Pushkin taallo baad ah si tayo weyn sida in Moscow

Moscow - Magaalooyinka ugu weyn, taas oo ah caasimadda ah ee Ruushka. Qaar badan oo magaaladan waxaa jira meelo ka mid ah muhiimadda taariikhda iyo dhaqanka. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa taallo sculptural in Abwaan Ruush caansan dunida ee Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu.

June 6, 1880 ee Saarka Russia ahayd dhacdo gaar ah markii in, halkaas tiir xusuus ah in Pushkin laga furay Moscow. aqonsado ee dhacdadan ahaa xaqiiqada ah in saacaddii ee taxadiri Ruush taagay dowlada oo kaliya. Fikradda ah ee abuuraya taallo ayaa dhexdeenna ka dib dhimashadii gabayaa ee. The gabayaa caan ah, turjumaan, naqdiya iyo saaxiib of A. S. Pushkina, Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky, bixiyeen Ruush Tsar Nicholas koowaad ee rakibi haysa hanad suugaanta Ruush ee St Michael. Laakiin waxay u doonayaan this nagaanin laga jawaabin.

In ka sano ee soo socda, intelligentsia Ruushka, siyaasiyiin kala duwan ee gobolka ka soo kiciyey arrinta geysanaya fal xusuusta reer hanad Ruushka, laakiin dhammaan dadaalka ay ku Tsar Ruushka iyo dowladda ku hadhay lama dareemo. wadadii New la siiyey fikrad this ee 1860 ardayda lyceum Pushkin iyo releases xiga. Waxay diyaar u rafcaan in dawladda iyo boqorka qudhiisaba, oo sidaas ay awoodaan in ay gaaraan natiijo. Xukuumadda ee Saarka Russia, iyada oo xisaabta racfaanka badan iyo ra'yiga dadweynaha, siiyey fasax u taallo in ay Pushkin ee Moscow, laakiin waxa aan la qoondeeyey wax lacag. ardayda Lyceum ay awoodaan si ay u ururiyaan rubles oo kaliya 13,000, taas oo aad u yar for abuurka mashearulxaraam.

guul A cusub ee abuurka taallo si AS Pushkin bilaabay in 1870, markii Yakov Karlovich Grot ku dhawaaqay olole cusub oo dhaqaale loogu ururinayey taallo ah. Tobankii sano ee soo socda, fund this, aamusa oo lacag caddaan ah, oo ay 1880 Horay waxay ugu ururtay 160 575 rubles 10 kopecks, sidaas darteed bilaabay dhismaha taallo in ay Pushkin ee Moscow.

Tartanka abuurka taallo ku guuleystay sculptor dhallinyarada Aleksandr Mihaylovich Opekushin. In ka badan shan sano, oo uu ka shaqeeyay on mashearulxaraam, abuurista at isla soddon Dakatu naqshad Abwaan Ruush ee kala duwanaansho kala duwan.

Ka dib markii wadatashi badan, waxa uu doortay ikhtiyaarka, iyagoo muujinayay in Pushkin, fikirtay masterpiece kale gabay. Isagoo qeexay la doortay oo abuuraya taallo malaastaan in size buuxa ah, ayuu kor u siiyey shaqo ee warshada shubay naxaas ah ee St. Petersburg, halkaas oo shubay taallo naxaas ah inuu Pushkin ee Moscow.

Tani shaqada sculptural u muuqataa mid aad u dabiiciga. Haddii aad sharaxaad ku taallo Pushkin ee Moscow, waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u bogi mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee size ee taallo, taas oo laga helay sculptor ah. Cajiib taallo taallo qaybiyay. gabayga waa dhagax adag qurux badan iyo afar jir laambad bir ah ee kabka dhammaataan dhameystir u qurux badan galidoonaan naqshadda ee farshaxan.

Pushkin Monument ee Moscow waxa uu ku yaalaa on square ah, kaas oo la magacaabay ka dib markii Abwaan caan Ruush. Sidaa darteed, dadka Ruush ku aamaanay in hanad suugaaneed weyn.