Otar Iosseliani, agaasimaha: Biography la sawiro

Otar Iosseliani - Agaasimaha kii ugu khiyaano, kajan ah, filimada caaqil. Shuqulkiisuna waa dhif yaqaanaan tiro balaadhan oo ah daawadayaasha dhalinyaro ah, oo uu suunka waa dhif ururiyay guriga ka buuxaan, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay ciidan ah taageerayaasha dunida ku baahsan. Wuxuu iska leh qarniga demoqaraadiyad ah, laakiin cajalad casriga Ioseliani khuseeya iyo in baahida loo qabo.

laga bilaabo wadada

Otar Iosseliani, Biography la sawiro oo maanta ku riday oo dhan encyclopedia filimka, waxa uu ku dhashay ee Tbilisi (markaas Tbilisi) February 2, 1934. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa sarkaal Saarka, Ma bartay ee Institute for Noble hablo. Tan iyo carruurnimada, Otar hadlay dhowr luqadood, galay dugsiga music, uu dib u soo celin wixii uu haystay oo fursad la Tagnana waan kor dhaqanka ee maalmaha jir. Marka Otar aad dhallinyarada ahaa, oo wuxuu aabbihiis ahaa cadaadisay, oo wiil waxay u keeneen naag: hooyo, ayeeyo iyo aayadaa. In 1952 wuxuu ka School of Music qalin violin iyo qabashada. Agaasimaha ayaa ii sheegay in mid ka mid ah ku reebaya ugu adag ee uu dhalinyarada u noqday, waayo, isaga filimada Dzhona Forda, Rene Klera. Markaasuu wuxuu ogaaday in filimka - waa arrin aad u culus, laakiin isaga si xirfad this uusan isku dayay on.

xirfad fahamka

dugsi kadib Otar aado Moscow oo waxay galeen State Moscow Jaamacadda, makaanikada iyo Xisaabta Kuliyadda. Markaasuu halkaas ka bartay muddo saddex sano ah. Laakiin hal maalin, inta lagu guda jiro booqasho uu ku warshad military, wuxuu ka warqaba in uu doonayo in uu wax ka qaban nabad iyo ka Gobolka Moscow Jaamacadda iska. Sidaas Ioseliani, agaasimaha Ilaah bilaabmaa waddo cusub. Wuxuu u adkaystay tartanka weyn oo soo galay VGIK koorso A. ku P. Dovzhenko iyo ME Chiaureli, halkaas oo uu ka bartay ilaa 1961. Masters oo keliya ma maray qarsoon ee xirfadda, laakiin sidoo kale qaabeeya aragtida ardayda. Ioseliani horeba ka college khilaafeen views madax banaan oo waaweyn iyo freethinking.

Oo shuqulladaadii hore

Horeba in shaqada uu ardayga Otar Ioseliani, oo agaasime ka ah ardayga, waxaan isku dayay in ay ku riday fikrad qoto dheer falsafada. Xataa documentary uu isu muujiyey sida aad uga dareen iyo philosophizing qoraaga ah. In uu documentary film ugu horeysay "Sapovnela" Agaasimaha muujiyo sifooyinka mustaqbalka ee kala duwan ee uu shaqada, music, cibaadaysi ee dabiiciga ah. Uu sha "April" ayaa sababay fadeexad weyn, sababtoo ah waxaa goob joog ka ahaa sababaha anti-Soviet, guddiga ayaa sheegay in jilayaasha (wiil iyo gabar) immorally dhaqmaan, filimka la aqoonsan yahay ku dhawaad qaawan. Inkasta oo Ioseliani qaab calaamad damcay inuu u gudbiyo runta fudud waa jacayl in laga ilaaliyo ku galayeen, ee nolol maalmeedka, kaasoo kara inuu dilo dareen. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa in ay toogtaan a documentary film "Iron", waayo, taasu waxa uu ka shaqeeyay muddo sannad ah ee warshad qodniinka-. Sayidka bilaabay safarka hareen Ioseliani ee xirfaddan.

Jawiga dhajinaysa

Dhamaadka VGIK Iosseliani, agaasimaha, kuwaas oo Biography fartaan si adag, waxaan bilaabay in la raadiyo fursad ay ku shaqeeyaan ee xirfaddan. Waxa uu maamula in ay soo saaraan laba filim gaaban: "Watercolor" iyo ee dhicisoobay "April" ayuu. Laakiin shuqulkii weynaa, isagu waa waqti dheer, iyo kaliya in 1968 uu sii daayay uu feature filimka ugu horeeya "Leaves dhaca". sii daayo Picture maraa on screens adag, faafreeb dhabxanagga waxyaalaha yar, riixaya ee lagu eedeeyay doqonimo. Weli, cajalad soo baxay, iyada iyo filim yar yar helay abaalmarinta ee Cannes iyo abaalmarintan waxa ay ka Academy Faransiis iyaga. Georges Sadoul "ugu horeeyay ee Best".

rinjiyeynta kale by Otar Iosseliani ahaa documentary ah "song Joorijiyaan Baydka" farshaxanka hore ee vocal Georgia - polyphony. Laakiin ma aysan ka maqnaan faafreeb ku, filimka tobanaan qaatay on shelf ah. Agaasimaha qaadataa sawir ee ciyaarta, "Beri baa ah Waxaa uu ahaa qudunquuto ah heesaha", kaas oo sidoo kale waa mid aad u dheer oo ay adag tahay in ay aqbalaan hudsovet. Author lagu eedeeyay dareenka anti-Soviet in in ay muujinaysaa dabeecadda atypical ee dalka Soviet. cajalad Tani waa model ah falsafada hore u dhismay hab farshaxanka Ioseliani. Filimku wuxuu u lahayn wax dhaqdhaqaaqa, Bbc, weli Ulasocto music ah dhabayseen Joorijiyaan. macnaha waa mid aan ku dhashay, oo erayada iyo falalka, oo ka kooban filimka. "Dhaqatada" qirtay shineemo Soviet shisheeye oo laga mamnuucay. Agaasimaha waxaa mar dambe loo ogol yahay in uu iska saaro, uu qaatay 7 sano oo aan shaqada, nolosha noqday dulqaadan karin.

haajirid

Otar Iosseliani, agaasimaha, dadka xorriyadda-jecel, wuxuu ahaa for muuqashadii Soviet intelligentsia ruuxa xorriyadda, filimada uu ku jiray nidaam ah, in kasta oo dhowr aragnay. Laakiin inta badan nolosha filimka ahaa mid aad u adag, waxa uu doonayay in ay ka shaqeeyaan, iyo suurtagalnimada noocan oo kale ah ma uu lahaa. saaxiibo isku dhow Ioseliani la Sergey Dovlatov, kuwaas oo markii uu muddo dheer ku noolaa dalka Mareykanka ah. saaxiib kale oo ku dhow, Vladimir Vysotsky dhintay, oo ay ku jiraan ay sabab u tahay awood la'aanta in ay si xor ah ku nool yihiin. saaxiibo fiican Otar - doisprezece Brodsky iyo Mikhail Baryshnikov - sidoo kale ayaa ku maqan Mareykanka. Ioseliani waxaa la sameeyay ku dhowaad xaalad in, marka lagu daro ka haajirid, oo wuxuu lahaa oo aan jid lahayn nolosha. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa ilaa siin mid ka guriga ama iska. Laakiin waxaa ka baxo oo aan fasax saaraya leh dalka. Ioseliani horumarka sababo shakhsi ah oo ka tagay France buuq la'aan.

Jobs in France

Near Paris, Otar Iosseliani, kuwaas oo filmography ilaa inta uu jiro ahaayeen saddex kaliya filimada feature, qaadataa sawir ah «Favorites reer Moon," taas oo weli uuraysan Georgia. Filimka waxaa aad loogu guulaystay, waxaa la siiyay abaalmarinta ee bandhiga Venice ah iyo aqoonsi weyn oo dadweynaha Yurub. Sidaas bilaabmaa agaasimaha nolosha guul cusub. Hadda waxa uu si joogto ah u qaadataa, cajalad "iftiin baana ahaaday" iyo "Ugaarsiga for dhicin" la "cadcad" Ioseliani sameeyey fund dahab. Total ee France, uu laayey lix filimada in ayaa lagu guuleystey in dunida oo dhan.

