Qoob cayaarto Bolshoi Tiyaatarka Natalia Bessmertnova: Biography, hawlaha hal-abuurka iyo waxbarashada

qoob cayaarto The fiican Ruush ah te'atradii ayaa ku hadhay, xusuusta reer daawadayaasha sida halyeeyad ku haboon ka taataabtay. Waxay ku noolaa nolol hodan hal abuur leh, ma la xaqiijiyay karin sida baraha iyo qof dumar ah. Sida wadarta ay jidka nolosha?

carruurnimada

July 19 1941 Bessmertnova Natalya Igorevna, qoob mustaqbalka uu ku dhashay ee Moscow. Laakiin sida ilmo aysan jirin wax calaamado ah oo xirfadiisa farshaxanimo. Aabbaha Natalia ahaa dhakhtar ciidan, hooyada iyo carruurta ku lug leh guriga. Natasha walaashiis Tatiana. qoyska waxay ahayd ka fog tahay, laakiin hooyaday dhiirigelinayaa jacaylka carruurta jimicsi qoob ka cayaarka iyo caag ah, in kastoo jeer ahaayeen adag. Sister danbe sameeyey xirfadiisa ciyaareed wanaagsan in ballet ah, cayaartay Masraxa Bolshoi ah, laakiin waxaa laga badiyay hooska walaashiis caan ah. Waxay si guul leh guursaday oo ahaa ina Miikaa'eel Gabovich lammaane fiican Ulanova. Waxay u soo guursatay muddo ka badan nus qarni. Michael qudhiisu ahaa qoob ka fiican, iyo wiilkooda, Mihail Bessmertnov, sidoo kale, wuxuu noqday qoob ballet a. Natalia Bessmertnova adeer carruurta kaas oo uu tijaabin raaxo macquul aheyn in loo arko ina gaar ah uu nolosha. Sidaas waxaa jira guri ammaan ballet cusub. gabadhii Bessmertnova Mikhail Hope waxa uu ku dhashay. Waxay cayaari weydeen continuer ku dhaqanka qoyska, laakiin jacaylka waayo, ballet ay la ansixiyay on tan iyo qarniyadii hore.

sano oo waxbarasho

Qoyska uu ka koray laba gabdhood, labada jecel yahay in aad la dheesho, iyo hooyaday siiyey dugsiga ballet ah. Natalia bartay fasalka macallinka caanka Kozhuhovoy Marii, inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada iyada, kolkii iyadu ay aad u istaagay baxay ka mid ah fasalka, inkasta oo ay xaliyay bartay. Laakiin iyadu ma ay leeyihiin muuqaalka dhalaalaya iyo isku kalsoonida, taas oo ka caawin lahaa iyada in loo magacaabay in uu foodda ku. In uu sanad ka tirsan waxa ay qaadataa in uu Sofya Golovkina. Xitaa ka hor inta sii daayo hoolka yimid Mihail Gabovich, oo seefqaad ah in ay gabadha weightless indhaha weyn dareenka, waxay ahayd Natalia Bessmertnova. Her Biography markan lagu shaabadeeyey.

xirfadiisa Hore

Isla markii qalin college Natalia Bessmertnova ay shaqadeeda bilowdo in Hobollada Qaranka ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Waxaa, waxa isla markiiba muujiyeen xiiso weyn ee muyuusiga sare Leonid Lavrovsky. Oo wuxuu arkay kulan kaamil ah Natasha wiilkiisa, qoob Mihaila Lavrovskogo waayo. Waxay wada cayaartay in "Les Sylphides", waxqabadka, kanu wuxuu ahaa ugu horeeyay ee shalay ka qalin dugsiga. Halkan Bessmertnova advantageously tusin karnaa macluumaadka ay u hoggaansamaan dhammaan heerarka halyeeyad ka taataabtay. Waxa ay ahayd mid aad u xarrago leh, oo leh quruxda badan, gacmaha dhegeysiga. In 1963, Natalia Bessmertnova iyo Michael Lavrovskii cayaaraan "Giselle". ballet Tani waxa ay ahayd ka tigidh nasiib Bessmertnova, ogaaday dhaleecayn iyada, jacayl isku dhaceen daawadayaasha in doorka Giselle, oo iyana waxay ahayd heer sare ah, oo khafiif ah, ka taataabtay, iyadoo awood badan, ugu boodboodo oo duulaya. Waxa lagu aqoonsan continuer xaadirka ah ka mid ah dhaqamada ugu wanaagsan ee ballet Ruush, waxaa si joogto ah la Ulanova iyo Spesivtseva marka la barbar dhigo, oo waxay ka timid sida la barbardhigo ah aan laga badiyay. Waxay ku bilaabmaa si ay u tagaan oo ku saabsan safar dibadda, inuu guulaysto England oo si degdeg ah uu noqonayaa dunida caan ah.

