Qalab Ilizarov, dad badan oo si qalad ah loo yaqaan 'mashiinka Elizarova'

Ilizarov qalab (qaar ka mid ah waxa ay ugu yeedhaan "qalabka Elizarova") waqti dheer oo si weyn loo isticmaalaa in traumatology. In this article, waxaan diiradda saari doonaa waxa ay tahay qalab Ilizarov iyo marka la adeegsan karo. Sida loo daryeelo iyo wixii dhibaatooyin uu dhici karaa marka la isticmaalayo design ka.

qalab Ilizarov, dad badan oo la yidhaahdo "qalab Elizarova" Waa maxay waxani?

Qalabka wuxuu u la Been abuurtay in 1953 by cilmiga weyn, dhakhtarka Ilizarov ah. Tan iyo markaas, si daahfurka this mahad, wuxuu bilaabay marxalad kale oo lafaha iyo traumatology.

Ilizarov qalab - design a riixo-Wareersan loogu talagalay qamaar jab lafta dheer marka rakiban iyo Madadaalo (muruqa) ama riixo (riixo) ay.

qalab waa qaab-dhismeedka tareenka ka kooban siddo. Kuwani Afayeen go'an in la kordhiyo iyada oo lafta xagal 90 digrii. siddo waxaa isku xidhan by yahay ulo ka gaar ah, kaas oo la qabsato kartaa muruqa loo baahan yahay ama foosha ee addinka.

aayahooda

Ilizarov qalab (caadi ah "qalab Elizarova") waa isticmaalka weyn meelo badan oo daawo casri ah:

- in lafaha - in la baabi'iyo cilladaha Acquired ama lagu dhasho, yaraynta laftayda iyo lahayo ku addinka cawaaqib argagax leh oo kala duwan (goysyada been sax jab u dhisnayd iyo cillado kale);

- in traumatology - adag splicing iyo jab furan;

- in Carruurta lafaha - in deformations lafaha systemic (kordhiyo koritaanka), lugaha Nigeria ee dhererka kala duwan,

- in qaliin bilicsanaanta - si loo kordhiyo koritaanka by hagaagay bowdyaha iyo diggaagga, lugaha asturidda dhaf.

Codsiga oo jab ah

Ilizarov qalab (ama "Elizarova qalab"), inkasta oo uu leeyahay design a si caddaalad ah oo fudud, laakiin waa fudud maarmin in daaweyn jiray dad badan. design Codsiga daaweynta ayaa ka caawiyay dad badan oo accretion ah oo jab ah oo adag, toosinta lafaha ay maroorsamaan, cagaha Nigeria.

Marka daaweynta design jab kasta waa sakaraad ah oo ugu yaraan laba bilood. Ka dib markii laba toddobaad on Addinka ay dhibaatadu saameysey waa in la siiyaa load oo dhan suurto gal. Tusaale ahaan, marka lugta ka jabay bukaanka socon karaan kuwo si caadi ah, gacan ka jabay - in ay qaataan wax sahlan.

processing

daryeel ku haboon ee design ka caawin doona fogaado dhibaatooyin badan oo saameyn ku yeelan doono guusha habka bogsashada. Haddii qalab Ilizarov ah (si khalad ah loo yaqaan "qalab Elizarova ") on gacanta, waxaa suurtagal ah in si labiska inay tagaan si ay xarun caafimaad oo maxalli ah. Badan way adag tahay inay ka qayb galaan xarun caafimaad oo lugta ka jabay. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u qabtaan daryeelka loo baahan yahay guriga naftaada by.

Ugu horrayn u baahan tahay daaweyn Afayeen maalin kasta. Spitz had iyo jeer waa xitaa tirada, ilaa 12 cutub, siday u kala horreeyaan, ilaa 24 saarka. wax soo saarka kasta waa in ay la tacaalaan Afayeen 50% xal khamriga (aalkolo saafi ah, walaaqo nus biyo arimaha debeda) ama vodka caadiga ah oo tayo fiican leh.

Geeddi-socodka waa ma aha oo kaliya ku xiga si ay goobaha hadlay, laakiin sidoo kale irbadda oo dhan si buuxda. Ka dib markii processing oo ku jira meesha ee Afayeen saarka superimposed maro faashad ah, ayay ilmadeeda xal khamriga ama klorhexidinsprit.

Isticmaalka dhibaatooyinka

Asal ahaan, dhibaatooyin dersaan marka addinka ah oo xanuunsan bilaabaa in uu eryi load a. Inta badan dhibaatooyinka dersaan marka lugta ka jabay marka bukaanka ka bilowdey socda, unugyada jilicsan bararaan degaanka ee Afayeen u. Waxaa ka hadlay cudurka. Waxaa muhiim ah in aan ordo dhibaatooyin.

Haddii ay dhacdo in Afayeen ku wareegsan burada, guduudasho, xanuun, dheecaanka carow ah waa lagama maarmaan si ay ku soo rogi on gobolka maro caabuq qooyay xal Dimexidum walaaqo nus la biyo arimaha debeda. Waxaa jira hab kale - oo macneheedu yahay xal hypertonic (sodium chloride 10%), taas oo u baahan si aad u qoyso maro iyo rogi agagaarka bararka. xal Hypertonic caawiyaa yareeyo bararka, jiid malax ah. Marka dhibaatooyinka antibiotics magacaabay oo ay la socdaan Duubista maxaliga ah.

ka dib markii ay ka saareen ay

Ka dib markii qalab Ilizarov ah (si khalad ah - "Elizarova qalab") lagu toogtay doono in la sii daayo kaalinta nabro yar yar oo sii Afayeen u. Waa in loo daaweeyaa wakiilada nadiifiyo si ay u dhamaystiraan bogsashada. Dhowr maalmood ka dib nabarka adkeeyay, iyo massage lugta dhaawacan lagu saleyn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo saliidda iyo kareemada guurtaa bararka (Lioton, Troxevasin, Troxerutin iyo kuwo kale).