Noocyada Plant: liiska (Darajada 3). Noocyada dhirta indoor, liiska, sawiro

flora ee dunida waa mid aad u kala duwan. Science, taas oo baadhayaa, loo yaqaan cilmi barasho dhir. Foundations of carruurteeda ay bilaabaan in ay ku bartaan dugsiga hoose.

Cilmi barasho dhir - nidaamyada sayniska, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in la tixgeliyo qaabka casilay dunida khudradda, waxaa qaybinaya gelin boqortooyada, waaxaha, fasalada, amarada, qoysaska iyo noocyada. Noocan oo kale ah qaab jaranjaro waxaa loo yaqaan. Dhisidda nidaam habboonaanta dunida geedka, Waxaana uu ku tilmaamay fuliyeen qarniyo. Waxtarka ugu muhiimsan horumarinta soocidda warshad soo bandhigay Karl Linney. Our hawl - si wax looga qabto noocyada gaarka ah ee dhirta (liiska). 3 fasal ee dugsiga hoose - waqti marka caruurta si firfircoon waxbarashada cilmi barasho dhir. In laga barto ee barnaamijyada dugsiga sare waxaa la bixiyaa noocyada kuwan:

• inta hirku,
• faafin Moss;
• ferns;
• fiiqfiiqan,
• ubax.

Kooxaha waaweyn ee dhirta

Qeybtu waxay kor ku xusan ee dhirta kooxo ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka hoygii, qaab-dhismeedka, hababka taranka. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah kooxaha hoos ku wada hadleen uu leeyahay noocyada dhirta ah, kuwaas oo sidoo kale soo bandhigay.

Algae - noolaha in ay leeyihiin oo xididdada jirin, caleemaha, jirridaha. The ay Habitat ugu weyn - biyaha. Tirada guud ee noocyada of algae kala duwan ee 35 kun. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada algae:

• macrophytes badda: waterweed Canadian, Walliser American;
• algae cagaaran: chlamydomonas, chlorella, mikrasterias, Caulerpa, kladofora;
• algae flagellated: scintillans cagaaran, Faqous, noctiluca euglena, dinofizis peridinella Norwegian, prorotsentrum yar;
• algae cas: ajada Irish, hotooyin endokladiya, lantsetolistnogo iyo huruud, gigartina, phyllophora, polyneuritis;
• algae brown: fucus, palmovidnaya postelsiya, makrotsistis, Sargassum, Laminaria, cystoseira.

Muuse - warshad leh stem iyo caleemo, laakiin aadan haysan xidid. Waxay taranka waxaa lagu fuliyaa by yahay ee kudka. Muuse koraan aagga hadhka, biyaha u dhow, mararka qaar biyo. Guud ahaan waxaa jira in ka badan 5000 dhirta noocan ah.

Ferns - dhirta xidid, laamo iyo caleemo. Waxay ku koraan in meelaha haddaynay heer qoyaan sare. Dhalmada - kudka. Tirada guud ee noocyada of ferns waa sagaal kun. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah magacyada noocyada of ferns: Fern gorayada, onokleya xasaasi ah, Osmund boqornimada, Salvinia sabayn, azolla Caroline, marwada-Fern, Dryopteris lab spleenwort waqooyiga, farmashiyaha groomer, Pteridium aquilinum.

Fiiqfiiqan. Geedaha in koraan kaynta, la xidid, istaajiyo. Muuqaalka gaar ah oo ay joogaan of cirbadaha geed. Guud ahaan waxaa jira 600 nooc oo fiiqfiiqan. Ha noo sheeg qaar ka mid ah: geed, gran, qoryo beroosh ah, qoryo kedar ah, geed rotem la yidhaahdo, arborvitae, yews.

