Obninsk warshadda nukliyeerka - Halyeeyga reer tamarta nukliyarka

dhirta nukliyeerka - waa aalad caan ah wax soo saarka korontada dunida. Soo saaro tamarta ka reactions nuclear ayaa had iyo jeer u taraan. Ka dib markii uu shil ka dhacay warshad nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl, bulshada caalamka Fukushima bilaabeen inay ka cabsadaan ka aaminsan tahay awoodda nuclear. Haddaba nukliyeerka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in 31 dal. Leaders for-soo-saarka awoodda nuclear - Maraykanka, France, Russia, China, South Korea. In dunida rido hawlgalka 411 tigoodu nuclear.

Oo kii hore ee adduunka ee warshadda nukliyeerka ahayd warshad nukliyeer ah Obninsk. Waxaan u ordi in Obninsk 1954.

History of Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant

Waxaa la og yahay in 1949 Midowga Soofiyeeti sameeyey tijaabo ah oo qarax ugu horeysay ee Soviet qaaradda. Imtixaanada waxa ay ahaayeen guulo, iyo saraakiil ayaa ka muuqataa ku saabsan isticmaalka nabad tamarta nukliyeerka. Waxaa la go'aansaday in la dhiso nuclear ugu horeysay ee ay si nabad ah isticmaalka tamarta nukliyeerka reactions. Sidaas darteed, dhirta nukliyeerka Obninsk bilaabay inuu wax dhiso gobolka Kaluga ee 1950.

Awoodda qorshaysan ee warshad koronto ka ahaa 5,000 kw. 4 sano ka dib, bishii June 1954, dhirta ugu horeeyay ee nuclear awoodda dunidana waxaa laga rido hawlgalka. Production ahaa MFT. Idaacadda ayaa soo saarta oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale korontada kulaylka. Intaa waxaa dheer, in soohdinta reer Obninsk NPP abaabulay xarunta cilmi daraasadda of falcelinta nuclear ah.

Race Atoomikada oo warshad koronto cilmi baaris ku salaysan

Mareykanka ayaa isku dayay in uu soo gaadhi Midowga Soofiyeeti ee horumarinta tamarta nukliyeerka. siyaasiyiinta American iyo aqoonyahano aan la aqoonsan yahay ee Obninsk NPP site warshadaha, waxaa soo wacaya, halkii, xarun cilmi ah. Waxay sheegtay in ay ahayd warshad ugu horeeyay ee nuclear awoodda Shippingport, Pennsylvania, kuwaas oo bilaabay in 1958 warshadda nukliyeerka ee adduunka ee.

Kuwaas oo ahaa on xaq yahay? In raalli ee ay version of Americans ku xusay xaqiiqda ah in warshadda nukliyeerka Obninsk ma aha oo kaliya uu noqon faa'iido, laakiin ma uusan ku noolaan xogta xaddiga qarnigan u islawayni iyo korontada ee ka sano ee hore ee ay howlgalka.

saynisyahano Soviet jawaabay in xaqiiqda ah in in sannadaha hore ee saldhigga awoodda ugu horeysay adduunka ee la shaqeeya ee kala duwan oo ka mid ah shuruudaha imtixaanka si loo ogaado habka ugu fiican ee hawlgalka. Isla markii laga bilaabo Obninskaya baabbi'iyey koronto ka sii weyn tahay soo saaray.

Goobta la mid ah soo saaray oo loo tababaray shaqaalaha ee quusta nuclear Soviet.

Xiritaanka idaacadda iyo warar xan ah oo ku saabsan shilka

Haddaba geedka ma aha in hawlgalka. tigoodu ay si joogto ah la joojiyay sannadkii 2002. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in ujeedooyin cilmi baaris ay ahayd mar dambe ma ku habboon yahay inuu isku sabab u teknoolajiyada dhacsan iyo qalab ma keenaan saldhiga faa'iido.

Legend of tamarta nukliyarka ayaa had iyo jeer wax ka mid ah wararka xanta dadka. Ka mid ah dadka deegaanka ah waxaa loo arkaa in ay ku dhow in heerka shucaaca nuclear uu ka badan yahay ee qaybaha kale ee magaalada. Tirada dadka ee Obninsk weli cabsan si uu tijaabada shucaaca, sababtoo ah kooxda awood isku tallaalidda ah. Inta badan xan ah oo ku saabsan shilka, qiiqa, shucaaca darroor iyo hadhaaga qashinka nukliyarka ka Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant la maqli karo ee gobolka Moscow iyo Moscow. Waxa la yaab leh waa in wada hadalka kuwaas oo lagu faafiyay si firfircoon ka dib markii xiritaanka ee awoodda dadka ku dhex jira.

museum waa saldhigyada ku salaysan

Currently, matxafka ugu xiisaha badan ee tamarta nukliyarka Russia - waxaa Obninsk warshadda nukliyeerka. Dalxiisyada halkan si joogto ah la qabtaa. Qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka ku saabsan idaacadda waxaa ka mid ah xiiso gaar ah in ay martida ee matxafka. Tusaale ahaan, inkastoo xiritaanka warshadda ee 2002, ka mid ah adeegga uu keenin rasmi ah. Tani waxay abuurtaa dhulka ee wararka xanta ah ee cusub oo la hadal waxa ku saabsan.

Waxaa la og yahay in ka dib markii xiritaanka ee nuclear-ka nuclear waxaa ka bariyeelay shidaalka shucaaca. nuclear ayaa waxaa qayb ahaan kala dhantaashay. Maxaa ku dhacay dhengedihii graphite ka - falcelinta nuclear daadihinayey - tacsida ah ayaa la soo sheegay.

Wararka xanta ah dahsoon oo xiiso leh, tirada ugu weyn ee soo booqda in matxafka jiidata warshadda nukliyeerka ah Obninsk. Photo galo kan ugu weyn gudaha warshad kontoroolka warshada sanad walba ka dhigaa wax badan oo ardayda ka mid ah Power halkan imanaya safar.

natiijooyinka

Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant waa caan ah ma technology iyo awood aad u badan jiilka. Waxaa halkii waa calaamad u. United States of America lagu yaqaan qaraxa Bamka Nuclearka ee dunida ee, Midowga Soofiyeeti, by la barbardhigo, ugu horeeyay ee dunida bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan tamarta qaaradda ujeedooyin nabad ah. warshadda nukliyeerka Obninsk - shirkadda halyeeyga waa warshad korontada, sababtoo ah adduunka ee ugu horeeyay ee nuclear ma aha oo kaliya oo aan wax badan, waana ka ugu weyn ee sano ee Machadka Cilmi-waxbarasho ee reactions nuclear iyo tamarta nukliyarka USSR.