Photo iyo Biography ah Karl Briullov. xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov - ku rinjiile caan ah, draftsman, watercolorist, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 19. Hal abuurnimadiisa keenay koboca cusub, hindiga, hiwaayadaha quruxda dunida ee farshaxanka classicism tacliinta casriga ah. warkiisii Worldwide artist this keenay shuqulkiisa "The Days Last of lana kulmay."

In our article Biography ee Karl Briullov. Si kooban noogu sheeg oo ku saabsan artist this kuma filna. Dabcan, Karl Pavlovich qalmaa baaritaan faahfaahsan ee uu noloshiisa iyo shaqada. Waxaa la soo bandhigay Nagi hoos Biography ee Karl Briullov.

Asal iyo carruurnimada of farshaxanka

Bryullov Karl Pavlovich waxa uu ku dhashay 1799 aabbihiis, Pavel Ivanovich, St. Petersburg December 23, - academician of farshaxan ornamental. Marka tan la eego, ma aha la yaab leh in dhammaan toddoba carruur ah ee qoyska awood u leeyihiin farshaxanka. Waxaa intaa dheer, shantii wiil - Ivan, Paul Alexander, Fedor iyo Karl - noqday Ranjiilayaasha. warkiisii ugu weyn, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dhacday in socon.

Sida ilmo, Charles khilaafeen silica. Biography Karl Briullov calaamadeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in muddo toddobo sano ah, wuxuu ahaa ku dhawaad jiifay. Karl Pavlovich soo gaartay scrofula. Aad wiil fariida leeyahay tayo weyn u rinjiyeynta. Pavel Ivanovich shaqeeyay wiilkiisa tan iyo yaraantaadii. Sida macalin, waxa uu ahaa mid aad u adag. Karl aabihiis xitaa ka tagi karo iyada oo aan ina buka quraacda oo kaliya sababtoo ah ma uusan buuxiya hawsha sawir.

Waxbarashada ee Academy of Arts, oo shuqulladaadii hore

Marka Charles ahayd 10 sano jir, uu qirtay inuu ku St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Wiil The laga bilaabo tababarka istaagay baxay ka mid ah dadka dhiggooda ah tababar halis ah uu ka soo hoos hanuun aabbihiis helay, sidoo kale talanti dhalaalaya. Karl Pavlovich xamaasad jeclaaday inaan ka dhaansado. Waayo, kanu wuxuu mararka qaarkood Keeban weeraradii of scrofula, tegey isbitaalka oo halkaas ayuu ku rinji Wehbe saaxiibo.

Macalimiinta wiilka in Academy waxay ahaayeen Egorov, A. Ivanov, V. Shebuev iyo kuwa kale. Shuqulku "Narkisos raadinaya oo biyaha ku shubaa," waxa uu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee la aqoonsado shuqulkiisa. The salaysan dhagarta - quraafaad Giriigga ah oo ku saabsan nin qurux badan oo dhallinyaro ah ayaa lagu qabtay by uu milicsiga u gaar ah in biyaha. 1819kii, shaqo this Bryullov la gudoonsiiyey bilad dahab ah oo ahaa darajadii labaad. Oo labo sano ka dib oo uu film cinwaan looga dhigay "The ifafaale Ibraahim oo saddexda malaa'igood 'waxa bilad dahab badan waxaa la guddoonsiiyey.

Life la Jirkiisa Walaalkiis

Karl Pavlovich ee 1819kii lagu dejiyaa walaalkiis Alexander in siminaarka. Walaalkiis ahaa kaaliyaha Montferrand in dhismaha Cathedral caanka St. Isxaaq. Masterpieces waqtigan si ay u noolaadaan abuuraya Wehbe si aad u dalbato. Waxaa ka mid macaamiisha ahaayeen dadka oo markii danbe ku biiray Board of Society ah si kor loogu qaado fanaaniinta. Karl Pavlovich at wixii ay weyddiisteen, abuuray a "Polynices noqod" iyo "Oedipus iyo Antigone". Waayo, kanu wuxuu la siiyey macquul ahaanshiyaha inay safar afar sano ah hawlgab ee Italy walaalkiis.

