Noocyo Walnut: photos, description. Walnut: sort of "fiican"

Dhadhanka iyo guryaha waxtar leh oo ka mid ah miraha cajiib ah, malaha loo yaqaan akhristayaasha oo dhammuba aannu marno. Ma aqaan taas oo noocyo aad of iniinta hardiness kala duwan, dhalidda sare, caabiga cayayaanka iyo cudurada, iyo tayada fiican midhaha? Tani waa waxa aan kuu sheegi in this article.

Walnut: description

Dad badan ayaa arkay this geed kaymo awood badan. Waxay leedahay nidaam xidid ballaaran. Midhaha geedka this yihiin drupes engeg involucre fareeshka ah inedible. Waxay ku wada qallajin soo baxay iyo crack markii u bislaaday. On size of miraha ay yihiin kuwo yar, weyn ama dhexdhexaad ah. Qaabka ay ku xiran tahay nooca qoryo - wareegsan, gadood, kiish-ofaalka, kiish, simay ka hooseeyaaba, ovoid, iwm ...

qolof ah ayaa dushiisa ku dhow siman, ganaax iyo krupnomorschinistuyu mararka qaarkood ku socoto iyadoo unugyada kala duwan. All noocyo of iniinta labaduba dhirta biyo iyo kulayl-jecel, kartida si ay u horumariyaan oo ay soo saaraan dalagga oo kaliya in diiran, gobollada koonfurta door bidaan dhulal. lowska Bad koraa oo uu yeesho meesha heerkulka hawada sanadlaha celcelis ahaan waa aan ka yarayn +10 ° C, iyo bisha hawada diirran la kululeeyo si +25 ° C. Taasi waa sababta in haadka dhexda iniinta intooda badan ma haysan waqti ay u bislaadaan.

Si aad u taariikhda, waxaa jira noocyo badan oo noocyada qoryaha, caabiga uu baraf iyo cudurada hoose iyo dhadhan wacan yahay kala duwan. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah siin goosashada aad u fiican.

Sida loo beeri geed?

noocyo walnut Description hadda laga heli karaa oo dhan koob ee beerta, sidaa darteed booqdaha xagaaga kasta oo isku dayi kartaa inaad u koraan geed goobta. Waayo, isaga, waxaad isticmaali kartaa ciid kasta. Waa muhiim in la qodo god, kuwaas oo si qoto dheer ugu yaraan waa hal mitir iyo ballaciisu yahay - oo ku saabsan konton sentimitir. Ka hor inta uusan u dhaqaaqin geedo yaamayska, oo wuxuu ku riday on labada maalmood ee biyaha. Haddii aad xaq u leedahay, ka dib markii saddex ama afar sano samayn, geed ku siin doonaa beergooyska marka hore.

noocyo Popular

Beeralayda ah ee dalkeena dabaal noocyo dhowr ah oo ku jira dalabka sare oo waxaa loo arkaa ugu fiican. Waxaa loo xushay sida uu sheegay dhowr shuruudaha. Gaar ahaan qiimo leh yihiin dhuuban-duqeeyey nuts, qaabka weyn oo wareeg ah.

Maanta dalkeena kaymo 21 walnut fasalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah la koray badan yihiin kuwa kale. Kuwaas waxaa ugu horayn waxaa ka mid ah noocyo sida "fiican" iyo "Giant." Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan aan hoos ku tilmaami. Gobollada of Russia, halkaas oo qaboobaha ma aha mid aad u daran, foomka muuqaalka hore beeray, kaas oo la helay breeders ee gobolka xidshiidha.

Walnut: sort of "fiican"

In ka konton konton ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, breeder ka Fergana SS Kalmykov keenay kala duwan cusub ee muuqaalka hore ee lowska midhaha. Waxa uu bilaabo inuu midho u dhali sannaddii shanaad. Walnut (kala duwan "fiican") ayaa inflorescence la xirrira burushka, taas oo u muuqdaan dhowr nuts. feature ugu muhiimsan waa awooda fasalka of ubax ka laabka labaad ugxan nuts.