First, waxa uu ahaa macallin tababare , Galina Ulanova, laakiin xiriirkooda ma jirin, oo Bessmertnova, oo muujinaya dabeecad xoogan, u baxay inuu Marine Semenovoy.

sano star

Tan iyo 1963 Natalia Bessmertnova - prima ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Waxay Wajigiisa waajihid oo dhan classical, laakiin ugu wanaagsan ee ay u egtahay in doorka lyrical oo dhan, ". Hurdada Beauty" Muse ee "Paganini", Odette-Odile in "Swan Lake," Aurora ee muyuusiga weyn Serge Lifar sheegay in uu naftiisa wuxuu ahaa saddex mucjisooyinka: Pavlova, Spesivtseva iyo Bessmertnova.

Tan iyo 1964 Bessmertnova ku lug duubo ballets filimada muddo 25 sano ah, ayay ku ciyaari doona ku dhowaad 20 filimada.

Cooperation la Yuri Grigorovich Bessmertnova ka caawisay ku saabsan sida ugu fiican ee tayadiisa qaawiyo, waayo, musicality a yaab leh, farsamo ay jariiradu, awood u leh inay improvisation wanaagsan, virtuosity. kala duwan oo Natalia Bessmertnova ahaa mid aad u ballaaran, ay lahayd awood u leedahay inay u beddesho iyo riwaayado iyo lyrical.

At cayaar qoob cayaarto Bolshoi Tiyaatarka ilaa 1988 ilaa Grigorovich ma ayaa meesha ka saaray, oo ay la socdaan xiddigaha kale Plisetskaya, Maximova, Lavrovsky, uu doonayo in uu u nooleynaya shirkadda. Waayo 47-sano jir ah Natalia waxa aan ahaa dharbaaxo daran, iyada oo ay ahayd inay awoodaan inay si buuxda isu ogayn in shaqada, ayay u dhacday, wax shalaay ah oo ku saabsan dhinacyada waa mid fudud, waxay awooday inay iskhexgalida waajihid oo dhan qoob cayaarto ee classical.

doorka ugu fiican ee

Natalia Bessmertnova si dhib ogaa fashilaad, ayay iftiimisay in doorar kala duwan. Laakiin tababaraha ugu guulaha badan ee xisbiga bilaabay doorka Kitri in "Don Quixote", Juliet in "Romeo iyo Juliet," Aurora ee "Hurdada Beauty", Leila ee Girls "Layla iyo Majnun" "Specter de la Rose", Daahir Riyaale ee "Ivan cabsi badan. " Waxay ahayd mala awaal ah ee "Spartacus" in "Giselle", "Raymonda", "Angara". qaab waxay noqdeen fund oo dahabka ah waxaad tahay ballet Ruush, nasiib wanaag, qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah laga duubay, iyo jiil cusub oo qoobka iyo daawadayaal ka arki kartaa iyada waxqabadka, inkastoo, dabcan, filimka ma gudbiyo aragti buuxda oo ku soo jiidashada ee qoob ah. hawlgalayaasha ay ahaayeen qoobka ugu fiican waqtiga: Maris Liepa, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Mikhail Lavrovsky, Yuri Bogatyrev, Alexander Godunov iyo Vladimir Vasiliev.

Awards iyo koob

Intii uu nolosha Natalia Bessmertnova uu helay bilado badan, ayay si raxmad leh waxaa lagu daaweeyaa by dhaleecayn iyo maamulka. Tan iyo 1976, waa Faneed Shacabka ee USSR. Si joogta ah helay abaalmarinta sare: Lenin, Komsomol Lenin ah, Prize State ee USSR ah, iyo sidoo kale abaalmarinta xirfadeed: Anna Pavlova ee Paris, David in Italy, abaalmarinta ugu horeysay ee tartankan ee Varna.