Safarka A si ay u Rome, shaqo ee muddada Talyaani

Biography Karl Briullov tagaa in isaga iyo Alexander ee 1822 tageen inay Rome. Halkan, walaalaha bartay sayid tahay, in hormariyo dalka. Karl Pavlovich badan oo tababar waqti siiyey, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo nolosha bulshada waxa ay arrin hodan u ahaa. Inta lagu guda jiro waqtiga ku qaatay Italy, artist ah rinji tiro ka mid ah waxyaabaha kala duwan. In shuqullada "The hadhkii Talyaani" (sawirka) iyo "Talyaani Morning" in lagu abuuray warbixinta si ay isaga ugu cid dirno Society si kor loogu qaado fanaaniinta, qoraaga codsatay in goobaha maalin kasta beergooyska Cinab iyo dhaqashada aroortii, ma maadooyinka mythological ama taariikhiga ah. Rinjiyaynta "Talyaani Morning" ayuu ku amaanay Nicholas I. Waxa uu soo bandhigay shaqo this Empress ah.

Karl Bryullov in muddada Talyaani ee uu shaqada diiradda on portraiture. Ka mid ah shuqulladiisa in la ogaadaa in abuuray agagaarka 1832 sawirka of Countess Samoilova Yu la blackamoor, 1828 - muusikiiste M. Vielgorsky, 1832 - Dzhovaniny Pachchini (the "fuushanba" caanka ah ee sawirka kor ku xusan), iyo sidoo kale is-sawirka, taas oo ku saabsan qoraal 1834 Biography Karla Bryullova la xusay. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan artist iyo shuqulladiisii fiican way badan yihiin, sida aad ka arki doonaa by reading hor dhamaadka this article.

Ku noqo Russia

Back in Russia, ee Moscow, artist ka abuuray dhowr shuqullada leh dabeecad ka sii qoto dheer. iyaga ka mid ah waa in loogu yeeraa Wehbe of Tolstoy, A. Pogorelsky iyo I. Vitali shaqada. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, mar hore ku nool St. Petersburg, Karl Pavlovich ayaa abuuray Wehbe of Krylov (ee 1841) iyo V. Zhukovsky (1838). Waxaa xusid mudan in shaqada la soo dhaafay uu ka soo qaadeen gaar ahaan bakhtiyaanasiibka, kaas oo la abaabulay dhaqaale loogu ururinayey furashada T. G. Shevchenko ka serfdom.

Shirkii Samoylovoy Yu P., safar ku cusub Italy.

At soo dhaweynta ah ee lagu qabtay 1827, artist noqday qof aqoon u leh Samoylovoy Yuliey Pavlovnoy. Countess Tani waxa ay ahayd waayo, Karl Pavlovich jacayl, saaxiib dhow iyo hadafyada iyo farshaxanka. Wada jir ah ula iyada artist baxay inuu Italy ku arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee oo ka mid ah magaalooyinka reer Herculaneum iyo lana kulmay, kuwaas oo ku dhintay in 79 AD. e. sababta oo ah qarax ka Kobenhagen. Masterpieces waxyoonay description ee musiibadan qoraaga Roman Pliny yar, oo ahaa markhaati goob joog ah waxaa ay u, waxa aan ogaaday in ay dhacdo tani waxay noqon doontaa mawduuca shuqulladiisa soo socda. Farshaxankii muddo saddex sano ah ururinta wax ku kabxidda iyo matxafyada qaddiimiga ah. Oo wuxuu doonayay si loo hubiyo in wax kasta oo soo bandhigay uu shiraac, kulan xilligii.

