey nafsi ah, maadooyinka af badan - Gauguin, Rousseau, pointillist Seurat iyo Signac. Shaqada ugu fiican ee qaybtan ka mid ah bandhig waa rinjiyeynta leh sawirka ee Oscar Wilde, rinji by Toulouse-Lautrec.

midrange gaadhista

Orsay Museum, saacadaha ay furan yihiin oo waqti si ay u arkaan bandhiga dhamaantood xiiseynaya - Khamiista waxaa u furan xataa sagaal fiidkii waa, iyo wax soo saarka oo kaliya waa Isniin - qiimihiisu booqanaya, iyada oo dhammaan heerarka ku dul socda. Celcelis ahaan, waxaa wakiil postimpressionist Kaganovich iyo Lille oo ku Terrace aad qasac arki farshaxankiisa by Bonnard iyo Vyuyyara. From indhaha dadweynaha ee Saamaha ay farshaxan Rafaa orso oo kala horjeeda, abuuray pompoms. Vyuyyar iyo Bonnard - ogeysiiyo xubno oo ka tirsan kooxda lacagta badan Art, kaas oo noqday mid caan ka yar magaca "Nabi". farshaxankiisa waxaa la ogan karo ma aha oo kaliya saameynta ay horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, laakiin raad badnaanta impressionistic, iyo faahfaahinta qaar ka mid ah dhaqanka rinjiyeynta Japan. The ururinta ee qaybtan ka mid ah matxafka dhammaanaysaa shuqulka Symbolists ah - Klimt, Munch.

terraces farshaxan

Cinwaanka "Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France" jiidata ma aha oo kaliya kuwo rinjiyeynta. Waxay halkan u timid, iyo taageerayaasha of farshaxan ah. Gaadhista aan ku xaddidnayn heerka ugu horeysay. Celcelis ahaan, shuqullada badan by Rodin. Uu version of "Ugolino" waa ka sii afkaar badan farshaxan isla Carpo ka dabaqa koowaad. Waxaa jira shaqo kale oo uu sheeko naxdin leh - "Dagdagaysa Love", kaas oo noqday calaamad u ah dhamaadka xiriirka uu la leeyahay Kamilloy Klodel, ardayga iyo lover. Haddii ka dib markii qaybaha oo dhan kuwanu waa xoog - xaqiiji inaad booqato hoolalka ee la soo dhaafay, halkaas waxaa soo bandhigay alaabta guriga iyo noocyo ka mid ah farshaxanka codsatay Art lacagta badan. In kasta oo yar oo muhiim ah, waxa weeye mid aad u xiiso artifacts, kaas oo ku siin a sawir oo ka mid ah maalin walba nolosha ee la soo dhaafay. Haddii aad soo booqday matxafka, laakiin waxay lahayd in la baaro oo dhan ma aha, haddii ay suuragal tahay, booqasho ku celiyaan on Sunday ugu horreeya ee bisha - sidaa darteed uma baahnid inaad mar kale bixin tigidh.

Kharashka booqashada

Qiimaha saxda ah ee tikidhada matxafka kala duwanaan karaan, laakiin caadiga ah waa loo siman yahay ilaa sagaal euros. Iyadoo kooxda martida da'doodu ka yar tahay siddeed iyo toban sano jir aan lagu soo oogi doonaa ku dhaqanka. Axadaha iyo maalin kasta ka dib markii afar pm tikidhada dhimista la heli karo. Laakiin, uma malaynayo in aad awoodid in aad si deg deg ah u aragto bandhiga, haddii aad soo daahdo iman noqon doono - xafiiska tikidhada xirmin hal saac ka hor inta aan la joojiyo oo matxafka. Si loo badbaadiyo lacag, si aad u Paris iibsan kartaa tigidh gaarka ah ee dalxiisayaasha - waa wejiyo badan oo ku haboon noocyo kala duwan oo lixdan hay'adaha iyo soo jiidashada. awoodaan in ay ku boodaan safka iyo ma u leeyihiin in ay ka welwelaan ku saabsan kharashka dheeraad ah by bixinta hal mar oo keliya aad u noqon doonaa.