Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" ee Moscow, cinwaanka, sawiro

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - meel taariikh iyo dhaqan, oo ku yaalla gobolka Moscow ka, markii ugu horaysay la sheegay tuulo Kadasheva oo gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyay iyadoo Alexis. On dhulkeeda in Lavrushinsky Lane caan State Tretyakov Gallery, iyo madxafka oo ah at the Church of Qiyaamada.

taariikhda Baydka Kadashan

dejinta Kadashevskaya ee Moscow, waxaa la sameeyay wadada sare, dhex marayay ee River Moscow dhow afka Neglinnaya ah. wadada ku celcelis ah badala ay track ugu weyn, waxaa dhacay meel u dhow seere ah oo casri ah.

Xaruntu waxay taariikhiga ah ee dejinta waxaa markii hore loo arkaa in ay Church of St. Cosmas iyo Damian of Asia, ee ku taalla goobta of square xaadirka ah. Waxaa soo socda in isgoyska webiga Moscow.

Dhinaca bari ku dhawaad qarni XV ah, waxa la sameeyey xarun casri ah oo u dhow kaniisad Qiyaame ee Kadashi, sheegidii ugu horraysay ee taariikhdee back to 1493 sano. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay mar kale in 1680 iyo xiriirisa Ivan Bell weyn inan macbudka male ah in Kolomna. Waxaa wadada danbe Qiyaame, kaas oo ka dhacay meel u dhow macbudka, iyo waxa uu noqday jidka Kadashan ugu weyn.

Inta u dhaxaysa qarniyo XV iyo XVI dalka reer Kadashan casriga koonfureed biiray dejinta Tolmacheskaya, hore ku yaal u dhaw in ay bari ka Ordynka. wadada ugu weyn waxa uu noqday Mykolaiv. Muddadan aagga Kadashan waxaa si buuxda u dhisay oo sameeyey dejinta ee Cossacks, iyo qaansoley, iyo sidoo kale calooshood shisheeye. Kadashan dhexeeya tuulada iyo tuulooyinka kale lahaa wax badan oo meel bannaan oo lacag la'aan ah, iyo tuulada laftiisa on dhinacyada oo dhan ayaa la hareereeyey by bowd alwaax.

Waxaa jira dhowr qeybood sida kuwa loo leeyahay ka-Fields. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, waxay ahayd daaqsin weyn dadweynaha xoolo u wanaagsan, oo ku yaalla magaalada, kaas oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay waqti calaamad u ah xaaladda gaarka ah ee tuulada. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, dhulka ahayd meel shopping waaweyn.

Laga bilaabo 1622, in Kadashi sameeyay xarunta jare ah. Tuulada noqday hamovnoy madax qeybinayay maxkamadda of maro wanaagsan oo daabac. Marka la isku looxiisa iyo seamstresses shaqeeyay jewelers iyo fanaaniinta. Thanks to cashuur dhaafka ka waajibaadka iyo canshuurta ganacsiga curisey. In 1658, Alexis aasaasay barxadda bannaan ee Kadashevskaya Sloboda Hamovny, taas oo mid ka mid ah ensembles ugu muhiimsan ee Moscow casriga noqday.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII halkaas joogay dejinta a kaco, by dhismaha kaniisadaha calaamadeeyay, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ayay u badiyay mudnaanta oo dhan, oo waxay bilaabeen inay hoos u. Peter Waxaan, kuwaas oo la aasaasay warshad dharka wanaagsan oo linenka ah ee isbeddelid sida ku jirta, la dayacay wax soo saarka ee Sloboda Kadashevskaya ah. In 1701 on site barxadda Hamovnogo bilaabay , reexaanta. Waxa intaa dheer in lacag dhaqanka iyo qadaadiicda cusub oo casri ah waxaa lagu qabtay calaamado gaar ah u marag furay in bixinta canshuurta.

taariikhda Modern Kadashan

Qorshaha guud ee dib u dhiska ah ee Moscow ee 1935 waxa ay tilmaamaysaa dhismaha ballaaran oo Boulevard ee rasmi ah, duniyooyinka xaafadaha oo baaxad weyn, dhismayaasha cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mashruucan la fuliyo oo aan jirin.

In 1973, maamulka deegaanka ansixiyey daraasadda of dhowr ah meelaha la ilaaliyo ee xarunta of Moscow, mid ka mid ah taas oo ahayd Sloboda Kadashevskaya ah. Waxaa laga saaray nooc oo ah dhismaha mass tan iyo wakhtigaas. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka 1990 ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay kaliya qayb ka mid ah Tretyakov Gallery ah.

In muddo ah ka 1990 ilaa 2000 ayaa lagu qabtey dhismaha barta tuulada Kadashan, xumeeyaan Architecture-of dejinta hore. Ugu site dhismayaasha 1-2 dabaq ahaayeen dhismayaasha dhaadheer. Oo site a dhagan in ay Church of Qiyaamada, qorsheeyay dhismaha adag weyn oo la deggan yahay. Waayo, maanta xarunta ganacsiga "Kadashevskaya Sloboda", kaas oo ka shaqeeya beerta horumarinta ganacsiga.

