Dagaal Grengamskoe: dagaalka badda, kaas oo ka dhacay July 27, 1720 ee badda bari

dagaal Grengamskoe ahaa mid ka mid ah dagaalo badda ugu muhiimsan ee bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka. dagaal Tani badda ee dambeyntii sii adkaynayo sumcad sida Empire Ruush dhallinyarada sida xoogga ah badda. Its muhiimadda ay leedahay been in xaqiiqda ah in dagaal ee Grengam keenay raxan Ruush guul muhiim ah, taas oo lagu gaarey in waqtiga ugu muhiimsan. Sweden keeni kartaa caawin Britain - Queen badaha, iyo haddii ay taasi ku, hab ka mid ah maraakiibta Ruush xeebaha ee Northern Europe cabsi qabto. Battle of Qiimeynta raxan Ingiriiska waxaa ku yaal badda bari iyo jiray diyaar u waddo si wadajir ah idinkoo doonniyo shiraaca boqortooyada Sweden. meel sax ah, falalka lagama maarmaan iyo guusha u keenay guusha Ruushka, kaas oo ahaa sidaas ku faraxsanahay naftiisa, Peter 1-dii.

Carruurtii oo ka taariikhda waxaa lagu weydiinaya su'aalo ku saabsan waxa sannad ahaa dagaal Grengamskoe, kuwaas oo lagu soo horjeeda Russia, iyo guusha waxaa halkaas ku guuleystay in dagaalka this. On su'aalahan oo kale aan isku dayno in aan ka jawaabo faahfaahsan.

dagaalo Background

dagaal sano Grengamskogo by guusha degdegga ah ee dhallinyarada Ruush Empire ee Dhismaha maraakiibta iyo badaha navigation calaamadeeyay. Ruush si deg deg ah ka bartay iyo dagaal farsamooyinka classic maraakiibta shiraaca, iyo xirfadaha heleen burcad badeeda ah. guulahaan ku dhibin laga yaabaa awoodaha waaweyn badda. Baahida loo qabo in la isticmaalo wax tallaabo gaar caddaatay kadib markii dagaal aan Gangutskaya taas oo raxan Ruush adkaaday askartii ciidamada Swedish. Ciidamada of England iyo Sweden, waxaa la sameeyay isbahaysiga militari, kuwaas oo ugu weyn gool ahaa oo aad xajisaan ciidamada badda ee Ruushka oo si looga hortago xukunka of raxan Ruushka ee badda bari. In si ay u muujiyaan inay la midowday difaaca marka la isku daro koox dad ah Anglo-Swedish galay badda bari ayaa noqday u dhaw in ay Ravel.

farsamooyinkooda noocan oo kale ah aan lagu qasbay in ay raadiyaan habab si ay u heshiisiinta Tsar Ruush la cadowga xoog badan, iyo koox dad ah ku dhaqaaqay biyaha Sweden. Marka gooyo Ruush bartay gurasho this, wuxuu ku amray kala iibsiga ee Doonniyaha raxan Ruushka ka Islands Åland si Helsingfors. About flagships kala firidhsanaayeen dhawr doonyood oo loogu talagalay si ay u gaaf biyaha caalamiga ah. mid ka mid ah doomo ay ugu dhakhsaha badan ku dhufatay orday, oo ay markabka ayaa lagu qabtay by badmaax Swedish. Butros ayaa u sheegay oo ku saabsan khasaaraha ee doonnida, ayuu amray in raxan ah inuu ku soo laabto meel-ku-saleysan hore - in ay xeebta ah ee Islands Åland ah.

ilaalayn

26 July 1720 61 galleries iyo 29 quusta ee Navy Ruushka waxay bilaabeen inay u soo dhowaan Islands Åland ah. Oo wuxuu ku amray Cutubyo ka mid ah General MM Golitsyn, kalsooni ah Peter 1aad. Safka hore ee raxan waxay ahaayeen doomo yar yar, oo loogu talagalay hawlaha sirdoonka. Thanks to this beegtay Golitsyn ogaadeen in u dhexeeya jasiiradaha iyo Fritsberg lemland waxaa sugaysa koox dad ah Swedish.

Cadowgayga

maraakiibta Swedish amray taliyaha khibrad bada, Admiral K. Shobland. Koox dad ah oo uu ka koobnaa afar markab, hal markab dagaal, sagaal markab oo yar yar iyo doonyaha, iyo in ka badan kun oo shaqaalaha.

In la eego dabaylo duufaan iyo hirarka sare ee dagaalka badda lahaa in dib loo dhigo. koox dad ah reer Russia ayaa qarka u saaran in ay ku saabsan. Grengam si ay u diyaariyaan ay meel u gaar ah oo dagaalka ku aaddan. Sayidka bilaabay dagaal Grengamskoe.

1720 for raxan Ruushka loogu tala galay taliye khibrad leh, maraakiibta xoog leh hore u jiray waayo-aragnimo ah ee ay guulo dagaalka badda. Sidaa darteed, marka flagship ee cadowga u soo baxeen inay kulmay Jhoti ah, uu la siiyey rideen a habboon.

Swedish Navy Admiral K. Shobland lahaa on board uu markabka 156 qoryaha dagaalka, si aan run ahaantii isku dayay in uu ka qariyo shots hal qoryaha Ruush. Ma ku dhow ku filan, markabka Swedish noqday ballaaran bombard maraakiibta Ruush ka dhan qalabka la heli karo.

