Protivoprotozoynoe ka dhigan tahay - waa maxay? Codsiga iyo qaab hawleed ee wakiilada antiprotozoal

Haddii dhakhtar helay aad cudurka protozoa - amoebas, Giardia, Trichomonas, plasmodium waxaa loogu talagalay daawaynta cudurada uu keeno iyaga (dabadhiig, urethritis, coleitis, duumada) by, wuxuu ka dhigan doonaa hab protivoprotozoynoe. Waa maxay waxa ay jeclaan saameeyaa jirka insaanka iyo sida ay u shaqayso, aan ka wada hadalno in this article.

Sidee kala wakiilada antiprotozoal

Noolaha oo dhan marka laga reebo bakteeriyada la xidhiidhaan eukaryotes. Ie leeyihiin qaab-dhismeedka in xuduntii unugyada. Sidaa darteed, ku xayiran ee jirka si fudud u leeyihiin in dheef badan ka wadaagaan unugyada iyo takhaluso iyaga ka mid ah waxaa inta badan ka adag tahay bakteeriyada. Oo ka sokow, wakiilada antiprotozoal (hab garoomada, waxaan ka fiirsan doonaa dheeraad ah Koto) inta badan waxay leeyihiin on saamayn sunta jirka xoog leh, taasoo sii adkeyneysa in lagu daaweeyo cudurka. Laakiin heshiiska la lagama maarmaan, sidii natiijooyinku waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u halis ah, iyadoo aan loo eegin nooca fudud, ku dhuftay jirka ah, ilaa uu ka dhinto.

Dhammaan daawooyinka antiprotozoal kala qaybsan yihiin oo ay diiradda on wakiilka sababaya gaarka ah ee cudurka:

• duumada,
• protivoamebnye;
• loo isticmaalaa in giardiasis;
• trichomoniasis;
• at leishmaniasis;
• waayo, toxoplasmosis.

Inside kala kooxaha waa ama meesha iyo qaabka garoomada on dulin (sida in protivoamebnymi kiiska ka dhigan tahay), ama in ay saamayn horumarinta qaab fudud (sida kiiska ka mid ah daroogada hantibaylihin). waxan ka fiirsada oo tusaale u ah qaar ka mid ah jirooyinka.

Sida lacag kala qaybsan yihiin protivoamebnye

cudurka amoeba wax caadi ah. In daawada, cudurada this waxaa lagu qeexaa sida amoebiasis. Waxaa keena protozoa histolytica Entamoeba, kaas oo ay u degaan ee xiidmaha waaweyn, taasoo keentay in ugu danbeyn ah ee astaamo la mid ah dabadhiig qaba bakteeriyada. bukaanku uu xanuun caloosha ah, qandho ah, ayaa guddoomiyaha xanaaqsan.

Qayb ka mid ah amoebae sidaas parasitize karaa derbiga xiidmaha, ama saamayn beerka. Waxaa jiray kiis oo ay sal-gelin sambabada iyo maskaxda, halkaas oo ay keeni muuqaalka kore ee soo bax.

Waa maxay macnaha dawo protivoprotozoynoe for amebiasis, kuu sheegi karaa jidka ag fadhida, waxay u qaybsan yihiin, taas oo ku xidhan meesha uu wareer amoebiasis. Sidaas daraaddeed, iyaga ka mid ah waa:

• daawooyinka u dhaqmaan on amoebae ay degeen ee Lumen xiidmaha ( "Hiniofon", "Meksaform", "Enetroseptol" et al.);
• daroogada ku-simaha on amoebas derbiga mindhicirka (kiiskan, antibiotics iyo xadgudubka shuruudaha jiritaanka amoebas, - "tetracycline" ama "Oxytetracycline");
• daroogada ku-simaha beerka ( "Hingamin" "Chloroquine");
• wakiilada simaha at amoebae meel kasta oo (taagayo nitroimidazole - "metronidazole", "Ornidazole" ama "Nirdazol").

wakiilada Antiprotozoal: dirka duumada

Waayo, duumada ka mid ah koox ka mid ah cudurada oo dhacaan calaamado la mid ah: qandho, qandho, xanuun wadajir ah, caajisnimo la weyneyn iyo beerka, iyo sidoo kale ee unugga dhiigga oo hoos u dhiiga ku jira. By cudurka this sababa noocyada kala duwan ee plasmodium dhex kaneeco qaniinto dheddigga ka tirsan panulirus ku Anopheles.