Ubax. Geedaha la xidid, stem, caleen, ubaxa iyo midhaha. Waxaa ka mid ah dhirta, ku xoortay geedihii iyo caleemo. Marka la eego kala duwanaanshaha tirada noocyada dhirta ubax in ka badan 350 kun oo alaabta. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah: libneh, qudhac ah, Peony, kacay, løvetann, Hawthorn, Jasmine, quince, Weigela, gibikus, cawska iyo sariirtiisii, Brome, cawska Timoteyos, foxtail, pickerel, Belous, oo sarreen ah, masago, hadhuudh, henbane, datura.

Species. List ee Russia

Waayo, degaanka kasta waxa lagu gartaa noocyada dhirta qaarkood, liiska oo aan ku siiyo. cimilada, cover ciidda, muuqaalada taariikhiga ah, hawlaha aadanaha - arrimaha saamaynta ku flora gaarka ah ee degaanka dabiiciga ah. Dhammaan cunsurradan waxa ay u baahan tahay in si wadajir ah loo tixgeliyo.

Ka fikir kala duwanaanta flora ee Ruushka. Marka la eego waasicinnay dhulka, waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo ah goobaha daaqsinka of Russia, kuwaasoo mid walba uu waxa lagu gartaa noocyo ka mid ah dhirta. List (3 fasalka dugsiga sare) sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa buugga a on cilmi barasho dhir.

Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee flora Russia ka mid ah:

• nooca Dhuldhoobo, wakiilada ugu weyn ee ku jira flora Bryophyta, ajada, cranberries, crowberry, cawska kuropatochya, Cassiopeia, bjørk cilin, safsaf kala horjeeda, calaamada kala horjeeda, bluegrass cidhifka woqooyi;
• nooca kaynta, oo ay matalayaan gran, qoryo beroosh ah, geed kedar la yidhaahdo, geed, bjørk, geedkii, Maple,
• nooca steppe, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa Dhirta Dhirta grassy;
• nooca cidlada Dhirta oo waxaa loo arkaa wakiilada iyo dacartii iyo Salsola;
• nooca seere Dhirta oo ay matalayaan dilka herbaceous: repens Ranunculus, Mentha arvensis, laaban pobegonosnaya, foxtail oo berrin bannaan, cawska iyo sariirtiisii, løvetann, toadflax, knautia.
• nooca qoyan, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa dhirta qoyaan-jecel.

Dabiiciga ah "palette" Russia, sida aan ku aragno, waa mid aad u ballaaran. liiska noocyada Territorial, kaas oo markii hore waa la taaban karo, marka la eego tirada kordhay waqooyi ilaa koonfur, laakiin cidlada wax yar hoos u sabab u ah cimilada qalalan, bannaanka ka buuraha koraan.

beerista dhirta

Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, flora dhulka waxaad fartaan Wannaagga aan faragelin toos ah aadanaha, siday u kala horreeyaan, oo dhan ubaxa iyo geedaha ayaa duurjoogta ah. horumarka aadanaha ayaa kor u qaada baahidiisa obrabatyvanii dalka iyo beerista dhirta si ay u isticmaalaan. Under saameynta ay dhirta shaqada aadanaha ayaa u qoondeeyey, waxaan helay qaababka cusub. Sayidka dhirta dalagga kasta oo Laatiin macnaheedu waa "kaymo", "baaraandegi" dhirta koray cunto, daawo, calafka, iwm D. Muujinta ugu weyn ee dhirta kaymo waa in ay eegin koray meeshaas ka soo jeedo iyo iyaga u gaar ah ma awoodaan in ay soo saari.

Maanta dalagyada dhaqan badan oo ka duurjoogta ah ka helay by afgembi ama injineernimada hidaha. ubax kaymo iyo geedo kala qaybsan yihiin badar, fur, khudradda, midho, ganaax. Ka fiirso dhirta beerayaa, liiska noocyada.