"The Days Last of lana kulmay"

Lix sannadood, shaqada sii rinjiyeynta ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "The Days Last of lana kulmay." In geeddi-socodka of Abuurkiisa qoraaga ayaa wax badan oo Dakatu, sawirada iyo Dakatu, iyo sidoo kale ka kooban bedelay dhowr jeer. Marka rinjiyeynta la soo bandhigay dadweynaha (waxaa dhacay 1833), waxa uu sababay qarax oo leh farxad. Ka hor inta in, midkoodna shuqulladii ka tirsan dugsiga Ruush ah rinjiyeynta, waxaa lama sharfin this ammaan weyn Yurub. At shows ganacsiga ee Paris iyo Milan ee 1834, ay guulo ahaa cajiib ah. Masterpieces ee Italy noqday xubin sharafeed ka mid ah dhowr tacliinta sare ee farshaxanka, iyo in caasimada Faransiiska, oo uu ku gudoon siiyo bilad dahab ah.

Sida aynu sharxi karaa guul ah rinjiyeynta tan oo kale ah? Ma aha oo kaliya sheeko wanaagsan in kulan miyir ka taataabtay wakiillo xiliyo fog, laakiin sidoo kale jidka qoraaga qaybta ku saabsan kooxaha maxalliga ah dadkii badnaa ka mid ah dadka u dhimanaya. Mid kasta oo ka kooxahan ayaa muujinaya qaar ka mid ah hamiday - bakhayli, quusan, jacaylka is-ku allabaryaya. Awooda canaasiirta, oo ay matalayaan ee rinjiyeynta ah, aan kala sooc lahayn oo burburiyey wax walba, jebiyo galay wada noolaanshaha nolosha. At saffarro ayay farxda fikirrada rajo fulin waayay, islamarkaana uunu u xiisadda. rinjiyeynta Tani waxay keeneen in ay abuure caanka ah ee dunida oo dhan. Anatoly Demidov, sawirka qofka macaamiisha ah, waxay siisay Nicholas I.

Duulaan iyo midhihiisa

Briullov ay adag tahay in la abuuro wax ka sarraysa rinjiyeynta ah. Ka dib markii aad qortid, ayuu dhibaato hal abuur leh u dhacay. Karl Pavlovich bilaabay mar in waraaqaha dhawr, laakiinse ma uusan dhammayn kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah. In May 1835 artist tageen oo duulaan xigeenka Orlov-Davydov, kuwaas oo loo diray Turkey iyo Greece. Brig The "Themistocles" ayuu yimid Athens ka Constantinople. Taliyaha markabka this ayaa VA Kornilov. Uu sida sawirka, abuuray 1835 (sawirka) waa mid ka mid ah laabkood ugu fiican in ay calaamadsan nolosha Karla Bryullova. Hal abuurnimadiisa yahay waxyiga duulaan dambe kaabaya by taxane ah oo laabkood ah, farshaxanka iyo sawirada graphic. iyaga ka mid ah waa shuqulkii 1835 "dhaawacmay Greek" iyo "Turk The, fadhiyaan faras"; "Turk" (hoos ku sawiran), u abuuray in muddada u dhaxaysa 1837 si ay u 1839, sawir 1849 "Isha of Bakhchisarai", "biyo macaan ee Constantinople" iyo "Harbor ee Constantinople."

Reception in Odessa

Masterpieces dayrta ee 1835, ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ku laabto Russia on amarka boqorka. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah magaalooyinka Ruush, halkaas oo uu soo gaaray, waxay ahayd Odessa. Dadka deegaanka martigeliso artist soo dhaweynta. MS Vorontsov, wuxuu bilaabay inuu codsi u-Governor General of Odessa in muddada uu joogo magaaladan ayaa kor u kacay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, artist ah ma doonayaan in ay sii joogaan ee gobolka this.

