Nikolskoye xabaalo: macluumaadka taariikhiga ah, sharaxaad ku saabsan

Nikolskoye xabaalo - saddexaad oo ka mid ah necropolises ee Nevsky Alexander ku Lavra taariikhda furitaanka. Halkan waxaa lagu aasay tirooyin aad u fiican iyo shakhsiyaad si fiican u yaqaan ka da'doodu kala duwan tahay. Maanta qubuuraha la tiro badan oo ah xabaalaha qadiimiga ah iyo crypts uu qiimo taariikheed dafiri karin.

History of salka necropolis ah

In 1861, xabaalo cusub oo la furay Zasobornoe dhow Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral. Sida laga soo xigtay celisa dokumentiyadii taariikhiga ahaa, necropolis ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay aad u qiimaha badan, oo had iyo jeer u qaali ah. Asal ahaan halkan lagu aasay heystana horyaal sharaf iyo muwaadiniinta kale oo caan ah.

In sano ee 1868-1871 ayaa la dhisay St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo xabaalo kaniisad badalin magaca tan iyo loo yeedhay Nikolsky. Necropolis tan iyo markii la aasaasay badan yahay sida park magaalada, beer, halkii ay meel u calool xun. Meesha uu leeyahay khariidad si joogto ah, qabuuraha xataa wuxuu leeyahay balli u gaar ah. Waxay aasay at St. Nicholas dadka caanka ah iyo barwaaqo ah. Qoys kasta u muuqataa in ay u hawaystay oo dhan alaabta kale ee quruxda of qabriga tartamaan. Chapels, crypts, portals taariikhi, iskutallaabtiisana iyo tiirarka dhammaan noocyada. Qubuuraha badan ayaa lagu rakibay farshaxan madaxtooyada iyo xataa busts sawirka marxuumka.

Wakhtiyada hoos iyo soo kabashada

Dhamaadka necropolis XIX qarnigii furtaa iyo Lafawayn eegay. The Panorama ugu cajiib ah u furmay markii xeebta bari ee balli viewed. From nuqdad this Cafiyi dhismaha ee Nevsky Alexander ku Lavra: Trinity Cathedral, Church Annunciation iyo Fedorov.

Ka dib markii 1917 kacaanka, necropolis badan hore ee Leningrad la xirey. Xaaladaha intooda badan, in ka qayb qaatay dhismaha firfircoon ee magaalada. In qubuuraha Nikolskoye mar ku taalla duleedka ka, waxa la hareereeyey by degmooyinka magaalooyinka. Rasmi ah, necropolis la xiray 1927. Xataa markaas, qabuuraha la galay magaalooyinka jeestay karaa park museum u furan-hawada. Halkii, qayb ka ugu qiimaha badan ee Qubuuraha ayaa u guuray deriska buundooyinka Literatorskie Xabaalaha Volkovo iyo Necropolis of Artists.

Si weyn u waxyeeleeyeen boobaya iyo Nikolskoye. Hanti raadin jabsaday crypts qodey Qubuuraha, iyo xataa xubno ka gravestones ayaa la xaday. Mararka qaarkood ka dib hay'adda magaalada mas'uul ka ogaaney ku necropolis qadiimiga ah, badanoo qabtay Qubuuraha "Agoonta". Iyada oo qayb ka this boqolaal barnaamijka shaki ah tombstones jir ah xabaalaha unvisited la Halaagay. Xanuunsaday iyo St. Nicholas Church.

Temple isku dayay in uu badalo waayo crematorium ah, ka dibna waxa loo adeegsaday sida bakhaar. Qiimaha taxadiri qaar ka mid ah waxaa si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay ee 1940. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku saabsan qabuuraha xusuustay kaliya ee 1970-kii markii dib u soo celinta galidoonaan murugsan ee Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Waqtigaas, derbiga cusub waxaa la dhisay columbarium. In 1985 waxaa la dib iyo dib-u-gooni uga dhigay kiniisadda, kaddibna ugu dambayntii wuxuu bilaabay horumar baaxad leh oo ah goobta qubuuraha.

xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh iyo khuraafaadka caadi ah

Waxaa la furay xabaalo Nikolskoye? Dhab ahaantii tan iyo 1992 halkan bilaabeen inay qaataan aaska dhif. Xabaalaha xaaladda gaarka ah ee dhawaan la helay xiray for "dadbaa". Muddo sanado ah, ayaa u muuqday in ka yar 20 Qubuuraha cusub. Halkan waxaa lagu aasay dadka caanka ah sida Lev Gumilyov, Mikhail Malafeev iyo Igor Glebov iyo Dmitry Filippov, Anatoly Sobchak iyo kuwa kale. qaybta A gooni ah oo qabuuraha loo qoondeeyay aaska of suufiyadoodii iyo wadaaddada. In qayb ka mid ah taariikhiga ah ee necropolis ah, waxaad ka arki kartaa ka tombstones hoggaamiyayaasha caanka military, saynisyahano, alifay, shaqaalaha dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka. Like kale oo kasta, Nikolskoye xabaalo gudubyadaas tareen Baxiira asalka ah iyo halyeeyadoodii hore magaalooyinka. waxaa iska leh ugu cabsi badan oo ka mid ah in la joogo. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, in ay necropolis qadiimiga xilliyo muuqan adepts kooxo shaydaanka iyo cibaadaysi kala duwan waxaa lagu fuliyaa.

Nikolskoye xabaalo: Cinwaanka iyo hab hawlgalka

Maanta waa necropolis saddexaad ee Alexander Nevsky Lavra jira sida museum ah hawada u furan. Dhulkeeda waxaa ennobled oo la ilaaliyo, galo free dalxiisayaasha. Sida loo helo in qubuuraha St. Nicholas gaadiidka dadweynaha? From "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square" station metro aad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho in ay Nevsky Alexander ka keniisad, maraan xabaalo Lazarevskoye ah, ka dibna u guurto dhinaca kiniisadda Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Booqo necropolis qadiimiga ah waxay noqon kartaa mid ka 9.00 si 18.00. Phone Nikolskoye xabaalo laga heli karaa buugaagta la soo xigto.