• dhirta Dalagga - beeraha, wax soo saarka ugu weyn waxaa hadhuudh loo isticmaalo cuntada, alaabta ceeriin ee warshadaha, xayawaanka feed sida. Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee dalagga qabaa sarreen ah, galley, oo shaciir ah, miro, bariis, masago, masagada, kaleh.
• beerto Fiber - kuwa ka samaysan yihiin fiber ee warshadaha dharka ee. Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee dhirta fur, waxayga linenka ah, dovhunets, suuf, xidhmeen, hemp, kakpok, iwm, sunn, sisal, furcraea.
• dhirta qudaar waxaa lagu beeray in ay soo saaraan midhaha. The wakiilada ugu weyn ee: yaanyo, basbaas, eggplant, miro yar cape, Darasikaygu, cauliflower, watercress, dabocase, bocorka, qaraha, qaraha, qajaar, karootada, xididdo, celery, dhir, basasha, toonta.
• Dhirta Fruit - dhirta oo midho dhala. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: orange, liin, bambeelmo, moos, avocado, cambe, rummaan, canab, oo yicib ubaxeed, qumbaha, saytuun ah, strawberry, miro yar, currant.
• dhirta ornamental - dhirta in loo isticmaalo decoration iyo decoration ee dhismaha, meelaha madadaalada aadanaha. Nooc oo dhirta ornamental yihiin: Acacia, Barberry, Magnolia, lilac, arborvitae, sharxay, geed rotem la yidhaahdo, kacay, Peony, dhir caraf ah.

waa noocyada dhirta ornamental ugu soo jiidashada badan. List of tusaalooyin photo loo arki karaa in buugaagta dugsiga. Tani waxay sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah gudaha iyo ubaxyo.

noocyada Plant (liiska guriga goysay) waxaa ka mid ah Woody. Hoos waxaa lagu tilmaami doonaa nooc hoosaad oo waaweyn oo laga beerto ornamental.

dhirta gramineous

Warshad Tani dheer, dhuuban, caleemo cidhiidhi la dogobka ururiyey. Tan waxaa ku jira wakiillo ka socda sida AIR gramineous, arundinaria dhaldhalaalaan, ofiopogon Japanese, Chlorophytum, kaa dhaga billbergia, qurux Wallot, Tillandsia usneevidnaya.

Waxaa jira noocyo kale oo ka goysay. Liiska waxaa lagu hoos lagu soo bandhigay doonaa.

dhirta sida cawbaar

dhirta sida cawbaar - dhirta, laamo cawbaar oo koraan. Foomamka cawbaar: peperomiya, aucuba Japanese, achimenes, begonia, gipotsirta qaawan, Coleus, arrowroot, Pila.

Geedaha la kacsaday afkoda

Geedaha la kacsaday afkoda yihiin si toos ah, sii kordhaya si adag toosan afkoda in ay leeyihiin meelaha kala duwan. Wakiilada Klein articulates, cleistocactus Strauss, Notocactus, leninghauza, trihotsereus felandra anfac badan, codiaeum, Laurel, Ficus, bokarneya, dieffenbachia, dracaena, pandanus, yucca.

Canab ah iyo geedka dambiisha

Liana iyo dhirta laga lalmiyaa-jareen leeyihiin dheer, dabacsan afkoda in uu oggolaan inay koraan oo ay u adeegaan sida Qurxinta. Wakiilada Ivy, Epipremnum, ficus, Fitton, Werther, kolumneya, zigakaktus.

dhirta rosette

dhirta stem Outlet soo gaabisay, taas oo horseedaysa interstices maldevelopment iyo bixisaa coalescence of caleemo si dhow u dhaxeyso at hal dhibic. size ee dhirta, kuwaas oo iyaguna. Wakiilada gloxinia, primrose, sentpoliya (buluug uzumbarskiye), Sempervivum tectorum.

dhirta globular

dhirta globular lagu gartaa maqnaanshaha caleemaha iyo foom khaas ah oo asliga ah. Horeyn ka mid ah cacti. Tusaalooyinka dhirta sida: Astrophytum, Mammillaria, parody, rebyutsiya, Ferocactus, Echinocactus Gruson.