Isku diyaarinaya dagaalka,

Ka dib markii barashada sirdoonka, General Golitsyn waxaa diyaarinaya dagaal badda oo baaxad weyn. Waxa uu go'aansaday in uu si plosu yar Granhatm (Grengam) tag. Halkaa marka ay marayso, gooldhalinta pilot heli karo, ka cidhiidhi ugu dhuuban iyo shoals badan laga helay. In the case of colaad firfircoon ayaa ku hanjabtay Go'doominta maraakiibta Ruush ah koox dad ah oo ka mid ah ciidamada Swedish. Golitsyn siiyaa fursado iyo natiijada allifey oo dagaalka, hubinta bixitaanka maraakiibta Ruush in ay hore Flisosund Strait ah. Xaqiijinta baxaan maraakiibta Ruush, General Golitsyn siiyey amarka ah in ay dagaal Grengamskoe bilaabaan.

hir dagaalka

July 27, 1720 koox dad ah Sweden, isticmaalaya dabaysha, bilaabay inuu u dhaqaaqo cidhiidhi ah, halkaas oo doonniyihii raxan Ruushka ayaa ku urursan.

Golitsyn siiyey amarka ah in ay si tartiib ah u qaxaya, xerogeliso dalka Iswiidan ku soo galay dabin diyaar. Markii ay afar markab of raxan iswiidhishka, hogaaminayo flagship galay Flisosunsky Strait koox dad ah Ruush ku guuleystay in ay booska hore, qaxo dalka Iswiidan ka baxay dabin. doonyaha dhibtoonaya oo khafiifa weeraray raxan Ruushka maraakiibta cadowga ka dhinac dhan. Isku dayga in ka hesho weerar hoyga ah iska, maxkamadda Swedish bilaabay inuu kala fur, laakiin ku xayiran. Sidaas darteed, waxay xataa ka sii adag tahay xaaladda maraakiibta kale - markab culus hor istaagay baxay dabin iyo dhigtay mid adag in ay wadaan inta ka dhiman Maraakiibta Swedish. Hoydo dagaal kulul oo socday in ka badan afar saacadood kuna dhammaaday ee guusha jabiyo of raxan Ruushka. baxriyiintii Ruush maareeyeen in ay gacanta afar markab Swedish, weelasha haray madax flagship la khasaare culus u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan dabin.

khasaaraha dagaalka

dagaal Grengamskoe ayaa galaaftey nolosha 82 badmaax oo Ruush, 203 qof ayaa ku dhaawacantay. dhinaca cadowga ee lumay 103 dilay iyo 407 dhaawacmay. maxkamadda Ruush helay burburka la taaban karo, laakiin waxa Sweden ay afar markab weligiis badiyay.

Natiijooyinka dagaalka

Inkastoo khasaaraha weyn, dagaal Grengamskoe saameeyeen dheelitirka awoodda ee badaha adduunka oo dhan. Liibaan qanci of raxan dhibtoonaya Ruush ah sailboats Sweden noqday cad cad ee farshaxanka badda admirals Ruush. Ciidamada badda ee Swedish khasaare badan oo dhab ah ayaa gudbay meel ku Baltiga iyo Waqooyiga Badaha. dagaal Tani ayaa xoojisay sharafta of Ruush ee siyaasadda Yurub dhinaca Russia ayaa lagu daweeyey ciyaaryahan halis ah oo masraxa caalamka saaran. Natiijada dagaalka ku riixay Britain iyo xulufadiisu ay soo gabgabeyn la Russia ku Treaty of Nystad.

xusuustiisu dagaalka

Waayo, 1-dii Merit Military Peter amray in ay garaaca bilad gaar ah, loogu talagalay dhammaan ka qaybgalayaasha in dagaalka badda. billadda obverse qurxinay profile ee Peter 1, on dambe ku lahaa qorniinkan "dadaalkaas oo aaminnimo. -Gudbay badan. "

Waxyaabaha soo socda ayaa la xusay: July 27, 1720 - maalinta dagaalka ka dhacay Grengamskoe. Taariikhda dagaalka badda tani waa si fiican u yaqaan taariikhyahanadu military baranayay guul iyo guul of raxan Ruushka. A guud Golitsyn ayaa heshay seef gooyo Ruush ee, "Waayo, koox wanaagsan," qurxiyey Ereyada.

Church. Panteleimon

Liibaan hufan badan soo horjeeda halis ah ayaa la calaamadeeyay by caadadii ugu habboon. Gadhwadeen, laba guul muhiim ah oo raxan Ruushka oo dagaalka Grengamskom iyo Gangut ayaa ku guuleystay in sano kala duwan, laakiin waxay lahaayeen taariikh isku mid ah - 27 July. Tani maalin ee Church Orthodox ka go'an in ay xasuusta of St. Panteleimon. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso ee St. Petersburg, cibaadaysiga ah ka go'an in ay tani weli. In 1722, quduuskadhigidda oo shir ku kiniisadda yar, kuwaas oo bedelay goobta cibaadaysiga.

Inta badan ka dib waxaa la go'aamiyay in si qoto dheer loo soo celiyo kiniisadda iyo u ducaystaaye in baxriyiintii ayaa ku dhintay badda bari. Xalka waxaa la ogaaday sanado badan ka dib. Kaliya ee 1914, kulan dad badan, oo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen qoyska reer boqor la caleemo Panteleimon Church. Thanks to hindisaha of Society Ruushka Military-Historical soo celiyey kiniisadda lagu ladhay dushooda marmar ah, kuwaasi oo ay ku qoran oo dhan regiments ee ka qayb-qaatay dagaalkii ciidamada badda ee bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka.