Peter Theotokos: taariikhda qadiimiga ah

icon The, taas oo dheeraad ah ayaa la hadli doonaa, waxaa la ogsoon yahay, ay qoray ayaa waxa sabab u ah Metropolitan ee Kiev iyo Dhamaan Russia Peter, kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii XIII ah. Waxay ahayd iyo nawaaxigeeda ugu horeysay, meel, kuwaas oo si joogto ah u degaan 1325, Moscow waxa uu noqday. Peter Theotokos - sida waxa loo yaqaan, waxaana la qadarin sida mucjisada ah. dabaal iyada sharaf qaadataa meel on September 6 ee jadwalka cusub, maalinta this Church xusaysaa kala iibsiga oo ka mid ah Mala'igtu aan baabba'ayn ee St. Peter ee dhawaan la dhisay Church of male ah (1479).

St. Peter Ratensky (ama Ratsky)

Waxa uu ku dhashay Volyn qoyska cibaadaysan oo Theodore. Oo hooyadiis - Eupraxia - xitaa ka hor dhalashada wiilkiisa ahayd aragti ah ee Rabbiga, kaas oo shaaca ka qaaday in iyada wiil u adeegi doonaa, waayo, ammaanta Ilaah.

At da'da 12 dhallinyaro ah Butros soo galay isbeddelid Volyn ka keniisad, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa inta badan uu u huray in barashada Kitaabka iyo iconography. Your icon wuxuu siiyey walaaltinimada monastic iyo Nasaara booqday ay keniisad. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - Peter Theotokos back to 1327 sano shukaansi, sida uu sheegay Life ee weli ka. The icon iyo icon ee saadaasha ah ee Mary, St Peter, qaadashada barako svjatitelskogo, soo bandhigay hadiyad u Metropolitan of All Russia Maxim booqo Hooygooduna quduuska ah. Peter icon uu si Vladimir, kaas oo uu ku yaal markaas Department of the Metropolitan ee Kiev, iyo ka hor icon ee male ah, wuxuu baryay nolosha oo dhan soo diray.

image The mucjisada ah. Peter Theotokos: photo

In 1305, ka dib u dhaqaaqay Rabbiga Metropolitan Maxim, waaxda Vladimir ahaa free muddo saddex sano ah ee jeer u argaggaxay, markaas ka tegey meel khilaafka primate. amiirka Galician Yury Peter in Constantinople, iyo Michael Yaroslavovich Tver iyo Vladimir diray - Siiloot - Abbot ee Gerontius. Going on wadada si Constantinople, Gerontius watay Butros icon ee kiisii iyo usha. Markii uu aadeen on badda, uu u lahaa aragti. The Hooyo Ilaah isaga u sheegay waxtarla'aan u shaqeeyaa, waayo, ma uu heli doonaa darajo ee weli ku sugan, wuxuu iska yeelan doona qofka qoray iyada image - oo ah addoonkii iyada Wiilka - Ratsky Abbot Peter, kuwaas oo qaadan doonaa carshigii dhacay dilal Ruush, ayuu Ilaah ka farxiyey noolaan doonaa da 'weyn, iyo farxad Sayidka oo dhan tegi doonaa.

In Tsargrade Geronty kama 'ah ayuu u hadlay oo ku saabsan aragtida uu ka Wadaad of Constantinople Athanasius, oo wuxuu soo waday uu ul, iyo icon iyaga Peter maray oo mahad waxaa leh ee Metropolitan of All Russia. Sidaas Peter Theotokos soo laabtay ay abuure oo u tegey Vladimir. Oo markay in 1325 Ruush iyo nawaaxigeeda ayaa ka soo dhaqaaqay Vladimir in Moscow, si ay u Peter Metropolitan dhaqaaqay iyo icon iyo waxa la geeyaa waseeqeeyay Cathedral ee Kremlin Moscow ee.

xurmayn

Guud ahaan la icon this ku lug leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka taariikheed oo xiiso leh. Tusaale ahaan, Job awowe, markii aan u tegey inuu Boris Godunov, in boqortooyada qaadan doonta, qaadashada isaga la jiray saddex walxood - Butros, Vladimir iyo Don.