Waxay Taliyaha Order of Friendship Dadka iyo Order ee Red Banner of Labor. Her shaqo loo soocay in filimka "Life in Dance" Manida Lapin qoray oo ku saabsan buugga qoob cayaarto.

dhaqdhaqaaqa Waxbarashada

Ka dib markii dheecaan uu ka Hobollada Qaranka ee Natalia Bessmertnova tegin Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Tan iyo 1988 iyadu waxaa shaqeeyay macalin-barahaaga. Waxa aan ahaa fudud oo qofka u wacan, xertii waxay xusuusteen in uu yahay mid aad u culus oo xataa adag, laakiin had iyo jeer aadka xirfadeed. qaybaha Her ahaayeen qoobka badan oo Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah, qaar ka mid ah si guul leh ku shaqeeyaan marxaladaha shisheeye. Ka mid ah ardayda in la ogaadaa kartaa Ruslan Skvortsov, Daahir Riyaale Volochkova, Yevgeny intasi. Waxay ka tagay Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee maalinta, marka waxaa jiray Vladimir Vasilyev u madax. Tan iyo markaas, iyadu ma ay jecel yihiin in ay ka fikirto masraxa ugu weyn ee dalka. Tan iyo 1995, iyada iyo caawiyaha tababaraha qotoda dheer ee tiyaatarka Yuri Grigorovich. isaga la, iyada waxaa ka shaqeeya "Romeo iyo Juliet," "Ivanom Groznym", "Swan Lake", "The Legend of Love", "Raymonda", "Golden Age." Waxa uu joojiyay shaqada ee 2007 sababo caafimaad.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

Natalia Bessmertnova, qoob leh sumcad dunida oo dhan, si joogta ah u shaqeeya ee tartamada oo ballet jury in dunida oo dhan: Varna, Tokyo, Moscow. In 1979, waxay noqotay ku xigeenka ka mid ah Soviet Sare ee USSR. Waxa aan ahaa lover weyn dhacdooyinka bulshada, laakiin raaxaysan booqanaya premiers la shaqayn jiray in tiyaatarada kala duwan ee dunida.

nolosha Personal

Sida caadiga ah nolosha shakhsi ballerinas weyn waxaa lagu bedelaa shaqada, laakiin Natalia Bessmertnova, nolosha shakhsiga ah waa xaasidnimo ah oo dhan qoobka ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah, waxay ahayd marka laga reebo a faraxsan. Back ee 1963, waxa ay guursatay muyuusiga sare oo ka mid ah Bolshoi Tiyaatarka Yuri Grigorovich. Wax kasta oo ballan qaaday guur muddo gaaban, laakiin waxay u wada noolaa muddo ka badan 40 sano ilaa ay dhimatay. Waxa ay ahayd isaga iyo Muuse iyo saaxiib iyo naag daryeelka iyo ku xigeenka. Bessmertnova iyada dhinaca ninkeeda by dhinaca shaqeeyey in ka badan afar sano ee, Oo sannadahoodana waxay ku weyn da 'ahaayeen dahab ah qoysaska ma aha oo kaliya ay, laakiin sidoo kale masraxa. Natalia noqday qabanqaabiyaha joojinta fanaaniinta ee, Bolshoi ku Grigorovich markii rasaas. Waxay isaga raacay in ay gobolka si ay u caawiyaan ku riday on Riwaayado. Bessmertnova ahaa xiddiga dhabta ah ee soo saarka Grigorovich ee, iyana waxay isagii u fahamsan yahay sida kale ma jiro, oo uu ka fiican yahay agaasimayaasha kale ogaa oo ku saabsan qaababka ay.

In nolosha caadiga ah, Bessmertnova lahaa saaxiibo dhowr. Iyadu waa inaanay ahaa xilka iyo saaxiibtinimo, waxaa ha ka baqin in ay colaadda u tagaan, haddii aynu ka fikirno in Difaacay runta. Sidaas daraaddeed, ayay dacwayn markii la eryay ka dib markii Grigorovich ka weyn, ku guuleystay geedi socodka iyo ka tagay on iyaga u gaar ah ku wata madaxii kii lagu qabtay sare.

In uu waqtiga firaaqada ah, wax badan Natalia akhriska, dhagaysiga muusigga, jeclaaday in ay socdaan iyo safarka.

February 19, 2008 dunida ayaa faafin news naxdinta leh: Natalia Bessmertnova dhintay, sababta dhimashada - cudur muddo dheer. Ninkeeda ma jirin waqti xaadirkaan, wuxuu ku dhex jiraa Seoul martigeliso ciyaar si ay u helaan lacag rugta Faransiis iyada. Qoob lagu aasay Xabaalaha Novodevichy, sagootin ka dhacay Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah.