GAZ-62 - index hal, saddex baabuur

Haddii aad weydiiso oo ku saabsan taariikhda gaari Soviet-wheel-drive, waxaad ka heli doontaa dhibcood aad u xiiso badan, hoos astaanta GAZ-62, waxaa ku jiray saddex baabuur oo kala duwan. Horumarinta ee mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah lagu qaaday madax bannaan oo waqtiyo kala duwan. Oo mid ka mid ah baabuurta, kuwaas oo muujisay karti off-road fiican, iyo naqshadooda la isticmaalo xal cusub farsamo waqtiga. None iyaga ka mid ah aan la soo saaray on line kiniisadda. Inkasta oo ay la sameeyey by si ciidamada.

Kii u horreeyey ayaa ku jira liiska oo intaasu waxay ahayd a GAZ-62 ee 1940 sano muunad. By markii ugu gaari fikradda, waayo, 6x4 off-road ay muujiyeen in ay waxba tarayn. Waxaa caddaatay in aan u baahan nahay baabuur la 4x4 drive afar-wheel. Si loo fuliyo this fikrad, bilaabay in Maraykanka ka dib markii iibsiga qalabka in ay soo saaraan goysyada xawaare joogto ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, in taxane ah oo matoorada Gorky Automobile muuqday engine awood GAZ-11.

Dibadda gaariga cusub u eg oo dhan caadiga GAZ-MM, kii ka amaahatay ah qol iyo qanjidhada badan. Waxa uu noqday gaari ugu horeysay drive dhan-wheel, uu razdatka asalka ah ee afar boos oo lagu dabaqay:

- iyadoo la isticmaalayo oo kaliya drive gadaal-wheel ;

- waxaa ka mid ah laba buundooyinka (dhab ah);

- meel dhex-dhexaad ah, wax walba waa la demin doonaa;

- afar-wheel drive la dual.

Natiijooyinku waxay muujiyeen dhaqdhaqaaqa fiican iyo permeability fiican oo ah mishiinka, laakiin hab dagaalka iyo shaqada on a gaari gaari GAZ-67 in ka leexatay in ay laba tan oo sheegan. Amaahi-Lease noo inta lagu guda jiro Patriotic War weyn helay badan oo baabuurta shisheeye, oo ay ku jiraan waxa loogu yeero "saddex-meeloodow Dodge." Iyada oo ku saleysan waxa ay ku la abuuray ka dib markii baabuur GAZ-62 muunada 1952.

Dibadda, gaariga u ekaa model ah 69-lahaa motor isla 11-kii ahaa awood ay saarnaayeen 12 qof hub ama xamuul ah 1.2 tons. Automobile Plant shaqada GAZ iyo imtixaanka on baabuur cusub ma joojin in ay design keenaya xal cusub farsamo oo si weyn u hagaajiyo waxqabadka iyo driving sifooyinka gaariga. Lahaanshaha dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee jeegaga iyo natiijooyinka fiican, sababo aan la garanayn, Heerka gaariga ayaa marnaba soo saaray.

Halkii, horumarka cusub bilaabay GAZ-62 ee 1959 sano muunad. Haddaba waxaa la qorsheeyay in la abuuro cabover payload gaari ka mid ah tonne, awood u leh inay jiido qoryaha UXO la rasaas iyo habeeyay gaadiidka hawada iyo kala go'in. Qorshahaa waxa la dhigay xalal badan in ay noqdaan dad ku dhow khasab ah in mustaqbalka jiilka xiga ee baabuurta (faraqa ku koobnayn-warqada, ganaax badhtanka, geerka hypoid , iwm).

Qol for fududahay in engine ku helaan weeraryahanka janjeedhsami by yahay ilo, unugyada qaar ka mid ah ayaa laga soo amaahday GAZ-63. Sida laga soo xigtay caddaymaha ay, gaari this waa ineysan si analogs shisheeye, taas oo u dhaqmeen sida Unimog Jarmal ah. Gaariga dhex maray oo dhan cayn kasta oo baaritaan iyo soo saaray taxane yar. ka dib wuxuu u adeegay sidii aasaas u ah horumarka ah ee GAZ 66.

Mid ka mid ah index - GAZ-62 - saddex mishiinada kala duwan. Oo mid kasta oo tusay wanaagsan ay waqti, iyo nooca natiijada labada on track iyo off-road. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa mar dambe ma ay ahayd ka dib markii saddex ku guuldareystay isku day si loo hindiso iyo horumarinta ee wax soo saarka ee taariikhda gaariga Gorky la index la mid ah ee warshadda.