Oo 1613, Petrov qaaday icon ah wafdi heer sare ah u sharrifnay Binii ka Ryazan Archimandrite Theodoret, tegey inay Kostroma inuu u soo yeedho boqor noqday Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova iyo joojiyo in ay rabshado ka.

In qorna ee Church of icon qarnigii XV ee Peter ku xusan sheeko badbaadada ee Moscow ka soo duulay oo la odhan jiray "zhivotvorivoy" iyo, u badan tahay, xabaashii of St. Butros ayaa taagnaa. Waxay si gaar ah u qadarin Moscow primate, u keeneen Waxay Caabudaysay oo geedihii Asheeraah ama adag qaadan diinta.

Malo Cathedral ee Kremlin

Maanta Peter waa Theotokos in Cathedral male ah, inta badan ee khubarada in iconography ku dooday in tani ay tahay icon ah, taas oo la qoray by Saint Peter, in kastoo ay jiraan warar sheegaya in iyada asalka waayay xitaa ka hor inta kacaanka.

Inta lagu guda jiro XIX ah - qarnigii XX, this icon qadiimiga ah run ahaantii laga tirtiray cathedral ah, laakiin waxaa jiray icon-pyadnitsa, size of taasoo noqonaysa in 30.5 on 24,5sm. Its asalka ahaa la aqoon, laakiin waxaa la taariikhaysan XIV dabayaaqadii - qarnigii XV hore oo waxaa ku yaalla iconostasis ee xuduudda ee Cathedral male ah. Saas ma aha, waa jidka qadarin qadiimiga ah, sida ku cad liiska sax sameeyey 1614 Nazariem Savinym. Anyway, wuxuu uun soo Celin oo qoran tahay "Peter."

Peter Theotokos: oo ku saabsan ku tukanayeen

icon Butros waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah ugu qadarin ku of Russia iyo calaamadda ee bilowgii formation of Moscow. Thanks to dhacdooyinka yaabka leh, iyada oo badan oo Orthodox Masiixiyiin ah oo lagu bogsiiyey waa ka heli. Waxa uu noqday calaamad u xoog badan oo ah in laga ilaaliyo cidla Ruushka kala duwan.

Ka hor inta in, sida dadka u duceeyaan guur ku faraxsan yahay, carruurta in ay dhacdo dhalmo la'aan iyo caawin umul-adag, iyo cudurro kala duwan. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, sida caadiga ah ka akhriso Akathist in icon ee Peter Hooyada Ilaah.

icon waxaa iska leh ugu jecel yahay dadka Ruush, nooca Hooyada Ilaah, iyo eegtahay dhow iconographic ee image tani waa Vladimir Icon ah.

iconography

In Peter ee icon ah Virgin iyo Child ka muujinayaa busts. Its feature caan ku yahay in hab Virgin ilmaha gacantiisa bidix iyo midig ku fiiqaya in ay, taas oo dhan jidka runta ah iyo nolosha ah. oo ka mid ah Hooyo midigta Ilaah wuxuu leeyahay macnaha kale - hooyada qooqaya Wiilka iyada. Hands Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah jawaabaan jacayl iyo kalgacal hooyada. Waxa uu u riixriixan oo ka dhan ah Hooyada, oo waxay gacanta ku bidix heysta qorniin duudduuban, iyo inay ku duceeyaan uu ku nastaan oo gacantiisii midig naaska of Virgin ah. kulaylka Tan waxaa loo wareejiyay muujinta Jacayl dhexdiinna ah oo ka mid ah Virgin iyo Child.

Salaadda Peter ee icon ah Hooyo Ilaah ku bilaabmaa erayadan: "Oh, Naxariista Lady Hooyo Ilaah, Queen jannada, aan ceeb lahayn oo rajadeenna ah ...."