Sida Brullov difaacay madaxbannaanida

December 25 Brullov gaaray Moscow. Aqoon A. S. Pushkinym ahayd dhacdo muhiim ah oo uu Biography. Ka dib markii uu yimid in St. Petersburg Emperor ka dalbaday ka Karl Pavlovich u Wehbe oo qoyska ka Imperial. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu had iyo jeer laga helo sabab aan shaqada u qabto. Ka timi yaabeen dhiiran oo artist lahaayeen saraakiisha sar sare. Masterpieces difaacay madaxbanaanida hal abuur leh, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay qof walba u hesho in ay is ixtiraamaan.

dhaqdhaqaaqa Baridda iyo shaqada cusub

Karl Bryullov, Biography iyo hal-abuur, kuwaasi oo ay markaas loo yaqaan in ay dad badan oo, ee 1836, waxay bilaabeen shaqeeya St. Petersburg Academy of professor Fine Arts, halkaas oo uu baray fanaaniin dhalinyaro ah. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe "dugsiga bryullovskoy," a oo ay ka mid taabacsan. Macallimiin badan loo yaqaan sida al Shevchenko Fedotov et., la kordhiyo sarkhaansan yihiin Karl Pavlovich. sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah Abuuridda of saabsan 80 Wehbe cusub in muddada shaqada Academy ah. Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan 30meeyada Bryullov waa Wehbe V. A. Perovskogo, Walaashood Shishmareva (sawirka), puppeteer, heesaa A. Ya Petrovoy.. Intaas waxaa sii dheer Brühl Isakkievskogo qaybqaatay rinjiyeynta ee katedraalka.

Dhacdooyinka nolosha shakhsiga ah ee farshaxanka

Waa in la ogaadaa in qeybtii labaad ee 1830 wuxuu ahaa mid aad cidlo in noloshiisa gaarka ah Karl Pavlovich Bryullov. Uu Biography sida calaamad by dareen ah haweenay la odhan jiray Julia Samoilova, taas oo aynu hore u tilmaamay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, intii ay dibadda ahaa. Karl Pavlovich at da'da afartan sannadood, ayaa la kulmay Emily Timm, biyaaniiste hibada. Aabbaha gabadha uu ahaa duqa magaalada Riga. Emilio, waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, waxay ahayd ee la soo dhaafay adag. Waxay qirteen in artist ah ee la xiriirta inuu aabbihiis u gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, raxmad iyo jacayl tiray artist. Wuxuu rajaynayay in dareen oo dhan ka adkaan doonaa. Sidaas gurigii arooskana waxaa laga calaamadeeyey la Biography Emilia Karla Bryullova. nolosha Personal waa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma fududeyn. 2 bilood ka dib, oo wuxuu aabbihiis ka badbaaday sheegashada uu marwada, iyo fadeexad dadweynaha, ayuu kala tagnay Emily. Countess Samoilova The ugu dhakhsaha badan ku soo laabtay Russia. In 1841, artist ka abuuray iyada sawirka rasmiga ah.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

In 1847, qandho rheumatic, qabow daran oo ah rinjiile qalbiga xun xirtey sariirta ee 7 sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqtigan ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Caan ah oo uu "Self-sawirka", Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo 1848 (bandhigay bilowgii maqaalka).

On talo ah ee dhakhaatiirta ee April 1849 Briullov tagay Russia wanaag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daaweynta ku saabsan. Madeira isagii waxba uma gargaar. Farshaxankii abuuray dhowr Wehbe. The ugu iyaga ka mid ah oo caan ah waa suuraddii M. Lanci, tilmaamayaa in 1851. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Karl Pavlovich ma uusan helin xiisaha shaqo. In guga ee sanadka soo socda uu u dhaqaaqay Marciano u dhow Rome. Biography Karl Briullov June 23, 1852 Waxay ahayd markaa in artist dhintay. Uu studio waxaa ka buuxsamay Dakatu nolosha qaranka Talyaaniga iyagoo muujinayay in goobaha.

Karl Bryullov, Biography kooban ayaa ka soo baxay noo by, waa mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu weyn Ruush. shuqulladiisa waxaa lagu yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya ee dalkeenna, laakiin caalamka oo dhan. Haddaba si aad u ogaataan waxa ay tahay artist cajiib ah sida Biography Bryullov Karl Pavlovich. Sheekada ee uu noloshiisa, waxaad arki, waa mid aad u xiiso badan.