Expansion ee Tretyakov Gallery iyo burburinta qararka Kadashevskaya

Muddo sanado ah, si tartiib ah u dhisi Kadashevskaya Sloboda. dejinta Master ayaa markii ugu horaysay la hoos geliyey in ay dib u dhiska ah ee 1983, oo u socday ilaa 2010. In muddo this waxaa jiray dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah Tretyakov Gallery ah, oo dhan, iyo khasnadaha matxafka hayay dhismaha Depository Lavrushinsky.

Dabayaaqadii 2007, waxaa la sameeyey dadweynaha qorshaha dhismaha qaybta waqooyi ee quarter iyo qararka Tretyakov Gallery Kadashevskaya. Sida laga soo xigtay Aamino jira qabyo ah Tretyakov Gallery leeyahay in uu noqon sida in aysan u tartami la naqshadaha guud, iyo si sax ah u muujinaysaa meesha uu ku yaal gallery farshaxanka weyn ee dalka.

In sano ee guudahaan on xeebta la duminayo guryaha qaar ka mid ah, iyo dhismayaasha ku haray dhawaaqay taallo ee naqshadaha. In 1994, in kasta oo ay qaylo dadweynaha, dhismaha ku qoran ayaa la duminayo. In meesheedii, 1999, waxaa la dhisay ka dibna 2-3 dabaq tolnimo.

Tuulada caan ku tahay Kadashan

dejinta Kadashevskaya - dejinta looxiisa, wakhtiyadii hore, waxa uu ku yaalaa Zamoskvorechye. Si aad u hesho tuulada, waxa ay ahayd lagama maarmaan kaliya in ay ka gudbaan webiga ka Kremlin.

tuulada loo yaqaan bilaabay qarnigii 18aad, laakiin sheekada ka badan sidii hore bilaabmin. tuulada Kadashan waxa lagu sheegay doonista Ivan Grand Prince ka Vasilyevich. Magaca tuulada loola jeedaa in ay wax soo saarka ugu weyn, sida dadka deegaanka laga dhigay tubbada biyaha. Isla mar, xarun dhaqan iyo waxbarasho "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu quruxda badan ee Zamoskvorechye. In kasta oo lagu hayo ee dhismaha mass, guryo badan jir ah ayaa la sii raagayaan ilaa maanta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad sii wado in la qabto dhismaha mass, quruxda dhan tuulada lagu arki karaa oo kaliya on farshaxankiisa fanaaniinta iyo sawiro jir ah.

Features xaafad

Dhig yeedhay Kadashan waxa lagu sheegay doonista Ivan III, ururiyey in 1504. Waxaa jira fikrado badan oo ku saabsan magaca tuulada. Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa shaqo ugu weyn ee dadka deggan - saarka ee tubbada biyaha, laakiin ma aha mid ku cad waraaqaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in magaca tuulada uu ka yimaado erayga qadiimiga ah "Kadashi", macnaha saaxiib, oo xubin ka ah bulsho xor.

Macluumaadka ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka ee alaabta jare tuulada Kadashan taariikhda tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii XVII ah. Isla mar looxiisa this Khamovniki waxaa laga sameeyey maro wanaagsan ee baahida maxkamadda, ay ku noolaayeen waqti isku mid ah ay ku jiraan dejinta gaar ah. Waxay ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Moscow ahaa. Dadka ku nool tuulada taagnaa goob weyn oo ah dhulka, iyo, iyada oo ku xidhan inta ay le'eg waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa tirada iyo nooca waxyaabaha jare, taas oo ay waajib ku ah inay ka dhigi.

Dadka deggan dejinta riyaaqay mudnaanta kala duwan, taas oo iyaga siiyey fursad ay ku galaan kalluumaysiga, ganacsiga iyo xataa tan dibadda u safraan. In Kadashevskaya Sloboda ku noolaa dad badan oo kuwa hodanka ah u dhisay isu guryo dhagax ah.

dejinta caanka ah

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" - matxaf casriga ah gaar ah, oo ku yaalla hawada u furan, oo ku yaalla Church of Qiyaamada tuulada Kadashan. Matxafka ay magaca tuulada shuqulkii, kaas oo ku yaalla ka soo hor jeedda Kremlin ee Zamoskvorechye qaadataa. adag museum waxaa ka mid ah:

• Memorial Church of qiyaame;
• belfry;
• bandhig museum, amro in dhismeyaal dhowr ah;
• Farshaxanka iyo siminaaro.

