"Qaab The anshaxa" - xigasho laga soo majaajilada iyo "Code of Ethics of dhisay of shuuciyad"

Waxa ay ahayd in Turkey, dheeraad ah si hufan ee Istanbul, kaas oo 1969 soo bandhigay in muwaadiniinta dahsoon oo qalaad.

Manida Semenovich ...

Soviet-style arinku Manida Semenovich, kuwaas oo aan lahayn waayo-aragnimo wax kasta oo haweenka ka mid ah xirfad ugu da'da weyn, muujisay naxariistay aadanaha. Waxa uu isku dayay in uu fahmo waxa uu doonayo in uu u jeedi in gabadha, Mu'minaadka ah in ay ka walaacsan dhibaatada qaar ka mid ah oo u baahan in ay faragelin iyo gargaar. Saaxiibkiis cusub Nighthawks, more maray arrimahan, diiday sheegashada ah "iibinta priestesses jacayl", iyadoo la isticmaalayo luqadda psevdoinostrannym. Waxaa uu sheegay in saaxiibkiis uu leeyahay "niyadda eegno", iyo maya "tsigel" on kooxdiisa aysan xiiseyneynin. goobta Tani waa la garan karo qof kasta oo daawaday comedy yaabka "The Diamond Gacan", by Gaidai faray. Waa lagu qoslo maanta.

Goltepa, studing iyo erayo kale "shisheeye"

dhaqan Ruush in la siiyo codka erayada qalaad ee fanka ma aha cusub. Waxaa ugu Filan in yeeran Leskov "studingom" (daadi), ama sharaxaad ka mid ah marka la eego Faransiis "Mall" (socod), iyo "goltepa" (urur bayna) Mamma la ilaawi karin Bal'zaminova. Dagaalka ka dib, luqadda qaran waxaa la xoojiyey luul kale, markan ka soo jeedo Jarmal ah (tusaale ahaan, "Guten Morgen saccharine" ama "Hyundai kabaha hoch polish"), codad funny dayataan horjeeda hore. Kaftan ku jira codka kuwa weedho isu geeyo erayo shisheeye iyo Ruush. Sidoo kale waa "shuqullada" iyo replica ah "image turisto bunni ah anshax", si ay u xoojiyaan saamaynta dhammaystirayaa su'aasha Jarmal: "Fershteyn" By habka, in comedy cajiibka ah waxaa jira waxyaabo kale, ciyaaro ilaa yiri "ah Lyu Lyu" in lala play ku untranslatable on erayada, kuwaas oo macnaha waa u fududahay in ay u maleynayaa in ay baaqyada iyo qaadaa dhigoodu waxa characters shisheeye.

Kaftan ah majaajilada iyo barnaamijka xisbiga

In si demoqaraadiyad ah, amarada ee dalka ay noqdaan dad ka badan ayaa deeqsi badan ee 30-ka ama 50 jir, laakiin si ay u sameeyaan xiiso of "eegi niyadda" Weli ahaa kiiska, haddii aan ka go'an ka baxsan waxa loo ogol yahay by faaf, waxaa hubaal waa wax sax ah oo ku saabsan. Xaqiiqada ah in fikradda ah ee "anshax of dhisay of shuuciyad" qayb ka mid ah barnaamijka xisbiga ahaa, dokumentiga ma bixiso waayo jeesi kasta. Su'aal kale in dukumentigan la ansixiyay inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada hore Xoghayaha Guud, NS Khrushchev, kuwaas guulaha laga yaabaa horay loo soo bandhigin ciyaar kaftan ah oo ku saabsan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa mid aad u jilicsan (sida "Boqoraddii beeraha" sanadkii 1964 filimka "Welcome, ama Galid No"). code Moral of dhisay of shuuciyad (Halkan ka ah "image of anshaxa") ayaa la bartay in dhamaan dugsiyada iyo jaamacadaha, waxa aan la kansal gareeyay, sidaas oo dhammuna waxay ahayd ka dibna cad, sida ka soo horjeeda jiilka hadda jira, cusbadii kaftan ah.

Kaftan iyo xayiraad

Kasta oo ganaaxyo iyo kaftan khafiif ah laga hadlin, sida geedku la kulmin whetstone. Permissiveness iyo xoriyada in la yidhaahdo wax kasta oo aad rabto in xaalad kasta oo keeni in ay saamayn ka soo horjeeda. In 1969 ama 1970 si ay si guul leh u garaacday mawduuca laga hadlin oo ma bixin (iyo filimka si fudud "u saaray khaanadaha" karin), ayaa looga baahan yahay inay is adkeynin awoodaha maskaxda of kiliyaha cerebral iyo sameeyay, oo ah agaasimaha.

Sababo la caanka ah ee neorealism Talyaani demoqaraadiyad ah, ayay hadallo badan oo ajnabi ah ayaa noqday yaqaan in muwaadiniinta la shaqayn jiray. Talyaani "Rousseau", "image akhlaaqda", kaas oo ka kooban oo ka mid ah "eegno" iyo "anshaxa" caalamiga ah ee tarjumaadda looma baahna.

Maanta, wax soo saarka ah ee shaqada this ahayd erey caadi in codadka xiiso leh iyo cod weyn, lakiin ma jiraan wax dheeraad ah. Waxaa weli waa loo jecel yahay, gaar ahaan sidii dibadda muwaadiniinta marar badan u safraan badan ee todobaatanaadkii ee Warega. In group badnayn "Dirty qurmay waxmatarayaal" xitaa muuqday song ah oo lagu magacaabo "qaabka anshaxa", oo ku saabsan safarka ah gay, bilowga ah ay ku nastaan "xaq saldhiga tareenka."