Photoroentgenography duwan X-rays: sharaxaad ku saabsan nidaamyada iyo waxtarka jawaabaha

imtixaanka X-ray ayaa qayb ka mid ah dhaqanka ee baaritaanka caafimaad iyo ogaanshaha noqday. Helitaanka iyo content macluumaad ah hababka waxay samaysteen xoojisay, iyo qaar ka mid ah - xitaa khasab ah in ujeeddooyinka profilatikada. Laab X-ray - Baaritaanka wuxuu gaarey da'da 18 sano ayaa loo baahan yahay in ay gudbaan muwaadin kasta oo dalka 1 mar sanadkii si looga hortago cudurka, iyo in uu keeno cabashada ugu badan ka cabsi-gaadhista. Ma jiraan wax sabab ah in ay cabsan? Iyo farqiga u dhexeeya fluoroscopy X-ray ee sanbabada ayaa waxaa ka?

Waa maxay X-rays?

X-rays - nooc ka mid ah shucaac electromagnetic la Milanello ka mid ah 0,005 ilaa 10 nanomitir. sifooyinka The xoogaa la mid yihiin kuwa rays gamma, laakiin waxay leeyihiin asal ahaan kala duwan. Waxaa jira 2 nooc oo ah shucaac - jilicsan iyo mid adag. Arintaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in daawada ujeedooyin cudur-aqoonsiga.

Tan iyo -X rays aan la diiradda karaa, inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka bukaanka la faray tube iftiimeen u geliyeen ka danbeeya qaadato shaashadda oo xasaasi ah. Haddaba From waxaa laga saari doonaa image ah.

Rugaha The fluorography profilatikada sameeyaa. Waa maxay kala duwan ka soo X-ray ka qabashada sahamintan? In tuducdan si toos ah rays on qaab dhismeedka jirka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay, iyo marka lagu saaray hooska fluorography ka shaashadda dhaadheer muuqataa. Dhaqe for noocyada waxbarashada kala duwan ee design.

qeexidda fluoroscopy

Laab X-ray - X-rays ee xabadka, kaas oo image waxaa ka muuqata habka image ah. Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay noqday wax caadi ah digital sahan version, taas oo halkii sawir natiijada waxaa si toos ah bandhigay on shaashad kombiyuutarka, iyo sharaxaad ka dibna qaadeen.

Tilmaamayaasha baaritaan

Habkani waxaa loo isticmaalaa in baaritaanka ujeedooyin, ie marka loo baahdo in la baaro tiro badan oo ah dadka si ay natiijada Heer sare ah ee isku halaynta heli muddo gaaban. kiiska TB - ujeedada ugu weyn ee kaas oo mar soo bandhigay fluorography khasab ah. waa ka baaritaanka X-ray ah oo kala duwan Waa maxay farsamo ahaan waa, waxaa xal u hooseeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay kaa caawin kartaa in la ogaado in joogitaanka hay'adaha shisheeye, fibroses horumariyo barar, burooyinka, godadka, iyo joogitaanka dhexgalay (shaabadood).

raajada

Laab X-ray - hab non-invasive baadhista ee unugyada iyo xubnaha la isticmaalayo rays u dhiganta. Natiijadan ayaa waxaa loo soo bandhigay on biqil filim. Sahankan wuxuu sidoo kale shucaac ah. Maxaa kala fluorography by xabadka X-ray waayo xirfad laawe sahlan maadaama ay tahay dhinacyada natiijada la dhammeeyayna ay - god yar halkii aan kala sooc lahayn saaray horumariyo film 35 x 35 cm.

Tilmaamayaasha iftiin X-ray ee

X-rays sida baaritaan faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah ayaa la tilmaamay for ogaanshaha ee geedi socodka bararka, cillado ee dhismayaasha jidh in looga shakisan yahay burooyin noocyo kala duwan ah. Mararka qaar waxa uu u adeegsaday si ay u arkaan meesha uu wadnaha ee la xiriirta xubnaha kale ee mediastinum ah. Waa maxay kala duwan ka fluoroscopy X-ray ah? Farqiga been content macluumaad ah images oo faahfaahsan image keentay ka. radiograph heer sare ah oo u ogolaanaya in ay arkaan shayga (saabka shaabadda, meydadka ajnabiga ah) ilaa 5 mm, la doorbidayo fluorography isla muujiyay isbedel weyn. Xaaladaha cudur-adag oo keliya ayaa isticmaali doona kormeerka balaariyay.

qaadasho shucaac

Qaar badan oo ka walwalsan tahay su'aasha ah ee dhibaato lagu sameeyey caafimaadka by sahan ku saabsan. Bukaan-socodka ka Cabsan in marinka kormeerka la qorsheeyey ama ka hortag ah saamayn ku yeelan kara jidhkooda xun. Qaar ka mid ah waxyeelo ka cindiga X-ray ah, dabcan, waxaa jira, laakiin aan si dhab ah. dose oggol yahay sanadkiiba, iyada oo aan ku buraysaa caafimaadka - 5 mSv (millisievert). In raajada film dose hal of 0.1 mSv, taas oo ah 50 jeer in ka yar heerka sanadlaha ah. cindiga wax yar ka sareeya siinayaa fluorography. waa ka baaritaanka X-ray ah oo kala duwan Waa maxay sababta oo rigidity this alwaaxdii saqafka haysay marayay jidhka, taas oo ay sabab u tahay dose hal u korodho si ay 0.5 mSv. Marka la barbar dhigo gaadhista la ogolaan karo sanadkan gudihiisa weli waa ma aad u badan.

