Poppy (qoyska): sifooyinka guud, muuqaalada iyo formula ubaxa

Poppy - qoyska ka mid ah dhirta dicotyledonous of ranunculales si siiyey aadanaha calaamada ah ipium caan ah oo waqti isku mid ah dad badan oo ubaxyo beerta madaxtooyada. article Tani waxay bixisaa sharaxaad guud ee dhirta botanical.

Astaamaha papaveraceous

qoyska waa mid aad u kala duwan. Waxaa ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 700 noocyada, mideysan 45 genera. Badanaa waa cawska, marar dhif ah ku xoortay geedihii iyo ku xoortay geedihii sub, marka laga reebo - geedo yaryar oo leh caleemo si xoog leh dissected ama dhan oo aan stipules. juqraafiga Qaybinta waa mid cajiib ah, laakiin bulk of Wakiilada korayo ee latitudes waqooyiga iyo qoraxda leh. Tirada ugu weyn ee noocyada (300) la xidhiidha panulirus Corydalis.

sifooyinka guud ee ubaxa: Papaveraceous

Waayo, xubnaha qoyska waxaa lagu gartaa ubax Poppy yihiin bisexual, oo ku yaalla waallayn ama ururiyey in inflorescences oo kala duwan, ilaa xad meerto, zygomorphic ama midig. Waxay leeyihiin perianth a double, labo ka mid ah sepals caducous iyo, sida caadiga ah, 4 Tent, dhif ah oo dheeraad ah. Waayo, calaamada lagu gartaa hannaanka ah stamens ama faquuq columns noocyada yah ugxan top. Miraha - xilkii guddoomiyenimo ama kaabsal ku jira miraha yar oo endosperm iyo jeermiska, ayaa mlechnikami, laakiinse iyagu ma ay joogaan in dhammaan noocyada. Haddii aan laga reebo, dhirta oo dhan ka kooban wada jir.

ubax Poppy on duwanaanshaha qoyska waa garabaka Ranunculaceae. Oo halkaas, oo waxaa dhici qaab actinomorphic iyo zygomorphic, gabi ahaanba ka duwan midba midka kale ka.

BAHDDA

Papaveraceous qaybiyay laba subfamilies. Faraj ugu weyn ee kala soocidda dhalashada - dhismeedka of ubaxa. Tusaale ahaan, celandine, calaamada leeyihiin qaab sax ah oo ka tirsan BAHDDA ku Dhab calaamada, iyo wakiillo ka socda zygomorphic - si Dymyankovym. Ha faahfaahsan labaad dheeraad ah. The Dymyankovyh panulirus ugu weyn - Corydalis - waxaa ka mid ah 300 oo noocyada. Oo kulligoodna waxaa lagu koray cimilooyinka qoraxda leh ee Eurasia iyo North America. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah - geophytes la tubers (inta badan ka soo jeedo xidid), iyo ephemeroids. Gaar ahaan, waxaa loola jeedaa kuwa la yaqaan oo dhan akne Corydalis. Plant kula burush badan oo ubax guduudan-pink, kuwaas oo si gaar ah u jeclaa by bumblebees. In foomka ay si xoog leh zygomorphic. Sababta in - tab goobo dibadda, ifafaalaha in kicisay ah. Laakiin haddii aad is barbar Corydalis iyo shaxda aconite, waxa aan arki karnaa a noocyo aad u kala duwan zigomorfii - at waxa transverse ugu horeysay. Astaamahani waa ubax oo kaliya qoyska calaamada.

Taxonomy lagu muransan yahay

Si aad u bilaabaan, waa in la ogaadaa in maanta ugu caansan jira laba nooc oo Taxonomy dhirta ubax: APG II nidaamka (daabacay 2003) iyo dirka Cronquist horumartay by botanist Maraykanka. labaad waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalo qaab asalka ah, iyo la-qabsiga casriga ah. Haddii aad aaminsan tahay nidaamka APG II, dhirta qoyska Poppy ka tirsan ranunculales si. xogta noocan oo kale ah ayaa inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa khayraadka internet ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay soocidda dhaqanka, waxay leeyihiin si gaar ah - Makotsvetnye.

Botanists aqoonsadaan in booska nidaamsan ee qoyska waa mid aad qiyaasi karin. Sida iska cad, Poppy u leeyihiin in ay Ranunculaceae awowayaashiin caadi ah (hoos Buttercup badan oo sawirka). Marka tan la eegayo, qaar ka mid ah dhalashada aad u xiiso of America. Waxay leeyihiin sifooyinka of ubax Ranunculaceae iyo waqti isku mid ah mlechniki leeyihiin in aanay dabeecadda iyo calaamad, taas oo uu leeyahay qoyska calaamada ah.

Wakiilada oo uu si cadaalad ah si fiican u yaqaan, inta badan ee dalagga cuntubyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu caan ah, dabcan, waa calaamada xashiishad ah. Waa cadaalad ah in aad ku darto in ay tahay caan ah.

calaamada ipium

Waxa uu haatan u qaybiyey oo keliya ee dhaqanka. sida caadiga ah soo saaray ka bolls qaan juice caanno waa hodan ku wada jir, kuwaas oo mahad ka barta caafimaadka ee view .. Narcotine, moorfiinta, koodhiinka, iwm Waxaa sigaarka ipium dheer ahaa baahsan ee Asia, gaar ahaan Shiinaha, halkaas oo ay ahayd of dabeecad mass. Sidaas darteed, geedka ma ahaa mid waxtar leh oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale khatar ah. calaamada sii kordhaya (xashiishad, iyo noocyada kale ee daroogada ka kooban xeryahooda) ee Russia waxaa ka mamnuuc ah in dagaalka ka dhanka ah daroogada tan iyo 2004.

Xubnaha kale ee qoyska

Leading wada hadal ku saabsan papaveraceous, in aan ku xuso xaqiiqada ah in waxa ka mid ah wax badan oo ka mid ah noocyada in ay yihiin dhirta beerta, daawooyinka iyo madaxtooyada qiimo leh.

• Rhode celandine. Currently waxaa ka mid ah laba oo kaliya noocyada: Asian iyo weyn. Labada dhirta leeyihiin guryaha, daawooyinka loo yaqaan xoog ku leh Dadka ilaa iyo waqti. In dadka, loo yaqaano "nipplewort" sababta oo ah awoodda ay juice in lagu daaweeyo cudurrada maqaarka iyo inay lean burooyinka.
• Panulirus Corydalis. Waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah noocyada, dhirta inta badan dilka ah. Muuqaalka caan - dhagid ee xididka tuberous, inflorescence racemose waaweyn. Members of panulirus - waa dhirta qiimo leh, daawooyinka, laakiin sidoo kale dhirta malab ma aha oo kaliya. Noqday noocyada madaxtooyada iyo noocyo.
• Rhode eschscholzia - panulirus yar oo dhirta ka North America, oo ay ku jiraan oo ku saabsan 10 noocyada. wakiilada ay ugu fiican oo loo yaqaan dhirta ornamental, kaymo, sida annuals.

• Rhode Argemona. guryaha, daawooyinka dhirta ayaa la ogaaday inay Aztecs ah. Hadda tartanka lagu qiimeeyo ee ay aadka u ornamental iyo waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalo beerta iyo khudradda la indoor.
• Rhode Sanguinar ka mid ah noocyada ka mid ah oo kaliya. dhirta dabiiciga ah deegaanka koritaanka - kaymaha bariga North America. Dhammaan qaybaha ay ka kooban wada jir aadka sun ah. Sanguinar Canadian isticmaalo ee dawooyinka iyo daawo-dhaqameed.