Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich: Biography, sawiro

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa lagu tilmaamay in this article - statesman caanka ah, oo xubin ka ah Xisbiga RSDLP ah (b). Waxa uu ahaa madaxa qaybta gaar ah oo golaha dhexe - Xoghaynta Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Rank - Major General.

qoyska

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich ku dhashay August toddobaad 1965 at Village male ah, oo ku yaalla gobolka Sloboda ee gobolka Vyatka. Aabbihiis, Nicholas, wuxuu ahaa beeralay ah miqa iyo shaqeeyay sida kabatole. Hooyo, Efimovna lagu kalsoonaan karo, carruurta waa mid aad u jeclaan of, waxaa la keenay ilaa darnaanta, laakiin waa run. Alexander lahaa dhowr walaalayaalow, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday tijaabo ah oo military.

carruurnimada

Aleksandr Ros sida carruurta oo dhan: ordaya safar kalluumaysi, waxaan jeclaa inaan qabsado River carsaanyada. Waxa uu ka caawiyay hooyadiis hawsha guriga. Waxaa uu ahaa mid aad u si fiican u akhri sida aad u jeclaan of buugaagta. Wuxuu galay dugsiga. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa saaxiib la ah kii ay ahaayeen saaxiibo ilaa dhimashadiisii, Sasha Bakulin. Waxa uu ku noolaa tuulo deriska ah. Xitaa carruurta dugsiga fadhiya miiska la mid ah. Labada Sasha tegey inay gabyaan in heesta kiniisadda. Guys inta badan loo yaqaan Bakulenya iyo Poskrebenya.

formation

dugsi kadib, Alexander ka kaaliyaha caafimaadka dugsigu Vyatka ka qalin jabiyay. Laakiin qaas ah, ma uusan joojin iyo waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay ee 1927 wuxuu galay State Moscow Jaamacadda on waaxda dhaqaalaha iyo sharci.

mustaqbalkiisa

Career Alexander Nikolayevich bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii dhakhtar. Ka dib markii college wuxuu u tegey jihada ka mid ah Urals, magaalada Baranci. Waxaa ku soo biiray xisbiga oo loo doortay xoghayaha RSDLP ah (b). Laga soo bilaabo 1918 in 1919 waxa uu ka shaqeeyay qaybta siyaasadda ee Army Turkestan ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1919 in 1921, uu shaqada ee Guddoomiyaha Zlatoust Guddiga Kacaanka Military ah, ka dibna Guddiga Fulinta ee Golaha xigeenada Workers 'ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay. Laga soo bilaabo 1921 in 1922 - at shaqada ee Ufa xisbiga.

In labaatan sano labaad Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich loo diray Moscow. Waxaa bilowday macallin ka ah ee golaha dhexe ee xisbiga. First, ka 1923 si ay u 1924, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Guddiga Dhexe ee RCP ah (b) Taliye Ku-xigeenkii mid ah shaqaalaha. Markaas, ka 1924 si ay u 1929 - Xoghayaha Guud ee Kaaliyaha. Waxa uu wareejiyo jagada ku xigeenka. oo madax ka ah waaxda qarsoon. In 1930, wuxuu noqday madaxa. Oo tan iyo 1934, wuxuu waaxda gaarka ah ee golaha dhexe keentay. In 1935 wuxuu noqday madaxa Xafiiska Xoghaynta Guddiga Dhexe ee Stalin.

In 1947, uu ka qayb qaatay presidium ee wada-hadalka, iyo dayrta 1952 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah Guddiga Joogtada ah. Xilliga jiilaalka ee isla sannadkaas - Xoghayaha Presidium iyo Bureau of golaha dhexe ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

La shaqee Stalin

Inkastoo muuqaalka unprepossessing, xoogga Alexander II ahaa weyn. Iyo doorka muhiimka ah ka ciyaaray arrintan la xiriira, waayo, isaga Stalin. A. N. Poskrebyshev u jawaabay oo kaliyeeli buuxda. Oo dadkii oo dhammu amarrada Stalin, ama xataa eray hadlay Xoghayaha Guud ayaa sheegay in dhaqdhaqaaq cod.

Alexander ogaa inuu niyadda, caadooyinka oo dhan iyo cudur. Waxay midba midka kale la fahamsan yahay inta badan xitaa aan erayada. Poskrebyshev sameeyaa xilkiisa iimaanka wanaagsan, ma ooyo. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa awood la yaab leh, waayo, shaqada iyo xasuusta aan caadi aheyn. Waxay u yeedhay encyclopedia socod ah. Aan ku xafiday oo dhan telefoonada iyo marna ha duubay.

