Weyn Russia caan ma aha oo kaliya in ay size mabsuud ka iyo nooca qurux badan, laakiin sidoo kale tiro badan oo ah taxadiri taariikhi ah calaamadee dhammaan bogagga taariikhda gobolka.
The ugu xiisaha badan oo caan ah
taxadiri Ruush soo jiitay dalxiisayaal in Moscow iyo Saint Petersburg, ka dhigi maraya Tuur madaxiisa iyo bogi ah gabayga waa xoog badan iyo daaraha waaweyn oo heer sare ah. Si aad u aragto taxadiri oo dhan yeelan doonaan in ay qaataan qadar hufan waqtiga safarka dalka oo dhan, maxaa yeelay, taxadiri dhaqanka muhiim ah waxa loo xiraa ma aha oo kaliya in magaalooyinka waa weyn, laakiin sidoo kale in yar "guriga" magaalooyinka yaryar. The ah gabayga ugu caansan, dabcan, oo ku yaalla xarumaha dhaqan of Russia, Moscow iyo St. Petersburg, si dalxiisayaasha inta badan tallaabooyinkiisa saxda ah waxaa si toos ah. Maqaalkani waxa uu ku qor doonaa taxadiri ugu caansan ee Russia, sidaas darteed in qof kasta dooran kartaa ugu xiiso leh iyo in la abuuro aad faahfaahin safarka sida ay goobta.
Great Kremlin: Tsar Bell
Halkan dalxiisayaasha heli kartaa in alla intii laba tiir oo muhiim ah: Bell Tsar iyo Tsar Cannon. taxadiri Kuwani ma Garaaci kaliya ee ay size, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u abuuraan sheeko xiiso. Tsar Bell waxa uu ku dhashay a gacanta iftiinka Anny Empress ku Ioannovny leh. Waxaa laga yaabaa in Bell Tsar ku Empress uu u rajeeyay in ay ku habboon oo dhan hankeeda sida sayid shisheeye si dhab ah u maleeyay at dhawaaqay of size doonayo ee taallo in ay Empress ku deigned si kaftan ah ka dhigi. Wixii la doonayay oo ah Empress ay arkeen qoyska si dhab ah oo keliya Motorina. Waxay ku kulmeen khasaarooyin dhanka la abuuro of dawan ah, sida bayaanka Diintooda mashruuca qaaday saddex sano. kabka kowaad wuxuu ahaa burburkii dhamaystiran, kaas oo way taagnaan kari waayeen MOTORIN sare. Wiilkiisa weli arrinta keenay in la joojiyo, oo hadda Bell Tsar taagan kibir on dhagaxyada xaareysa ee Red Square. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo qadarka wayn ka ah dadaal, codkooda dawannadii waxay Moscow marnaba maqlay.
Great Kremlin: Tsar Cannon
taxadiri noocan oo kale ah ee Russia sida Cannon Tsar ah, oo ku yaalla aagga Ivanovo ah, soo jiidashada dalxiisayaal in degaanka ee Kremlin ee xilli kasta oo sannadka ah. Tsar Cannon lagu rakibay oo lagu sharfayo madaafiic Ruush. Its mass waa mid aad u cajiib ah - ku dhowaad 40 metrik. Waxaa markii hore abuuray ilaalada Kremlin, laakiin markaas waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay awood ciidan u ogolaanaya iyada oo derbiga savagely baabbi'in, halkii ay si geesinimo leh oo iyaga ka soo furtay cadowga ilaaliyo. Like taxadiri badan oo ciidamada ka mid ah dhaqanka Ruush, oo kan xoogga badanuna Tsar Cannon oo uusan ka qeyb qaadan colaadaha, laakiin weli ka dhigaa dalxiisayaasha iyo dadka deegaanka ka Yaabid. Munaasabaddan, aan lala iman lahaa halyeeyga ah oo qurux badan, oo waxa uu inoo sheegayaa in mid ka mid toogtay Cannon Tsar ayaa weli samayn, laakiin aan la dagaalka. Waxaa la sheegay in Tsar Cannon toogtay dambas Falsdmitry, laakiin sheegay in wax caddayn waayo, malo this. In dareenka, Taalladaas uu noqday xataa magac caadi ah, sida ka maqlay isaga, xataa dadkii degganaa dhulka miyiga ah ugu fog.