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, kaneecada kala soocan yihiin taas oo ku xidhan saamaynta ay ku saabsan horumarinta plasmodium. Waxaa jira afar kooxood oo taribuunka:

• gematoshizotropnye - saameeya qaab unugyada cas ee plasmodium (daawooyinka "quinine" "Hingamin", "hloridin", "Maloprim" ama "Pyrimethamine");
• gistoshizotropnye saameeya foomka pre-erythrocytic (daroogada "Proguanil") iyo foomka paraeritrotsitarnuyu ( "Primaquine" diyaarinta);
• gamantotropnye loola jeedaa inay gamantotsidny ( "Primaquine") iyo saamaynta gamantostatichesky ( "Pyrimethamine");
• isku darka of daroogada ( "Fansidar", "Metakelfin").

tallaabo Main isla, kuwaas oo dhammaantood ay leeyihiin wakiilka antiprotozoal - dhaawac this iyo is-celin (dhimaal) ee habka of Avv acids nucleic ee ugu fudud, iyo sidoo kale burburinta xuubka ay cytoplasmic, kaas oo ugu dambeyntii keenta in dhimashada sheyga.

Daaweynta trichomoniasis

Sidaas waxa ka shaqeeya, tusaale ahaan, iyo diyaarinta "Metronidazole" loo isticmaalo sida wakiilka ugu weyn ee daaweynta ee trichomoniasis.

Infakshanka Trichomonas (Trichomonas vaginalis) waxaa muuqata in nidaamka Fistula aadanaha, taasoo keenta urethritis ragga, iyo dumarka fajinaaytiska. Sida caadiga ah, xaaladaha looga shakisan yahay cudurka loo daaweeyaa sida labada lamaane galmo, xitaa haddii cudurku waa mid ka mid ah astaamo.

In haweenka, cudurka, kaas oo ka dhacay siilka, cudurka u muuqataa in la sii daayo of xaddi badan oo caddaan xumbo. Waxay u muuqdaan in ay leedahay ur xun iyo waxay noqon karaan midab ah hurdi ama cagaar. Inta badan marka this dhacaan iyo xanuun inta galmadu socoto.

Laakiin marka cudurka of casiraad kaadi haysta iyo dareen gubanaya marka la kaadinayo in ay muujin horumarinta urethritis. In qaybtan ka mid ah cuncun iyo casaan siilka, iyo sidoo kale barar siilka.

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, wakiilka ugu weyn ee protivoprotozoynoe dumarka iyo urology - a "Metronidazole". Laakiin sabab u xaqiiqda ah in sanadihii ugu dambeeyey la kordhiyo tirada nooc adkaysi u daroogada this lagu daaweyn jiray cudurada la isticmaalayo hab sida "Tinidazole" ama "Ornidazole".

Waxaa loola jeedaa si loogu daweeyo of toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis - cudur kale, daaweynta oo protivoprotozoynoe macnaheedu isticmaalo. In cudurka ay taasi dhacdo in isticmaalka hilibka cayriin ama liidata dubay, malaha, waayo, qof ma aha qarsoodi ah. cudurka uu noqdo qaab chronic inta badan, oo waxaa soo bandhigay waxaa lagu kala duwan iyada oo ku xidhan xubnaha saameeyo toxoplasma (Toxoplazma gondii).

In dadka qaba difaaca jirkooda uu daciif, cudurka this u muuqataa, sida caadiga ah lesions caloosha iyo mindhicirka, sambabada, durey iyo habdhiska, oo ah qaab encephalitis, Lymphadenopathy guud, ama myositis. Oo markii cudurka dumarka uurka leh toxoplasmosis laga yaabaa sababta cuuryaannimo ee ilmaha, iyo sidoo kale dhalashada dhicis ah ama ilmo iska soo ridid.

daroogada ugu weyn ee daaweynta ee cudurada this qabata "hloridin" in lala diyaar sulfanilamide ( "Sulfadimezin", "Sulfadimetoksin" ama "Sulfapiridazin").

