Omar Khayyam: Biography A. Omar Khayyam: xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Omar Khayyam, Biography gaaban kaas oo la soo bandhigay warqad this, waxa uu ku dhashay Nishapur May 18, 1048. Nishapur ku taalaa bari ee Iran, ee gobolka dhaqanka Khuraasaan. magaalada Tani waxa ay ahayd meeshii cadaalad ah dad badan oo soo ururay timid gobolada kala duwan ee Iran iyo tan iyo dalalka deriska ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Nishapur waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah xarumaha dhaqanka ugu weyn ee waqtiga ee Iran. In magaalada tan iyo qarnigii 11aad dhaqmeen madrasooyinka - dugsiyada noocyada sare iyo dugsiga sare. In mid ka mid ah uu bartay iyo Omar Khayyam.

Biography ee Ruush ku lug leh turjumaad ah magacyada saxda ah. Mararka qaarkood, si kastaba ha ahaatee, akhristaha ayaa loo baahan yahay iyo version Ingiriisi ah, tusaale ahaan, marka aad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho alaabta ee English. Sidee loogu turjumaani karo sida: "Omar Khayyam: A Biography"? "Omar Khayyam: Biography" - version saxda ah.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka Khayyam

Nasiib darro, warbixin ku saabsan iyaga kuma filna, sida macluumaadka ku saabsan nolosha dad badan oo caan ah iyo wakhtiyadii hore. Biography of Omar Khayyam ee carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka calaamadeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in uu ku noolaa Nishapur. Ma jirin macluumaad ku saabsan qoyskiisa. Naaneys Khayyam, sida aad ogtahay, waxay ka dhigan tahay "sayidkiisa teendhada", "qalabka jiifka". Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa cilmi in la sameeyo male ah in aabbihiis uu wakiil ka mid ah wareegyada farsamada. qoyska, kiis kasta, waxay leeyihiin hab ay ku filan in uu ina siiyo waxbarasho wanaagsan.

Waxbarashada calaamadeeyay in uu nolosha dambe. Omar Khayyam horeysay sayniska bartay madrasooyinka Nishapur, kuwaas oo wakhtiga la yaqaan hay'ad laandheere, taas oo loo diyaariyey adeega dadweynaha ah saraakiisha sare. Ka dib Omar in sii watay waxbarashada Samarkand iyo Balkh.

Aqoonta helay Khayyam

Wuxuu leedahay noocyo kala duwan oo cilmiga dabiiciga ah iyo saxda ah, joomateri, xisaabta, xiddigaha, physics. Omar ayaa sidoo kale si gaar ah bartay taariikhda, koranovedenie, theosophy, falsafada iyo dhigay ee cilmiga philological, kuwaas oo qayb ka ah fikirka ah waxbarashada waqtiga ahaa. Wuxuu ogaa in suugaanta Carabi, si fiican ugu Carabi, iyo ogaa aasaaska versification. Omar ahaa xirfad caafimaad iyo cilmi falaga, iyo bartay music aragtida.

Khayyam dhammaataan ogaa Quraanka by wadnaha, waxaan fasiri karaa aayadda kasta. Sidaa darteed, xataa fiqiga ee ugu caansan bariga codsaday Omar wixii talo ah. fikraddiisa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, lama galay Islam ay ku samaynaso xagjir ah.

The daahfurtay ugu horeysay oo duurka ku ah xisaabta

The daahfurtay ugu horeysay ee xisaabta lagu calaamadeeyay in uu nolosha dambe. Omar Khayyam sameeyey sayniska this weyn ee ay xoogga waxbarashadooda. At 25 jir, wuxuu ka dhigaa daahfurka ugu horeysay ee xisaabta. In the 60s ee qarnigii 11aad uu daabacay shaqada on this sayniska, oo waxay isagii u keentaa warkiisii sida cilmiga aad u fiican. taliyayaashii bacdi ay bilaabaan inay ku siiso ilaalin.

Life maxkamadda Hakan Shams al-Mulk

Taliyayaashii qarnigii 11-kii kula tartamayay kasta oo kale oo soo Muuqda ee Suite ah. Waxay dagay ka timi aqoon. The ugu saameynta badan si fudud dalbaday maxkamadda noqday gabayaaga caanka ah iyo culimada. Umana uu tudhin masiirka iyo Omar this. Adeegga maxkamadda oo lagu abaalmariyey uu Biography.

Omar Khayyam, horeysay mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed sayniska keentay maxkamadda of Prince Hakan Shams al-Mulk, in Bukhara. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhqorihii ahaa qarnigii 11aad, taliye Bukhara hareereeyeen sharaf of Omar oo xataa wuxuu ku riday carshiga agtiisa.