farsamada casriga ah si ay ugu bedesho film

horumarinta technology caafimaad oo ay ku jirto saameynta uu ku leeyahay tayada qalabka X-ray. Si weyn loo geeyay kamaradaha digital halkii soo saaray goob ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii in wax soo saarka oo kaliya on filimka. Waayo, bukaanka, hal-abuurnimo, kanu waa wanaagsan, sababtoo ah qiyaasta shucaaca waxaa si weyn u dhimay. Waayo, waxbarashada digital u baahan tahay gaadhista ka yar filimka. The si fiican u yaqaan "neefta ceshato" inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka waxaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in marka la neefsado unugyada jilicsan yihiin barakacay, "marsamaysa" hoosku ee image ah. Haddaba waxay ahayd natiijada filim la sameeyaa inta badan fluoroscopy.

Waa maxay kala duwan ka soo X-rays, sameeyey habka caadiga ah, baadhitaan qalabka dijitaalka ah? The ugu horeysay - hoos-gaadhista shucaaca. dose u dhigma wax ku ool ah ka helay inta lagu guda jiro a digital x-rays waa 0.05 mSv. dhimaya isla xabadka X-ray noqon doontaa 0,075 mSv (halkii caadiga ah 0.15 mSv ah). Sidaa darteed, si ay u ilaalin lahaa caafimaadka waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad doorato hababka more casriga ah ee imtixaanka.

Save the time - jawaab labaad su'aasha ah farqiga u dhexeeya fluoroscopy X-ray ee sambabada ah, ka dhigay in qaab digital. uma baahna in ay sugto sameeysa image si aad u hesho natiijo, sidaas darteed ka dib tilmaamaan yaabaa takhasus u leh.

Hab kasta oo aad doorato?

Dadka qaarkood lagu wareejin baadhitaan sanadlaha ah ka hortag ah, ma aqaan waxa ay u dooran - X-ray ama xabadka X-rays ee sanbabada. Haddii ay jiraan wax cabasho ah oo ku saabsan shaqo ee habka neefsashada, in ay wax ka qaban shot weyn ma aha isticmaalka badan. Haddii aad ka dhigi kartaa a digital X-ray - ha, waxa jidhka ka hortagi doonaa xaddi shucaac.

Dhakhtarku wuxuu, pneumonia lagaga shakiyey ama cudur halis ah oo xubnaha mediastinal, looma oggola in ay ku riday ogaanshaha kama dambaysta ah oo aan xaqiijin baaritaan xarkaha. Haddii ay jiraan su'aalo ku saabsan heley in ka fiican - xabadka X-ray ama fluoroscopy, dhakhaatiirta iyo pulmonologists aan la dhigay. Dadkaas iyaga ah, arrimaha kasta si faahfaahsan, kaas oo ku siin kara baadhitaanka. Sidaa darteed, marka sawirka horumariyo caafimaad ee pneumonia, qaaxada laga shakiyo ama bukaanka burada habka la faray inay X-ray, inta badan in dhowr saadaasha.

Haddii taariikh shuruud ah ee horumarka ah ee cudurada sanbabada, sida bukaanka si firfircoon sigaar cabba ama dhibaato hawlaha la xiriira mareenka-mareenka (alxanka, a shubay biraha, warshadaha kiimikada), sahanka u baahan tahay in la qabto si joogto ah si looga hortago heley halis ah horumarinta. Shaqaalaha farmashiyayaasha qaaxada iyo isbitaalada laba jeer sannadkii loo baahan yahay fluoroscopy ama xabadka x-ray. Maxaa si ay u doortaan, u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga.

Sababo sahanka

Sababo la-gaadhista shucaaca, baaritaan X-ray ah qaybaha qaar ka mid ah bukaanka waa in la sameeyaa si taxadir leh, ama aan sameeyey oo dhan.

xubnaha Individual xasaasi shucaaca, siinta cudurada daawayn. Gaar ahaan unugyada xasaasi ah jeermiga, sidaas darteed waxaa laguma talinayo baahneyn irradiate aagga miskaha. X-rays xun u saameyn unugyada dhuuxa lafta, khalkhal ay kala qeybinta iyo koritaanka. Hunguriga iyo thymus sidoo kale u nugul yihiin dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee shucaaca, si baaritaanka loo baahan yahay in ay sii qoorta heer ka sarreeya ee tuubada emitting.

Xoog leh lagula taliyey in la sameeyo x-rays haweenka uurka leh maadaama ay saamayn ku horumarka unugyada iyo xubnaha caloosha ku. marka laga reebo kaliya waa marka nolosha halis hooyo mustaqbalka. Aan lagula talinayaa in carruurta rentgenissledovaniya ballaaran ilaa 12 sano, laakiin waxaa loo oggol yahay maragga on Inuu hubiyo sawirada iyo gobolka maxillofacial adigoo isticmaalaya qalabka la isaga difaaco.