Pasternak Falanqaynta gabay "Hamlet"

Boris Pasternak, "Hamlet", gabay, ku qoran 1946. sheeko ku saabsan qaddar ee intelligentsia Ruushka, Biography oo ka mid ah dhakhtar-Abwaan, waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1957. Toddoba, qaybtii ugu dambaysay ee shuqullada weyn ee gabayo Boris Pasternak ayaa si deeqsinimo leh u sabab ah qoraaga uu geesiga. Tani falanqaynta maansadu of Pasternak ee "Hamlet" waxaa loogu tala galay si aad u ogaato sababta ay bixisaa a collection of gabayo Yuri Zhivago.

Waxay adkaynaysaa falanqaynta waxa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka hadlaan geesiga lyrical, abuuray dabeecad suugaanta. Sida Wacan ee Pasternak waxaa laga daawan karaa iyada oo loo marayo soo askunmay ee aragtida qoraaga this shuruud. Dmitry Bykov, kuwaas oo daraasaad ku Biography iyo hiddaha hal abuur Abwaan, ayaa sheegay in sheeko uu ka yimaado xaqiiqda nolosha ugu fiican in aan jeclaan lahaa in ay ku noolaadaan Pasternak qudhiisa. Sidaas darteed, falanqaynta ee gabay ee Pasternak ee "Hamlet" ayaa kaa caawin kara akhristayaasha dhallinyarada bartaan oo ku saabsan hadafyada nolosha Abwaan.

theme of adag maansadu: qoraaga wuxuu isku dayaa inuu dareen ah ha ka dhigo shuqullada suugaanta , loo ogaado sida ay muhiim naftiisa, doorkii uu bulshada iyo ujeedada in. Tan iyo qoraalka ee qofka ugu horeeya, waxa la malaysan karo in nolosha iyaga u gaar ah dhakhtar-Abwaan barbar qaddar riwaayado ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu muranka ka mid ah Shakespeare.

Uu lyrical, wuxuu keenaa in ay marxaladda, sidaas tilmaamayo in nolosha naftiisa saaray bandhigay, iyo waxa uu dareensan yahay in uu ciyaaro door, oo maamusha agaasimaha khibrad leh. Shurrud dhacaya nuuxnuuxsaday erayada masrixiyada. By "kaalmaynta" waxaa loola jeedaa albaabada been abuur ah iyocadhadii nolosha iyo waqti isku mid ah wakiil ka ah "talooyin" - waa u imanayaa inuu nolosha, iyo "exit" - ogow waxa of.

koob Opera - waa dhagaystayaasha ku saabsan: Soviet "dadweynaha", censors ah, iyo wixii la mid ah, kaas oo "ku akhriyin, laakiin aadan ku raacsanayn." Intaa waxaa dheer, geesiga dareensan yahay nooca colaadeed ee dareenka si toos ah isaga, oo ku muujinayaa epithets "Night", "fiidkii" uu.

Pasternak Falanqaynta gabay "Hamlet" loo baahan yahay in mid kale oo ay topic muujiyo - sabab u ah aragtida Christian in ay nolosha ka muujiyay in codsiga ka mid ah "actor", ka hadlaysaa "Agaasimaha". Salaan ayaa sheegay in loogu tala galay abuuraha wax dhan, iyo geesiga, in kastoo Baryaa iyo codsiyada koobkan ee tijaabooyin qadhaadh iyo doorashada ee la soo dhaafay dhab ah u qaataan, laakiin sida isagoo Masiixi ah oo run ah khilaafsan tahay qorshaha ah oo abuura in uu account oo diyaar u ah wax kasta oo uu ku Qaddarray .

Pasternak Falanqaynta gabay "Hamlet" waxay fursad si uu u fahmo macnaha weedha "riwaayadaha kale" (erayada qaaday Kitaabka Quduuska ah ka, Abwaan tilmaami Ciise dhacdo khiyaanay of xertiisa). Sida muuqata, waxay sheegeen in riwaayadaha waxaa mar dambe la xiriira tiyaatarka oo aan sheekada kitaabiga ah, laakiin nolosha.

geesiga uu dareensan yahay in uu qaddar waxaa horay loo dejiyay, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa uu sameeyey - dhamaadka waa naxdin leh, oo kelinimo iyo warheynta cibaadalaawayaal dadka kale. Laakiin, sida ay hadafyada qoraaga of novel ah, geesiga sida caqliga run iyo Christian ah ayaa diyaar u ah in ay shaqada, kaas oo ka kooban dagaalamayo been deegaanka iyo cadaawad dhali, ilaa iyo dhamaadka hab masuul ka ah oo isu dheelitiran. Odhaahda final - caadi ah, maahmaah inta badan loo isticmaalaa, taas oo la yaab leh in la maqlo bushimo sameeyay lyrical. Laakiin wuu u - nin Ruush, iyo xigmaddii falsafada dad aha shisheeye isaga. Anigoo aan lahayn waxaa aad u adag si ay u noolaadaan ee Russia ayaa maanta.

Abwaan Boris Pasternak (gabay falanqaynta "Hamlet" cadeyn) ka furmay gabal ururinta this of gabayo Yuriya Zhivago sababtoo ah waa barnaamij. Waxaa ku jira in foomka Tifaftirayaasha aragtida ugu muhiimsan iyo shuruud, iyo qoraaga joogo.