Martiqaad si Isfahan

Waqtigaa waxa uu ku koray oo la aasaasay Seljuk ka Empire Great. Tugulbek, taliye Seljuk ah, in 1055 ay qabsadeen Ciraaq. Isagu wuxuu isu dhawaaqay taliyaha Empire cusub, Sultan. Khaliifkii badiyay xoog iyo waxa lagu calaamadeeyay Zaman ah ee horumarinta dhaqanka, loo yaqaan Renaissance Bari.

Dhacdooyinkaasi waxay saameeyeen qaddar ee Omar Khayyam. muddo New sii ay Biography. Omar Khayyam in 1074 uu ku casuumay in ay maxkamadda boqornimada si ay ugu adeegaan magaalada Isfahan. Wakhtigan, xeerarka Sultan Malik Shah. Sanadkan calaamadeeyay bilowga muddada 20-sano ah oo uu hawlaha sayniska badan dhala, gaareen natiijooyin oo soo baxay cajiib ah. Wakhtigan magaalada Isfahan ahaa caasimadda ah ee awoodda Seljuk, taas oo ka Mediterranean u taagay in soohdimaha Shiinaha.

Life at barxadda Malik Shah

Omar noqday sharafeedka ah qiyaasi Suldaanka weyn. Sida ay legend, Nizam al-Mulk xitaa isaga si ay u maareeyaan Nishapur iyo degaanka ku hareereysan. Omar ayaa sheegay in uu ma mamnuuci karaa oo Fara waa lagama maarmaan u ah maamulka dadka. Sultan waxay ku magacaabay mushahar ah 10 kun. Diinaar Gold sano ah (wadarta weyn) in Khayyam xornimo laga yaabaa in sayniska.

maamulka Observatory

Khayyam ayaa lagu casuumay si ay u maareeyaan fiirinta madaxtooyada. Sultan ayaa ururiyey ugu fiican ee cirbixiyeyaasha maxkamadda oo loo qoondeeyey lacago badan ugu talagalay in lagu iibsado qalabka qaali ah. hawsha la abuuro jadwalka cusub ayaa la saaray hore ee Cumar. Qarnigii 11aad ee Central Asia iyo Iran waqti isku mid ah waxaa ku jiray laba nidaam, oo jadwalka qoraxda iyo dayaxa. Labada qummanahay. By March 1079 dhibaatadii loo xalliyay. Khayyam jeediyay taariikheed ahaa 7 seconds tallaabooyinka saxda ah maanta Gregorian (horumariyo qarnigii 16aad)!

Omar Khayyam keentay galku ah sumalka uguma fiirinta. In uu Zaman ee xiddigaha si dhow u la xidhiidhay in ay falaga, taasoo qarniyadii dhexe, waa sayniska lagamamaarmaan ku ool ah. Iyo Omar oo qeyb ka ah wefdigii reer Malik Shah sida la taliye iyo xiddigiye uu ahaa. Warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay sida wax arke ahaa weyn.

horumarka New xisaabta

At maxkamadda in Isfahan, Omar Khayyam ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka qayb qaatay xisaabta. In 1077, uu abuuray shaqo joomateri u huray in fasiraadda xaaladaha adag Euclid. Isagu wuxuu siiyey soocidda dhameystiran oo ka mid ah noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee isla'egyada - cubic, square, toosan (total 25 noocyada), oo abuuray aragtida ah ee isla'egta cubic. Waxa uu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee la kiciyey su'aasha ku saabsan xiriirka ka dhexeeya sayniska joomatari la aljebra.

Muddo dheer buugaagta Khayyam ahaayeen oo aan la garaneyn in saynisyahano Yurub, kuwaas oo abuuray geometry non-Euclidean iyo aljabra sare oo cusub. Oo waxay lahaayeen in ay dib-u-qaado jidka dheer si ay u tagaan iyo in 5-6 qarniyo iyaga ka hor ayaa durba la dhigay Khayyam.

fasalada falsafad

Khayyam ayaa sidoo kale ku hawlan dhibaatooyinka falsafada, waxbarashada dhaxal ahaan ugu sayniska ee Avicenna. Waxa uu turjumay Faaris ka Carabi, qaar ka mid ah shuqulladiisa, taasoo muujinaysa hal-abuurnimo, tan iyo waqtigan doorka luqada cilmiga ciyaaray Carabi.