Church of shafeeco oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah
taxadiri Qaar ka mid ah dhaqanka Ruushka ku faani karo ururinta dhan halyeeyo, ka kooban in ay sharaf. Tusaale ahaan, sheekooyin badan oo ka mid ah dadka ka kooban oo ka mid ah Church oo ka mid ah shafeeco oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. All halyeeyada mareen hoos by afka, si joogto ah si ay u embellish, iyo hadda aan macquul ahayn waa in la fahmo in ay tani run tahay, iyo in - khayaali galeen. Horaantii meesha macbudka towered kaniisad Saddexmidnimada. Muddo ku dhowaad waxaa la dhisay kaniisadaha yar oo kale oo lagu sharfayo ay guulo ka mid ah dadka Ruush. Sidaas darteed, markii macbudyo yaryar ayaa u ururay toban, Metropolitan Macarius Ivanu Groznomu soo jeediyay in ay u simanahay in ay meel ka mid ah macbudka waaweyn. Meesha quduuska ah dhowr jeer la kulantay isku dayday inay ka baabbi'in, laakiin dhan oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen micne lahayn. Waxaa ka reebnay wax adeeg ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah mar kale si ay u xaliyaan. Church of shafeeco oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Moscow oo loo baahan yahay inay ka qayb galaan si kuwa doonaya in ay ogaadaan waxa jira taxadiri ee Russia iyo in dhab ahaantii ahaan lahayd eegno.
Peter iyo Paul Fortress Butros iyo bogga taariikhda
St. Petersburg caan ku tahay dhaqan ay, ku saabsan on shabaqa xataa socda waxaa anecdotes badan. Visitors filan ka xarrago Petrograd, xushmad iyo saaxiibtinimo oo aad u dhirfay markii ay fileynay ma kulmay. In St. Petersburg waxaa jira taxadiri badan quruxda badan ee dhaqanka Ruush. Mid ka mid ah warbixinta kooban yahay Peter iyo Paul ka Fortress. Dalxiisayaal, kuwaas oo u ooman inay soo aragto taxadiri fiican naqshadda of Russia, hubi inaad soo booqdo iyada. Waxay ku taalaa wadnaha ee magaalada iyo waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu weyn ee taariikhda Ruush ah dhulka. Iyadoo magaalada qalcaddayda bilaabay dhismaha ee 1703, si derbiyadeeda goobjoog dhammaan dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ka dhacay gayiga Peter Castle. In xarunta of qalcadda aad ka arki kartaa yaabka Peter iyo Paul Cathedral, oo dhuuntaa qarsoon ee taariikhda Golaha Romanov. Near cathedral ku yaal Commandants xabaalo meesha taliyaha badan oo qalcaddii.
"Millennium of Russia"
Taxadiri iyo farshaxan of Ruush ku dhacay oo keliya ma ay kala duwan iyo rar taariikhiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale quruxda gaar ah waxqabadka. Monument "Millennium of Russia", oo ku yaalla Novgorod, waxaa halkan dhisay ka dib markii fulinta Vikings Millennium ugu baaqay dalka reer Russia. taallo ayaa waxaa ka taagay in 1862, malaha bishii September. dembi ma ah in la sheego in Taalladaas matalaa taariikhda oo dhan Russia, wada jir ah ula Guud badan ammaan badan, madaxda dawladda iyo wakiilo ka socda dunida dhaqanka. Dad badan oo reer Russia waddani aaminsan yihiin in taallo "Millennium of Russia" ka tarjumayaa ruuxa dalkooda weyn. Monument laftiisa waxaa loogu talagalay sida kubad-awood, kaas oo la dhajinta on haysa ee foomka of blagovest gaar ah ama dawan. qayb kasta oo ka mid ah theme of taallo ayaa u taagan muddooyinka qaar ka mid ah taariikhda Russia iyo taallo oo dhan radiates kibir dalka iyo astaan weynaanta.