In wakhtiga dagaalka, ka 1941 si ay u 1945, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay horumarinta hawlaha military, iyo qalabka shirka. Wakhtigan Poskrebyshev noqday Major General a. Ilaa 1953 Alexander shaqeeyay Stalin. Shan iyo labaatan sannadood, dhammaan macluumaadka marayay dhex, taas oo uu ku sifeeyay. Part in kadago ka gudbay, oo haddii ay jiraan kuwo news muhiim ah - si toos ah Iosifu Vissarionovichu Stalinu.

"Squire" Stalin

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev, xoghayaha shakhsi Stalin ee, uu "hooska" ahaa, go'aan ma aha oo kaliya maamulka, laakiin sidoo kale arrimaha shakhsiga ah. Ma aha oo kaliya waa in Xoghayaha Guud ee waraaqaha ah, laakiin sidoo kale waafaqsanaanta maamuuska iyo hawshii xubnaha kadago ah. Iyada oo Poskrebyshev tiriyey qof kasta - dadka caadiga ah, iyo dagaal oogayaasha.

In kasta oo u dhow in ay Stalin, naagtii uu Poskrebyshev aan na badbaadin karin ka qabtay. Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu shaqsi ahaan soo saari amar iyada. Inkasta oo uu isku dayay in uu naagtiisa ka difaacaan. Laakiin Stalin saxiixday amar iyo, Maxaa yeelay, muujinta wajiga of Alexander Nikolayevich qoslay. Waxaan go'aansaday in Poskrebyshev "u baahan tahay qof dumar ah oo cusub," oo ballan qaaday in la helo mustaqbalka dhow. Oo ku saabsan xadhiga uu ahaa qirtay. Waxaan ka fiirsaday in haddii NKVD ka qaatay go'aankan, sidaas darteed, waxaa jiray sababo. Si dhakhso ah guriga si Alexander Nikolayevich yimid haweeney dhallinyaro ah oo fariin ku tidhi, waxaa loo diray si ay beeraha.

Victim of intrigues Beria ee

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich ahaa dhibane u ahaa intrigues Beria ee. Tan iyo sannaddiisii laba iyo kontonaad-labaad ee qorshaha waa u bislaaday in ay u diraan casilaan Xoghayaha Guud ee Stalin ee. Laakiin si cad u hadalka ku saabsan waxa qofna doonayay. The more sidaas maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ahaa hareereysan dadka la xarrimay. Sidaas darteed of Beria go'aansaday in meesha laga saaro Iosifa Vissarionovicha iyadoo la kaashanayo mu'aamaraad.

In opinion ee Lavrenti Pavlovich, meesha ugu fiican ee kiiskan noqon lahaa Georgia. Laakiin sababta oo ah "ganacsiga Mingrelia" Stalin in dalkiisa fasax Anigu ma aan tegi. Waxa uu ku noolaa aad u muuqdo. Waxaa wuxuu lahaa laba kaliya meelo: ee Kremlin iyo dacha Moscow ee. Laakiin in joogitaanka Kremlin ahaa isgaarsiinta kaamil ah, oo ay bilaabeen in ay ku adkaysanayaan in uu is casilay, alarm la sara kicin lahaa guud ahaan dalka in tiro yar oo labaad a. Waxaa weli doorasho ee la soo dhaafay - Moscow dacha.

Laakiin si fiican, iyada waxaa la ilaaliyo ilaa soo socda si ay u Stalin ahaa waardiye ah oo Poskrebyshev. Ka saar waxa kari kaliya Xoghayaha Guud. Beria wargeliyay Stalin in Bureau siyaasadeed oo ka mid ah dokumentiyada qarsoodiga ah la sheegay in la waayay. Oo waa ka gooni Alexander Nikolayevich sameeyo in mid ka mid ma kari waayeen.