soo laabtay

In 2006, Otar Iosseliani, kuwaas oo Biography ka dhigaysa goobada oo ku soo laabtay dalkiisa, bilaabo samaynta filimada la qaybgalka saarayaasha Ruush. Waxaa sii kordheysa waa kiiska in hooyo, ka qayb ciidaha oo la siiyo wareysi. Waxaa yimaado nooc ka mid ah soo laabto, inkastoo Ioseliani sii wadaan in ay ku noolaadaan muddo dheer in France. Laakiinse haatan wuu haddana u yeedhay agaasimaha Joorijiyaan. Kooxda heerka caalami ee dalka, ayuu qaadataa filimada cusub ee yar: "Gardens dayrta", "Shantrapa," "Winter Song", taas oo u muuqata sida artist a baaluq aragti u gaar ah oo adduunka ah. Waxay waxaa ka buuxa calaamad u qoto dheer oo uu tusaale ahaan. Artist sanadihii la soo dhaafay iyo aad u badan ka fog dhinaca ururada dhagarta iyo tusaalayaal. cajalado Kuwaas waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in Ciyaar ee Russia iyo Georgia, ay heleen dhowr abaalmarino ee ciidaha Yurub.

movies top

Otar Iosseliani, agaasimaha, oo magiciisa la og yahay in taageerayaasha of tayo sare leh shaleemo Yurub adduunka oo dhan, qaaday wadar ahaan 12 filimada in mudo 40 sano. Laakiin tayada uu filmography waa mid aad u sarreeya, ma jiraan fashilaad dhaxalkiisa ka mid ah. In cajalad kasta waxaa isa soo taraysa u guuro crystallization uu habka farshaxanka. Sidaa darteed, dooran farshaxankiisa ugu fiican dhaxalkiisa ma fududa. Waxaa jirta dhaleecayn in ay soo saaraan "dahabka" muddo Ioseliani iyo daaweeyo isaga la jiray saddex shuqullada: "Favorites of Moon ah", "iftiin baana ahaaday" iyo "Ugaarsiga for dhicin." filimada naqdiya Qaar waxay yidhaahdaan in Ioseliani this muuqday gebogebada "In veritas vino", "Monday Morning" iyo "Gardens dayrta." Anyway, waayo, mid kasta oo siladda Master leeyahay inuu filim u gaar ah in ay noqon karaan jecel oo fiican.

sharaf

Otar Iosseliani - Agaasimaha ah oo aan la dhacay by aqoonsiga rasmiga ah ee masuuliyiinta mid ka mid ah saddex dal oo uu ka shaqeeyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu ma caban kartaa, sababta oo ah waxa uu leeyahay ururinta weyn ee sharafta abaalmarinta ka ciidaha kala duwan. Waayo, shaqada uu helay 12 ka badan 20 abaalmarinta. Ka mid ah iyaga abaalmarinta sida qiimaha leh FIPRESCI ee Festival filimada ee Cannes, abaalmarinta ah Venice, Berlin, Film Festival Moscow. Wuxuu abaalmarinta "Felix" ku guuleystay, "Nike", "Golden Aries", magaca Jean Sadoul, "Golden Knight", Wasaaradda Dhaqanka ee Talyaaniga, Festival Film Locarno "noqday filimada." Ioseliani had iyo jeer loo hayaa aragti la ammaano, isagoo sheegay in uu kaliya ku sameeyeen wixii uu kari.

Ioseliani maanta

Si aad u taariikhda, Otar Iosseliani, agaasimaha, kuwaas oo filimada ayaa qayb ka mid ah fund dahab shineemo dunida noqon waa classic nool. Magaciisa waxaa lagu riday soo socda ay magacyadii reer binu Buñuel, Godard, Parajanov. nolosha oo dhan ayuu dhaafa ka dhaleeceyn nidaamyada siyaasadeed ee iska socday, inkasta oo aanay ahayn mid u Kaalmeeya labada nooc raasammaaliyade ama communist ee gobolka. Wuxuu - oo gabayaa ahaa xorriyadda iyo xog. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xanuun oo ah dhulkooda hooyo ka dhacay mararka qaar in filimada, oo wuxuu si buuxda ma ka noqon karaan siyaasadda. Tusaale ahaan, in filimka "Georgia waa mid ka mid" ayuu ha hor istaagina yaabaa eedeymaha ka dhanka ah mas'uuliyiinta Soviet. Laakiin maanta Ioseliani galaa calaamad ah oo qoto dheer iyo isku dayo si aad u hesho ka dhabta ah maalin kasta jidkiisa iska - milicsiga falsafad on weligeed ah.

Agaasimaha sii wadaan in ay ku nool yihiin France, laakiin waxa ay inta badan waa kiiska in Georgia, halkaas oo uu wali qaraabadooda. Qoyskiisa, isagu marnaba bilaabay, inkasta oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah tixaha ahaayeen halyeeyga.