By waqtiga la helo fasalka ee joornaalada lagu daabacay taxane ah oo articles ku saabsan muuqaalka hore ee nuts midho la rijeynaya in Fergana. noocyo badan oo ka mid S. S. Kalmykova bilaabeen inay midho u dhali goor hore da'da laba. Waxay ahaayeen faaqidaad (aan ka badnayn 2 m), burush geeliso 10-18 cadadooda. articles kuwanu waxay dareen ka mid ah beeralayda. By breeder si fiican u yaqaan waraaqaha bilaabeen inay yimaadaan oo dhan ka Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Waxay jeelyihiin in a noocyo walnut weyn "fiican" ayaa ka beeralayda Ruush iska caabin ah dhaxan sare ku guulaystay aqoonsi. Waxaa u adkeysan karaan dhaxan si -35 digrii. Seeds waxaa lagu beeray dayrta oo dhulka ku at qoto dheer ah 10 sentimitir. Dhamaadkii June (sanadka soo socda), waxaa jira caleemaha marka hore, iyo by dayrta ee seedling ku koraa ilaa konton sentimitir. Waxaa muhiim ah in ay jirto uma baahna inay qariyaan geedaha dhallinyarada ah ee xilliga qaboobaha.

"Hadafyada" Waa in tiro badan oo iftiinka qoraxda, Vivtoria, waxaana ay xambaarsan tahay xun. geed wanaagsan koraa oo uu yeesho on carradu loamy calcareous, dhexdhexaad ah qoyan. Wood ayaa, nidaamka xidid awood ballaaran, si lowska waa in laga dhismayaasha kala duwan iska beeray. Ubax bilaabmaa May, midhaha la guran karaa dabayaaqadii September. Ubax waa la soo urursadaa inflorescences, kuwaas oo loo soo sameeyey cluster ah nuts.

Saddex sano ka dib, lowska uu bilaabo inuu midho u dhali. Koritaanka, geedka u kordhiyaa wax soo saarka. Waxa uu korayo si celcelis ahaan shan mitir. dhalidda wanaagsan lagu gartaa (120 kg). Tiradani waxay tixraac dhirta waaweyn (12 sano). diirkja Mass - celcelis ahaan 10-12 grams.

"Salaad"

Walnut noocyo in ay yihiin in baahida loo qabo in dalkeenna waa istaahilaa hore bislaada iyo "macmacaan". Geedkan dhexdhexaad (3 mitir sare), iyadoo qabta taajkii ah oo fidsan.

Kala duwan waa mid u adkaysata abaarta, geedka midho dhadhan sweetish in qolof awood leh. fasalka Tani waxaa loogu talagalay kordhaya oo ku yaalla koonfurta ee dalka, sida in ay ku hari daran dhaxan ubax iyo qori geedaha saameeyeen. Laakiinse sannadda afraad ka dib markii laga beerto geedka wuxuu bilaabaa inuu midho u dhali. Kala duwan Tani waxa lagu gartaa deggan oo badan iyo go'aya. Oo midhaha ripens bartamihii September. Tan iyo markii ay hal geed celcelis ahaan saaro 25 nuts kg. Miisaanka of nuclei - 15 garaam. Kala duwan Tani ayaa loo saarin karaa in ay waaweyn-fruited.

walnut madow

Waa dabayl-pollinated dhirta monoecious. height geedka gaadho konton mitir. pinnate dhererka caleen ilaa afartan sentimitir iyo width a of labaatan sentimitir. Waxay leeyihiin oo caraf loogu dhawaaqaa daadishid. geed fruiting waa sannaddii tobnaad.

Midhaha ugu of walnut madow daboolay a diirka xoog qaro weyn. Waxay yihiin ka badan caadiga, iyo xuduntii waa badan madow, ayaa grooves badan. Peel of walnut madow waa hodan ku vitamins (gaar ahaan vitamin C).

