Novella - waa maxay? Qeexid. History. Shuqullada fiican

Mid ka mid ah noocyo ka mid ah sheekooyin ku sifayn waa sheeko. Waa maxay nooca qaab sheeko, waxaad ka this article baran doonaan.

qeexidda

Novella - waa maxay? Tani waxay muddo dheer loola jeedaa nooc ka mid ah nooca tiraab sheeko ah, jaho gartaa, goob ba'an style bandhigga dhexdhexaad ah, la'aanta cilmi nafsiga iyo natiijada lama filaanka ah. The dhaleecayn suugaanta Ruush in la kala saaro shuruudaha "sheeko" iyo "sheeko". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farqiga u dhexeeya labada fikradaha waa mid aad isku darsamay. Sida laga soo xigtay B. M. Eyhenbauma, hababka goobta novel, halka sheekada waa dabeecadda nafsiga ah ee style a muraayad iyo Qisada. Goethe yeedhay mawduuca novel ah "Waa dhammaatay joogta ka dhacdo." B. V. Tomashevsky fasiraa erayga "story" sida a si gaar ah Ruush noqnoqod leh ereyga "sheeko". opinion Tani waa sal lahayn, tan iyo markii ay kala duwan yihiin oo ku qoran luqado badan ee lagu sameeyo oo dhan u dhexeeya labadan fikradaha.

asal ahaan hidaha

Suugaan "sheeko" tagaa dib ugu dad warkii, sheekooyin, masaallo iyo anecdotes. Baadi warkii Qoom qarniyadii dhexe ayaa ugu danbeyn u gudbay uruuriyaa oo habeysan oo adag, taas oo intertwine xubno maalmeedka iyo sixir, "Kathasaritsagara" "Panchatantra", "buug Sindbadova", "Hezar-Efsan," "A Kun oo ka mid ah Habeenka." In shuqulkooda oo dhan waxay leeyihiin bilowga novel casriga ah. From foomkan sheeko anecdote ma kala duwan yihiin maadda iyo caadifad ama sheeko naxdin leh. From sheeko ah - la'aanta ah ee didacticism. In sheekada Sixir la arko wax ka sarraysa, iyo in ay ka duwan tahay sheeko cirfiid ah.

sheekada classic

In Renaissance ah, qeexay muuqaalada aasaasiga ah ee ku sifayn this. Sheekada classic in ay ku jiraan shirqool, dulucdii iyo denouement. hadalkay ee sheyga optional. Laakiin wax kasta ka sarreeya, sifayn this waxa lagu gartaa lama filaan ah "Sokolin" jeedo (en Pointe), taas oo, sida laga soo xigtay Aristotle, u dhiganta joogo aqoonsi ama Dhabahaan buu. Tusaale ahaan, Shklovsky tilmaamay novel ah ma aha sida sheeko ku saabsan jacaylka labada dhinac ku faraxsan yahay, laakiin sida sharaxaad ku saabsan jacaylka caqabadaha jilayaasha ay isku dayayaan in ay ka gudbaan. The ururinta ugu caansan ee sheekooyinka gaagaaban ee Renaissance ee ahaa "Decameron" Dzhovanni Bokkachcho.

Novella taariikhda

Novella - waa maxay? Epoch kasta suugaanta in aad ka jawaabto su'aashan siyaabo kala duwan. Nasjonalromantiske soo rogay qorid ku sifayn of Mystique. In ka kala soocin "Sandman" Hoffmann u dhexeeya dhacdooyinka dhabta ah iyo fasiraadda maanka geesiga ah ee ka bariyeelay. Ilaa dhalashada ee xaqiiqo ka sheekaysay u baahnaydeen cilmi nafsiga iyo falsafada, oo ku saabsan dunida hoose oo geesi lagu xukumi karaa by falalkiisa. Qoraaga weligood qiimaynta ay waxa dhacaya. Iyada oo agaa of sheeko xaqiiqo in ay kala duwanaansho classical ficil ahaan u baaba'aa. In meel of nooca this iman noocyada kale ee tiraab. In Russia, on meesha ugu horeysa waxaa jira sheekada, taas oo muddo dheer ahaa nooc ka mid ah sheekada. Alexander Pushkin, Nikolai Gogol, W. Marly, V. Odoyevski - ka sayid garwaaqsatey sheekada gaaban.

Shuqullada fiican

Warkii, sheekooyin gaagaaban oo ka sano ee kala duwan si joogta ah soo jiidatay dadkii ugu akhristaha casriga ah. sifayn waxa uu leeyahay oo iniinahoodu ku dhex jeermiska of mysticism, sheekooyin sayniska, Baare. Edgar Allan Poe dhexe ee qarnigii 19aad, ku qoray shuqullada asalka ah la yaab leh sida "Fall oo ka mid ah Golaha Usher," "Ligeia", "A SHEEKADII Mountains sinna ka," "Vilyam Vilson." Qoraaga Tani waa at asalka ah ee u quudhin ah ( "Golden Beetle") iyo Baare (tixaha ku saabsan Baare Dupin) tiraab. sheekooyinka caanka ah beddelin by O. Henry. Tani sayidkiisa hor imanayaana maadda abuurtay a double-jeedo novel, been iyo dhabta ah, kaas oo akhristaha waa diyaar garoobin. Stories of "Gifts of maydku", "Hogaamiyaha Redskins ah," "Sable Ruush", "ugu horeeyay Tildy" ayaa ka mid ah neefta. Novella - waa maxay? Prosper Merime, GI De Mopassan, Tofil Gote, Anton Chekhov, Konan Doyl, Lyudvig tik - kasta oo ka mid ah qorayaasha of jawaab kala duwan su'aashan, oo cadeeyay in ay macquul tahay in la abuuro masterpieces run in nooca of sheekooyin gaaban.