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - matxaf hoos kaniisadda hadda. Waxaa la aasaasay 2004 iyo Waxay ku salaysan tahay a helaa qaddiimiga ah u gaar ah helay macbudka inta lagu guda jiro shaqo dayactir ah.

indhaha Major iyo soo jiidashada Kadashan

Quruxda iyo arrin aan caadi ahayn waa dejinta Kadashevskaya, photo qayb ahaan uun qabsadaan laga yaabaa quruxda dhismaha, taas oo ah sababta in ay booqdaan matxafka cajiibka ah si aad u aragto wax walba oo la indhahayga u gaar ah. Waxaa halkan waa in ay jiraan indhaha dad badan oo cajiib ah. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay Church oo ka mid ah Qiyaame, iyo Tretyakov Gallery ah, in Kadashi loo arki karaa:

• haysashada warshad maro Fedosi Evreinovoy;
• dubaan, magaalooyinka qarnigii XVIII-XIX;
• icon macbudka of Our Lady;
• hoyga agoonta iyo carmallada ah fanaaniinta Ruush,
• guriga Empire-style ee baayacmushtariga oo Saveliev.

Taariikhda dejinta Kadashevskaya qadiimiga ah oo ku filan, iyo waqtiga oo dhan in tuulada la dhiso, oo casriyeeyey ee.

bandhiga ugu weyn

Kadashevskaya Sloboda bandhig museum waxay ka kooban tahay ururinta jir ah qaddiimiga ah, iyo sidoo kale obschehudozhestvennogo, qaybta kaladuwan iyo kiniisadda. qaybta Church ka kooban tahay ururinta ah, iskutallaabtiisana ha u gaar ah, kuwaas oo meesha allabariga, wearable, Old Mu'miniinta, reliquaries. Sidoo kale in matxafka waxaa lagu abaabulaa, iskutallaabtiisana qubbad iyo baararka biraha la macbudyo dumay ururiyey in 30-ka. Waxaa jira ee dhinacyada soo ururinta buugaagta incunabula iyo diinta, maacuunta oo qaraami ah oo u keen wadaadnimada.

qaybta kaladuwan ka kooban yahay bandhigyo u hibeeyeen ilaa ay ku abtirsan iyo baayacmushtariyadii guriga Moscow ee. Sidoo kale halkan waxaad ka arki kartaa giringirihii fur rinji, maro homespun, dhar ridayeen, gooynayaa. About nolosha dadka deegaanka waxaa laga heli karaa on Ganacsatada si gaar ah u qalabaysan qolka, halkaas oo si faahfaahsan kasta waxaa soo saari gudaha ku nool guri baayacmushtari jirtay jir ah ayaa ku nool.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ugu deeqay matxafka naftooda doondoonaya parishioners loo ilaalin haraadiga midabka Kadashan hore iyo Quruxdooda keenaan martida. Sababo la horumarinta wax soo saarka joogta ah si tartiib tartiib ah baaba Qolol jir ah iyo luuq luuqyada raaxo leh.

Church of Qiyaamada

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa tuulada Kadashan markii hore sameeyey oo ah qoryo iyo markii ugu horaysay la xusay in dukumenti taliyaha Moscow ee Ivan Yuryevich Patrikeeva. kaniisadda Stone la dhisay markii horeba ku jiray 1657, ka dibna dhiso dhowr jeer.

dalxiiska kasta waa nooc la yaab leh oo ah macbudka, xoogbadan iyada swiftness, fudaydkii. munaaraddii dawan Its sida yara taagay samada. Dalxiiska si ay u muuqaal dabiici ah, kuwaas oo ogolaanaya sawir buuxa of this meesha cajiib ah taariikhiga ah ee Moscow.

dalxiiska Interesting oo xiiso leh

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" museum yeedhi dalxiisayaal kan kara inuu arko taxadiri weyn ee naqshadaha rayidka ah iyo kaniisadda, iyo sidoo kale bartaan badan oo sheekooyin xiiso iyo madadaalo la xiriira meesha tani waxay noqon doontaa.

safar The maraa Kadashi kuwa kibirka leh, Tolmachev dabaal la booqasho uu ku Tretyakov Gallery ah. Inta lagu jiro safar ah, waxaad baran kartaa taariikhda dhismaha dhaqanka salka iyo barnaamijka ka mid ah booqasho in ay Church of Qiyaame, halkaas oo aad ku raaxaysan karaan aragtida bandhigaa gaar ah.

Museum "Kadashevskaya Sloboda": Cinwaanka iyo dib u eegis

Si aad u booqato dhismaha taariikhda iyo dhaqanka, waxaad u baahan tahay in la ogaado in ay cinwaanka. Waxay ku taalaa ee Pereulok 2aad Kadashevsky 7, tareenka joojiyo "Novokuznetskaya", "Tretyakov".

Reviews Visitor of museum kaliya ee ugu wanaagsan. Dalxiisayaal xusa diiran, maskaxda, jawi wanaagsan oo adag this. Thanks to booqo tuulada Kadashan leeyihiin fursad ay ku bartaan macluumaad badan oo xiiso leh iyo faa'iido leh oo ku saabsan dhismaha nolosha tuulada iyo dadka deegaanka tan iyo markii la dhisay. Waxaa xusid mudan booqday tuulada la yaab leh si ay u bogi galidoonaan naqshadda deegaanka.