At muhimka ah ee walnut madow ku jira protein, carbohydrates iyo saliidaha. Leaves oo ka mid ah geed iyo pericarp waxaa loo isticmaalaa in soo saaridda ee daawooyinka qaarkood (gaar ahaan daawooyinka cuntada).

Black Walnut - warshad photophilous. By kulaylka waxaa si gaar ah ma dalbanayaan. Waa kala duwan jiilaalka-Hardy, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ee sano ee ugu horreeya ka dib markii laga beerto dhirta ee waa xasaasi u ah Barafka. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagu talinayaa si ay u daboosho waqtigan. walnut Black waa adkaysi u qoyaan xad-dhaaf ah, daad, ciidda u adkeysan karaan in ka badan 1.5 bilood.

dhulka ee kala duwan this waxaa la doorbiday dhexdhexaad ah ama wax yar ka xumadoodu. Waa in aysan noqon dabacsan oo walaaqaya ah. geed wuxuu u baahan yahay in laga ilaaliyo, dabaysha ayaa ka.

"Xarrago leh"

Fasalka walnut, photos oo aad ka arki kartaa in this article, bislaadaan waqtiyo kala duwan. "Xarrago leh" waxaa loola jeedaa Dhexdhexaad hore, sida midho dabayaaqadii September. Geedkii gaaro height ah shan mitir, ayaa qaab xoog leh oo qaro weyn, taaj oo kale ah oo si fiican u caleenta.

Muuqaaladan caan ku noocan - abaarta iyo difaaca dabiiciga ah cudurada iyo cayayaanka badan. Warshad u dul qaadasho dhaxan dhexdhexaad ah: hari qoryo iyo ubax saameeyo oo kaliya at dhaxan xoog leh.

dalagga ugu horeysay ka dhex muuqan doonaa sannadda shanaad. Mid ka mid ah geed soo saarta in ka badan labaatan kilo miro la dhadhan wanaagsan. Miisaanka asaasiga ah - 11 garaam.

"Midho"

Taasi waa geed quruxsan dheer (ilaa 6 mitir ee height), guud ahaan waa taaj. Fruiting caadi bilaabmaa sannaddiisii afraad. Mid-fasalka loola jeedaa sida nuts ku hagaagaan dabayaaqadii September.

Fasalka zimoustoychiv iyo kullanka xasaasiga ah si ay kaalinta caleen iyo cudurrada kale ee. Waxay leedahay wax-soosaarkooda si joogto ah wanaagsan. Iyadoo mid ka mid ah geed goostay in ku dhow soddon kiiloogaraam oo midho. Core leh dhadhanka weyn, oo miisaankeedu yahay 9-11 garaam.

"Izobilnyi"

Noocyo Qaar ka mid ah walnut bilaabaan inay midho u dhali hore sannaddiisii afraad. Tusaale ahaan of this - "badan". Geedkii ayaa height ugu badnaan shan mitir. Kala duwan Tani ma u dulqaadan heerkulka hoos ku eber, sidaas darteed waa in aan la beeray ee gobollada waqooyi ee dalka. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay tahay u adkaysi u cudur aad caadi u ah - kaalinta brown.

Kooxaaha nuts sameeyay - 3 ilmaha caloosha ku kasta. Mararka qaar farabadan ilaa siddeed ama ka badan nuts. Wood ayaa dhalidda sare ah - 30 kiiloogaraam oo nuts la core mass 12 grams. Kala duwan Tani waa mid aad u jecel yahay by beeralayda sababtoo ah dhadhan weyn.

"Giant"

Walnut noocyo "Rafaa" waa yara la mid ah "fiican", laakiin alwaax fruiting in yimaado sannaddii lixaad. Geedkii ku koraa la yaabka lahaa oo degdeg badan gaaro height ah shan mitir. Waxay leedahay taaj oo kale ah heer sare, soo koobay miraha waaweyn (10 grams). soosaarkooda dalagga joogto ah, inta badan in laamaha Boodaynin. Tan iyo qoryo la ururiyo oo ku saabsan boqol kilo miro, la qolof khafiif ah. Geedaha adkaysi u cudurada badan kuwaas oo caan ku for walnut ah (tus, bar brown).