Daawooyinka loogu daweeyo of giardiasis

Waa wax aan macquul in aan dib u soo yeeran, ku tilmaamay protivoprotozoynoe ka dhigan tahay in ay sidoo kale waa daroogada ah ula dhaqmayso cudurka la Giardia. Giardiasis - cudurada aad caadi ka dhasha beerka iyo dulin xiidmaha. Khatarta cudurka this been in xaqiiqda ah in aan la arki karo, laakiin sidayaal ah Giardia sidaas ay awoodaan in ay dadka kale qaadsiin.

Xiisad in cudurka in carruurta iyo dadka difaaca jirkooda uu daciif. Caadi ahaan, bukaanku waxaa sidaas lagu arkay shuban syndrome, qandho, matag, finan (-eg-jadeeco), anorexia, wayneeyo beerka, rabitaanka cuntada oo luma, iyo xanuun af badan uu caloosha.

wakiilada wax ku ool ah oo lagu daweeyo giardiasis yihiin "metronidazole", "Ornidazole", "Akrikhin" iyo "furazolidone" isku dhafan oo xasaasiyadda iyo enterosorbents.

Maxaa siyaabo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida antiprotozoal

Dawooyinka loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo cudurrada kor ku xusan inta badan ku qoran waxay yeelan bakteeriyada iyo hanuuninta. Sidaas daraaddeed, "Metronidazole" pill - this qalab antimicrobial iyo protivoprotozoynoe in saamayn ku yeelan karaan horumarka Giardia, trichomonads iyo amoebae, iyo qaar ka mid ah sheyga anaerobic: peptokokki, streptococci, Bacteroides, Clostridium, fuzobakterii iwm ...

tallaabo Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa daroogada ay tani u noqon wax ku ool ka dhanka ah vaginitis Trichomonas iyo urethritis iyo sidoo kale giardiasis iyo dabadhiig qaba amoebic. ambit Related leeyahay daroogo "Tiberal" ( "Ornidazole").

medicament A "delagil", kaas oo ka mid ah phosphate chloroquine, ayaa tilmaamay in loo isticmaalo cudurka duumada, amebiasis, iyo sidoo kale rheumatoid arthritis iyo lupus erythematosus oo nidaamsan.

Means, loo isticmaalo leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis - waa xaalad kale oo bahal ah kaas oo daaweyn loo baahan yahay hab protivoprotozoynoe. In cudurkan uu yahay iyo sida ay u dhacdaa, inta badan waxay ku xiran tahay difaac ee bukaan-socodka iyo kobta boogta ah. Leishmaniasis u qaybsan yahay mucocutaneous, cutaneous waajihi iyo visceral. Arintaan saameeyaa beeryarada iyo beerka, iyo wareegtaa noole ee dhiigga.

Si loogu daweeyo xaaladaha daran codsatay duro mudayo sinta ama xidid daroogada Pentavalent midabyo. Marka noocyada maqaarka siiyo cudurka mararka qaar bedelo dawooyinka "Metronidazole" ama "Paromomycin."

Mar labaad, in macnaheedu waa hab protivoprotozoynoe

Laga soo bilaabo kor ku xusan oo dhan waxaa iska cad in wakiilada antiprotozoal caawiyo in laga takhaluso jirka ah ee noole ah, protozoan wakiil. The daroogada kor ku xusan dhaqmaan iyaga on, carqaladeeyaan geedi socodka horumarka iyo wareegga nolosha.

Laakiin daroogada protivoprotozoynymi daaweynta leedahay dhibaato badan, iyo kuwo ku adag in ay gudbaan. Sidaas daraaddeed, ogaanshaha ee jiritaanka cudurka dulinka in muddada hore - dhibic aad u muhiim ah in daaweyn jiray cuduradan. cudurada la dayacay dhaafi karin oo keliya qaab raaga, laakiin sidoo kale waxay keeni in naafada ama dhimasho.

Waa arrin aad u muhiim ah, isagoo garanaya at jiritaanka cudur ah, sida ugu dhaqsaha badan si aad u aragto takhtar takhasus leh, laakiin ay dhacdo in this, habka daaweynta saamaynta ugu badan ku siin doonaa oo ilaalin lahaa caafimaadka. Ha jiran!