Stalin isla markiiba ka qaaday Alexander Nikolayevich ka soo baxay xafiiska markaasay cid u direen xabsigii. Waxaan u socday isaga toogan. Laakiin taasi ma haysan waqti. Ka dib markii Stalin waayay deegaanka devotional, aad ugu dhakhsaha badan uu guriga uu dalka meydkiisa laga helay.

siyaasadda

In 1934 Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich noqday xubin ka musharax ee CC ah. In 1936, oo ku salaysan theses diyaariyey of Stalin, ayuu qoray lyrics si Dastuurka Midowga Soofiyeeti. Oo laba sano ka dib - Taariikh Kooban. In 1939 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah Guddiga Dhexe ee CPSU ah (b), iyo ka dib - CPSU ah. Poskrebyshev - xigeenka Soviet Sare oo ka mid ah RSFSR iyo BASSR yeelataan shir 1-3-th.

nolosha Personal

markii ugu horeysay Alexander ayaa waxaa guursaday in 1919 in Jadwiga Ippolitovna Stankiewicz, kacaan Polish. Waxay ku noolaa xaas muddo toban sanadood ah oo la furay. Waxay markii dambe u dhintay cudurka qaaxada 1937. Waxay waxaa lagu aasay Qabuuraha Novodevichy Moscow ee.

Ka dib markii furtaan naagtiisa ugu horeysay Poskrebyshev guursatay. Naagtiisa magaceeduna wuxuu ahaa Bronislava Metallikova. In guurka uu u muuqday laba gabdhood - Galina iyo Natalya. In 1939 Bronislaw waxaa cadaadiyo isgaarsiinta la Trotsky oo lagu eedeeyay waxqabad counterrevolutionary.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sababta dhabta ah iyada oo la xiray - Beria, kuwaas oo doonayay in ay u dhimayaan Alexander Nikolayevich, ka dibna u bedeli boostada uu qofka. Laakiin taasi waa uun malayn karo, maxaa yeelay, halka Beria iyo NKVD iyo MVD aan la xiriira si dhow.

Poskrebyshev sameeyey isku day ah in ninkeeda dhaqan, laakiin in waxba idiinma tarin. Waxaa la toogtay hab ciidanka Nazi in Moscow. Inta badan dambe, 1957, Bronislaw hase ahaatee lagu waayay iyo kuwa la dayactiray. Waxay ahayd reburied ee Xabaalaha Novodevichy Moscow.

Waayo, markii saddexaad Alexander Poskrebyshev guursaday Ekaterine Grigorevne Ziminoy. In guurka uu ku dhashay gabadhii saddexaad oo loo magacaabay Elena.

saaxiibo

Inkasta oo jadwalka mashquul ah lix iyo toban saacadood maalintii, Alexander weli waqti u bixiyo saaxiibbadiis u baxay safar kalluumaysi. saaxiibo dhow ahaayeen saddex keliya. Bakoulev saaxiib carruurnimada noqday wadnaha caan ah, guud Khrulev iyo sahamisa horjeeda Papanin. Poskrebyshev jeclaaday buugaag ma aha oo kaliya iyo kalluumaysiga, laakiin sidoo kale fasax firfircoon, tennis, ciyaar ka mid ah skittles. Waxaan jeclaa inaan ku tagtid inuu saaxiibbadiis u tago, jiifsan, kalluumaysiga iyo ugaarsiga.

qof

By dabiiciga ah ee Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, kuwaas oo uu leeyahay sawir in qodobkan, waxa uu ahaa xoog iyo go'an. By dabiiciga ah aad u naxariis badan, laakiin shaqada ururiyo oo adag. Ugu Yeeray gabadhiisa, wuxuu had iyo jeer u sheegay in mid ka mid ah waa in ay ahaataa nooc, laakiin ma aha kuwa dhawrsada.

dhimashada Poskrebysheva

Alexander ma haysan waqti ay ku soo gani, tan iyo Stalin dhintay. Khrushchev in ay awood u yimid, oo ka godxabsiga Poskrebysheva sii daayay. Si aad u shaqeeyaan aan mar dambe la oggol yahay, oo waxaa lagu intiisa kale u diray fariistay. Waxa uu ku noolaa laba iyo toban sannadood dheer Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, xoghayaha Stalin ee iyo ninka gacantiisa midig ah, ayaa ku dhintay on saddexaad ee January iyo lixdan sano shanaad. Oo waxaa lagu aasay Qabuuraha Novodevichy Moscow ee.

sharaf

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev abaalmariyey afar Amarada of Lenin, biladda "Waayo, guushii ay ka gaareen Germany ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida." Sidoo kale waxa uu bilad ah "Waayo Valiant Shaqada ee Patriotic War weyn."