The khuseeya horeysay falsafada waxaa la abuuray 1080 ( "khuseeya on jiritaanka iyo waajib"). Khayyam sheegay in uu yahay laf ka mid ah Avicenna, iyo fikrado ku saabsan diinta Islaamka ka eego dhinaca aristotelianstva bari. Omar, garashada jiritaanka Ilaah oo sida sababaha asalka u ah wax, ku dooday in si gaar ah wax waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa sharciyada dabiiciga ah, ma aha natiijada xigmad rabaani ah. views Kuwani si adag u diiddan uu aamino Muslim. In khuseeya ay ka soo baxay dhawr eray oo la kursiga, tusaalayaal luqadda Aesopian iyo Kuusow. Inta badan siyaalaha qaarkood dhiirranaan badan, mararka qaarkood geesinimo Nimadooda Darteed, dareenka soo horjeeda diinta islaamka ayaa muujiyay in gabayada ee Omar Khayyam.

Biography: gabayo Khayyam

maansooyinkii uu ku qoray oo kaliya Rubaie, ie quatrains, taas oo rhymed 1aad, 2aad, 4aad, ama afarta stanzas. Isagoo Abuuray ee Meyeydaan. Khayyam lahaa sow kuma qorna taliyayaashii odes laudatory. Rubaie qaab halis ah oo gabayada ma aha, sida gabayaa, Omar Khayyam aan loo aqoonsaday by saffarro uu. Oo isagu ma uu muhiimad badan u gabayo ay. Waxay u muuqday offhand tahay, maalmeedkaaga.

Omar booska gariir maxkamadda

Dhamaadkii 1092 ayuu kala jejebiyey 20-sano muddo xasilloon ee uu noloshiisa at barxadda Malik Shah. Wakhtigan, Suldaanka dhintay xaalado aan la garaneeyn. Oo Nizam al-Mulk la dilay bil ka hor. Dhimashada laba isxigaan ilo Dr Makumbe Khayyam ee loo aaneeyey inay u Ismailis ah, wakiilada dhaqdhaqaaq diimeed-siyaasadeed lagu jiheeyo abtirsan Turkish. dhimashada Malik Shah Ka dib, waxay argagax Isfahan og. Rabshadaha iyo denunciations ku dhashay cabsi daadadku qarsoodiga dil magaalada. Halgan A waayo, xoog bilaabeen inay u qadimeen boqortooyadiisa weyn.

Xumaatay iyo xaaladda maxkamadda carmalka of Omar Malik Shah Turkan Khatun. Naagtii ayaa u ma ku kalsoon qiyaas Nizam al-Mulk. Omar Khayyam ka soo shaqeeyay in muddo ah ugu fiirinta ah, laakiin uusan helin wax content hore, taageerada lahayn. Isla mar ahaantaana, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii dhakhtar iyo xiddigiye at Turkan Khatun.

Sida mustaqbalkiisa maxkamadda la gaabin Khayyam

Sheekada oo ah sida uu mustaqbalkiisa maxkamadda burbureen, ayaa hadda noqday buugaagta ah. Waxaa iska leh 1097. Sanjar, wiilkii yaraa ee Malik Shah, mar qandaraas busbuska, iyo Khayyam, bal yaa isaga loola dhaqmo, qasdin shaki in wiil 11-sano jir ah ka soo kaban doono muujiyay. erayada mooto hadlay ayaa duulduul by addoon, iyo wareejiyo bukaanka inuu dhaxalka lahaa. Yaa ku Suldaanka mustaqbalka, kuwaas oo ka talin jiray 1118 by 1157 gobolka Seljuk, Sanjar cadaawad aannaan nolosha oo dhan si Khayyam.

dhimashada Malik Shah Isfahan Ka dib markii laga badiyay meel xarun cilmiyeed ugu weyn iyo joogitaanka boqornimada. Derelict iyo dhamaadka, fiirinta, oo magaalada loo wareejiyay magaalada Merv (Khuraasaan) ayaa la xidhay. Omar weligiis tagay maxkamadda, ku soo laabtay Nishapur.

Nolosha Nishapur

Halkan uu ku noolaa ilaa uu dhintay, oo kaliya mararka qaarkood ka baxeen magaalada in ay soo booqdaan Balkh iyo Bukhara. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu wuxuu u yeelay Xajka dheer meelaha quduuska ah ee Muslimiinta ah ee Mecca. Khayyam baray in madrasooyinka Nishapur. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa goobo yar oo xertiisa ah. Mararka qaarkood wuxuu u qaadan lahaa cilmiga gantaal oo doonayay inuu kulan la isaga ka qayb qaatay u doodo cilmiyaysan a.

Muddada la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ahaa mid aad u adag, waxa uu la xidhiidhaa amuur iyo cidhiidhi oo uu soo ahbaa by jabkii ruuxi ah. In Nishapur sano in warkiisii Omar sida astronomer iyo xisaab ayaa lagu daray riddada ammaan iyo freethinker. Cadho of dhaggan of Islam yeedhay views falsafada.

dhaxal ahaan Sayniska iyo falsafada ah Khayyam

Biography of Omar Khayyam (gaaban) ma la hadli kartaa si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan inuu shaqada. Waxaan la soco oo kaliya in dhaxalkiisa yar sayniska iyo falsafada. Si ka duwan Avicenna, isaga ka horeeyay, Khayyam ma abuuro nidaam isku xidhan falsafada. treatises uu la xidhiidhaan oo kaliya in ay su'aalaha gaarka ah ee falsafada, inkasta oo ugu muhiimsan. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay ku qoran yihiin jawaabayo codsi ka yimid ee hay'adaha cilmaani ah ama mid Ruuxa raaca. Waxa uu ka badbaaday kaliya 5 qoraallada falsafada of Omar. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waa mid kooban, kooban, mararka qaarkood qaadan dhowr pages.

Xajka in Mecca, iyo nolosha tuulada

Muddo ka dib, isku dhaceen sheekh noqday si khatar ah in Khayyam ayaa lagu qasbay in la sameeyo Xajka adag iyo waqti dheer in Mecca (sannadaha hore u waayeelka). Ayado this of safarka in meelaha quduuska ah mararka qaarkood ay socotay muddo sanado ah. Omar noolaa muddo ah ee Baqdaad. Baridda uu Biography waxaa la ciyaaray Nizamiyya.

Omar Khayyam, oo ku saabsan, kuwaas oo nolosha, waxaynu og nahay, nasiib darro, aan badnayn, guriga soo laabtay, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku nool tuulo u dhow Nishapur guri muuqdo. Sida laga soo xigtay maragga oo ka mid ah biographers Dr Makumbe, laakiinse isagu kuma uu xaas iyo caruur uu ma ay lahayn. Waxa uu ku noolaa u xiran yihiin halis joogto ah sababta oo ah shaki iyo cadaadis.

Sida aan ku qaatay saacadihi ugu dambeeyay ee nolosha Omar Khayyam

Biography Gaaban ee Ruush ah ee cilmiga, falsafo iyo Abwaan, waxaa qoray tiro ka mid ah qorayaasha. Dhamaan ilaha isku raaceen in sanadkii uu dhintay aan si hufan loo yaqaan. The taariikhda u badan tahay waxaa loo arkaa in ay iyada noqon ee 1123. Laga soo bilaabo ilo qarnigii 12aad noo yimid sheekada ku saabsan sida Khayyam qaatay saacadihi ugu dambeeyay ee nolosha. Sheekadan waxay ka soo qaraabada, uu Abu-l-Hasan Beyhaki maqlay. On maanta, Omar taxadar leh bartay ee "Book of Bogsiiyey" qoray Avicenna. Gaaritaanka ah "hal iyo duwan" Hayam saaray fidhicil u dhexeeya go'yaal iyo weydiistay dadka xaq inuu doonistii Ilaah sameeyo. Omar waxba ma ay cunin ama maalinta oo dhan ka waraabisay. Ka dib markii qalin salaadda soo dhaafay, ayuu dhulka ugu foororsatay fiidkii. Markaas, Khayyam yiri, u jeestay Ilaah, in sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah, iyo aqoon in waxa ka mid ah, wuxuu ogaa - taasi waa sida ay u si. Oo wuxuu dhintay. In photo hoose - qabrigiisii in Nishapur.

Laga soo bilaabo waxa ilo kale waxaad ku baran kartaa oo ku saabsan nolosha nin sida Omar Khayyam? Biography dadka kaligood ah (Great Soviet Encyclopedia) kugu habboon, haddii aad macluumaad kaliya ee aasaasiga ah oo ku saabsan. Sidoo kale waxaad gudbin karaan daabaco buugga Khayyam ah, hordhac ah si taas oo inta badan ku tilmaamo ee uu noloshiisa. Waxaan ku arzaaqnayna wax kaliya macluumaad aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan qofka sida Omar Khayyam. Biography, dhalashadiisa, taariikhda naftiisa, gabayo iyo wadooyin - waxan oo dhan iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah dadka ku mashquulsan yihiin maanta. Waxay ka hadlaysaa muhiimadda ay dhaxalka ah in uu ka tagay, doorka weyn ee taariikhda shakhsiyadda of Omar Khayyam.