Manor Polivanova: Magaca dhalashada caanka ah
A taxadiri run ahaantii weyn ee Russia muddo dheer muuqatay gayiga State in. Tusaale ahaan, guryaha Polivanova taagan on ciidda Ruush tan iyo 1779. Ku xiga si ay guryaha ku yaal kaniisada ku Annunciation, taas oo uu goob joog nidaamka oo dhan dhismaha guryaha. Kiniisada waxaa lagu dhisay laba sano, iyo guryaha bilaabay inuu wax dhiso ka dib markii dhamaystirka dhismaha. estate wuxuu ku yaalaa tuulada la mid ah, taas oo ay magaceeda ka sharaf qoyska caan Polivanov qaaday. Inta jiritaankeeda, dubaan bedelay gacmaha marar badan. derbiyadeeda Muddo ku noolaa Dokhturov, Saltykov, Apraksin, Razumovsky, Davydova iyo Gudovich. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in qoysaska caan ah sida ku noolaa darbiyada guryaha gudahooda, socodka dalxiisayaasha aan la ordaya baxay, gaaray si gaar ah u daran inta lagu guda jiro bilaha ka diiran. Lahaanshaha Polivanova laftiisa ma aha oo kaliya in ay tahay wax qurxoon, laakiin waxaa sidoo kale ku yaal meel aad u picturesque on xeebaha Pakhra.
Monument in Sherlock Holmes iyo Doctor Watson ee Moscow
Waxa intaa dheer in taxadiri ku ammaanay awooda weyn ee Russia, waxaana jira taxadiri dhaqan badan, Wayneeya wuxuu masterpieces dhaxalka dhaqanka ee dunida. Monument of Sherlock Holmes iyo Dr. Watson ayaa ka soo muuqday magaalada Ruush sida dhawaan sida sanadkii 2007. Waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in uu ku rakiban sida wakhtiga ay buugga ugu horeysay ee Artura Konan Doyle ayaa adventures Baare caanka ah ee ay ku dabaal-guuradii 120aad. Aan ka fogayn taallo waa dhismaha safaaradda Ingiriiska, si ay dalxiisayaasha la kulmi karaan siidaayay dhaqanka mashearulxaraam, haddii la doonayo. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, ka daymada u digtoon ee dalxiiska ee ma baxsan doono xaqiiqda ah in marka la eego dadka ka muujinayaa on characters taallo ku qiyaasay Vasily Livanov iyo Vitaly Solomin. Waxay sheegeen in dhibaatooyinka oo dhan habeen baabi'i doontaa, haddii aad hoos u dhexeeya labada characters fadhiisan oo waa inuu gacanta saaraa buugga Dr. Watson saaray. Xataa iyadoo ay jirto in la aaminsan yahay this xaq, sidaa darteed isku day si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada uu isagu weli taagan.
The taxadiri weyn taliyaha weyn
In sharaf of taliyihii Ruush Peter waan ayaa ka taagay meel uga taxadiri ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale magaalooyin badan oo Yurub ah. The ugu caansan taxadiri Butros 1 ee Russia ku yaal St. Petersburg. Inta badan, dalxiisayaasha booqo taallo in ay magaca dhalaalaya "Maarta ah fardooley", oo yaqaana xataa kuwa weligayo in magaalada on Neva ah. Oo haddana wuxuu munaarado ka badan Senate Square tan iyo 1782. Dabcan, iyadoo "The Maarta ah fardooley" lala halyeeyo badan, gaar ahaan St Petersburg ee "text a asalka ah." Sababta oo ah duality iyo male muuqda surrealist ka mid ah dadka Ruush abuuray sheekooyinka ugu cajiib ah. Magaca taallo ay sabab u ahayd ku qoraa Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu weyn, iyadoo la raacayo hawsheeda eponymous. Waxay noqon kartaa mid dheer oo adag in uu akhriyo ku taxadiri Russia, laakiin waxaa ugu wanaagsan in iyaga indhaha wax ugu arkin aniga ii gaar ah. Words warqad ma gaadhsiin karaa awoodda iyo haybad in ay dhaadheer.