Walnut: Noocyo badan oo-fruited

fasalada Kuwanu waa wax badan ka yar, malaha, si ay u yihiin oo xiiso gaar ah in breeders. Waxaan hore idiin sheegay oo ku saabsan noocyada "fiican" iyo "macmacaan", taas oo si buuxda loo saarin karaa in ay ka weyn-fruited.

noocyo Rafaa

Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, mid ka mid ah noocyo ugu weyn ee kala duwan "bam" (Moldova). Midhihiisa culeyskiisu soddon garaam. Sababo la maqaarka qarada waaweyn oo midho sida muuqataa inta ka badan miisaanka runta ah - in caadiga ah galaas 250-ounce ah ay adag tahay in ku haboon laba nuts.

Haddaba saynisyahano ka shaqaynaynaa uu doorashada. Noqday iyo noocyo kale oo xiiso leh - "Rudakovskiy", "Carpathian", "Bukovina 2". xataa Waxaa jiray kala duwan in loo magacaabay "Qarax Bukovynian." Waxaa si cad u ogan in middani ay u size ee walnut ka Moldova.

Midhaha ugu of the noocyo cusub oo horumarsan ee Ukraine, yar - miisaankooda kama badna labaatan garaam. "Stanislavsky" Waa in la ogaadaa, iyo noocyo qabow u adkaysta wanaagsan, "Tula tonkokory". Waxay ku siin nuts ah oo miisaankeedu yahay in ka badan shan iyo toban garaam.

"Calarasi"

noocyo Walnut waxa ay noqonayaan caan ah ma ahan oo keliya, sababtoo ah ee size of midhaha. Waxaa sidoo kale muhim tahay tayada iyo dhadhamin sheyga.
Geedkan xooggan leh taaj cufan fekrado. Waxaa blooms hore. Proterandrous ayaa ubaxyada nooca. Taas macnaheedu waa in ubaxyadii staminate Bloom ku saabsan toddoba maalmood ka hor pistillate. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, geedka ugu wanaagsan pollinator - fasalka "skinossky".

Nuts yihiin oo aad u ballaaran. Celceliska miisaanka miro gaaro sagaal garaam. Qaabka uu leeyahay waxaa ku wareegsanaa, wax yar ka godgodan, iyadoo top a fekrado iyo hoose guri. qolof ah ma aha mid aad khafiif ah, oo cufan. yaruna waa weyn, marka jebiyey nuts si buuxda u kala soocay. Duubaan core huruud ah. muhimka ah ee dufan leh, oo leh dhadhan wacan yahay.

"Minowa Memory"

oo dhan noocyo badan oo-fruited of iniinta ma aha baahsan ee dalkeenna. Tusaale ahaan, tani Fasalka qurux maturity celcelis ahaan. Waxaa iska leh noocyo badan oo-fruited of walnut.

Geedkii si degdeg ah u koraa, waa awood, iyadoo qabta taajkii ka mid ah cufnaanta dhexdhexaad ah. gomogamnoe Ubax. Miraha The inta u bislaadaan on laamood Boodaynin. Fruiting joogto ah ku yimaado sannaddii lixaad ka dib markii la beero. Walnut noocyo badan oo-fruited of "xasuusta Minowa" waa mid aad u weyn, wax yar ka simay, slaborebristy. mass Celceliska xuduntii - 15.2 garaam, ugu badnaan - 18.5 garaam. Nut qolof ayaa khafiif ah, oo dhumucdiisuna - 1.0 mm. fasalka waxa ay la xidhiidhaa noocyada cuntada.

Waxaan idin soo bandhigi la kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee iniinta. Dabcan, tani ma aha liis dhamaystiran. All kuwa xiiso dhirta, kuwaas oo midhahooda, hubi inaad dhirtuba buugaagta on beer ka, taas oo si joogto ah la daabacay ku tilmaamay ku cibaaro ah breeders Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye.