Qoondeeyey of leukocytes in baaritaan dhiig. qoraalka

Dhawa Ma jiro nin ugu yaraan hal mar in uu naftiisa ma wareejiyo baaritaan dhiig. Qof walba waa xanuujin dhuun daloola geedi socodka this, laakiin sida loo tarjumo natiijooyinka falanqaynta, waxaa la ogsoon yahay oo kaliya in ay goobo cidhiidhi ah ee dadka. Kelmadaha of leukocytes in baaritaan dhiig, unugyada dhiigga cas, in haemoglobin iyo hiimotokiriit laga yaabaa in muuqdaan sida hawl fudud, laakiin tani ma aha arin wayn.

Mid ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee falanqaynta dhiigga - tirada unugyada dhiiga cad - borotiin ah in la ilaaliyo jidhka bini'aadamka. Kuwani unugyada dhiiga cad waxyeela habdhiska difaaca jirka oo uu u xakameeyo tirada waxaa si toos ah loola xiriirinayay u janjeera in ay la cudurka gaar ah ka qabtaan. Taasi waa sababta qiimaha leukocytes in baaritaan dhiig ayaa loo baahan yahay in la ogaado kasta. Tixgeli tilmaame this si faahfaahsan.

macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan leukocytes

Leukocytes (white unugyada dhiigga, ama unugyada dhiiga cad (WBC)) - Koox ka mid ah unugyada jidhka bini'aadamka, kuwaas oo soo saaray in qanjidhada iyo dhuuxa lafaha. Shaqadooda ugu weyn - dagaalka ka dhanka ah dhaawac jirka iyo cudurka. Tusaale ahaan, adiga oo isticmaaleya foom qaar ka mid ah leukocytes ensaymes gaar ah u xidhi laga yaabaa in ay isku uruursadaan oo ah sheyga pathogenic iyo waxyaabaha ay dheefshiidka, dadka kale - si loo soo saaro unugyada difaaca in lagu baabi'iyo unugyada shisheeye. Doorshadan, caanka ah ee leukocytes in baaritaan dhiig - WBC.

Jecaylkaas

Qiimaha tirada unugyada dhiigga cad - qiyaas ah oo nidaamka difaaca jirka. Caadi ahaan, qof caafimaad qaba tiro WBC in baaritaan dhiig, iyadoo aan loo eegin da ', waa in gudahood 4-9x10 ^9.

Kordhinta tirada guud ee leukocytes yeedhay leukocytosis. Waxaa xusid mudan in la kala saaro leukocytosis nafsaaniga ah oo bahal ah. Oo haddii Jidka ugu horeysay wuxuu noqon karaa stress caadi ah, sigaarka, dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka, isticmaalka cuntooyinka qashinka ah, iyo sidoo kale uurka iyo umusha, kii labaadna wuxuu ku dhacaa socodka asalka ah cudurrada faafa (tusaale ahaan, sepsis, pneumonia, meningitis, baylonfiritis) ah.

Haddii tirada WBC ah, on lid ku ah hoos u dhacay (leukopenia), waxa ay muujinaysaa in xaaladda dadka saboolka ah ee habka difaaca jirka. Leukopenia la arkay inta lagu guda jiro waxaa laga yaabaa in qulqulka ee jidhka bini'aadamka ka mid ah cudurada faafa qaar viral (hablo-baasta, rubella, hargabka foomamka qaar ka mid ah) iyo sidoo kale inta lagu guda jiro soo dhaweynta ah ee daroogada (tus, antivirals, analgesics).

noocyada leukocytosis

Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca leukocytosis lagama maarmaan ah in si ka duwan u fasiro natiijada kelmadaha qiimaha leukocytes in baaritaan dhiig. Haddii kororka tirada unugyada dhiigga cad aan la Ulasocto calaamadaha nafsaaniga ah ee cudurka (leukocytosis nafsaaniga ah), ka dibna ha ka welwelin ku saabsan natiijada baadhitaanka. Xaaladdan oo kale, WBC dib u caadi ah ka dib markii uu jirka ka joogsanayo inay wax ka qabtaan qodob xanaajin la kordhiyo tirada unugyada dhiigga cad. Haddii, leukocytosis waa bahal ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qabtaan baaritaan dhamaystiran, maadaama ay tani waxaa laga yaabaa in ay calaamad u tahay of a cudurada halkii khatar ah. Tusaale ahaan, ku saabsan asalka ah ee leukocytosis chronic ka danbeysa leukaemia laga yaabaa (kororka xadka lahayn ee unugyada dhiigga cad), taas oo ah unugyada dhiiga cad joojiyaan in ay qabtaan hawlaha ay.

WBC. qoraalka

Waxaa jira shan nooc oo unugyada dhiiga cad. Qoondeeyey of leukocytes in baaritaan dhiig la eego qaababka ay u yeedhay formula leukocyte. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, kuwaas oo saamiga saami ka mid ah unugyada dhiiga cad, go'aan ka gaari kara nooca geedi socodka bararka dhacda in jirka bukaanka.

content leukocyte Absolute (marka la eego noocyada gaar ah) halkii mugga unit waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu go'aamiyaa formula ah: A (%) * WBC (109 / L) / 100, halkaas oo A ah (%) micnaheedu mid ah tirada guud ee corpuscles cad in boqolkiiba wadaagaan leukocyte qaab gaar ah foomka, iyo WBC (109 / l) - tirada guud ee leukocytes ee dhiigga.

Form of unugyada dhiiga cad. neutrophils

neutrophils Norma (dadka waaweyn) - 48-78%. Tani waa kooxdii ugu horreysey oo ugu weyn ee noocyada unugyada dhiiga cad. Inta ay unugyada kuwaas oo ku urursan WBC in isku dayo dhiig u dhaxeysa 50-70% wadarta guud. Waxay ugu horrayn gelayaa meelo ka mid ah barar iyo isku dayaan in ay wada baabbi'in sheyga waxyeelada leh. Sidoo kale neutrophils yihiin daafacyada ugu weyn ee sunta iyo microbes. In jiritaanka cudurka tirada foomamka leukocytes laga yaabaa kici ilaa 10 jeer. Xaaladdan oo kale, WBC yeelan doonaan wareeg bidix ah.

eosinophils

Eosinophils - ka leukocytes caaryada labaad si joogto ah soo saaray ee dhuuxa lafta of aadanaha ah, ay lacagta waa 1 ilaa 5 boqolkiiba ee wadarta WBC ah. Ka dib markii koriinkedu buuxda oo leukocytes in foomka ka baxo dhuuxa lafta iyo dhaqaaqaa by nidaamka wareegga dhiigga galay unugyada, la doorbidayo sanbabada, mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka iyo maqaarka, bilaabaan in ay wada baabbi'in xisbiga saddexaad halkaas oo borotiinada u shaqeeyo.

Kororka foomkan of baaritaan dhiig WBC ah (eosinophilia) waxaa sabab u ah sidii loo xoojin lahaa waxbarashadooda iyo jeedisay in jirka ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay si firfircoon isu difaaco borotiinada shisheeye galaya dhiigga. Sida caadiga ah, eosinophilia soo koraya ka hortaga cudurada xasaasiyad ama cunid of dirxiga helminth.

hoos u dhac A of eosinophils ee dhiigga (hypoeosinophilia) ama complete lumay oo laga dheehan karo inta lagu guda jiro cudurrada faafa dhammaan ba'an. ah ee noocan oo kale ah unugyada dhiiga cad ka dib markii ay ka maqan ee falanqaynta ayaa muujinaysa calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee dib u soo kabashada.

Norm of eosinophils (dadka waaweyn) - 0.5-5%.

basophils

Ugu yaraan qaab tiro ka mid ah unugyada dhiiga cad - waa basophils. Waxay door muhiim ah xaaladaha jidhka helo xasaasiyada. Haddii basofile waxay aqoonsan tahay, waxa uu bilaabo inuu dumiyo, sii daayo galay dhiigga walxaha bayoloji firfircoon oo keeni calaamado clinical (fal-celinta xasaasiyadda).

Basophilia - geeddi-socodka ah ee sii kordhaya leukocytes kuwan. Tani waxay tahay ficil caadiga ah ee jirka ku jira xaalad xaasaasi ah ama calaamad cudur sida busbuska. Heerarka sare ee unugyada dhiigga cad waa feature a caan ku bilowga caadada iyo ugxan samaynta ee dumarka.

Maqnaanshaha basophils ka barta caafimaadka of view, ma laha qiimaha ogaanshaha, iyo ma qaadi bazopeniya tixgelinayo in cudurka caafimaad iyo fasiraadda leukocyte.

basophils Norma ee dadka waaweyn - 0-1%.

monocytes

Monocytes - foomka ugu weyn ee unugyada dhiiga cad. Ay shaqada ugu weyn ee - si wadajir ah ula neutrophils si ay ula dagaalamaan wareer ah iyo noolaha shisheeye. Laakiin sida size ee monocyte ka sii badan, ay ku nool yihiin iyo jidhka waxyeello badan muddo ka badan neutrophils baabbi'in.

Aqoonsiga iyo magaca of leukocytes in tijaabo dhiig ee noocan ah - arrin geedi socodka muhiim ah, sababta oo ah heerka sare ee monocytes waa calaamad muujinaysa si toos ah cudurada sida mononucleosis faafa, oo ay ka maqan - on socodka ee jirka cudurada daran bararka iyo faafa, oo ay ku jiraan dhuuxa lafaha.

Norm of monocytes (dadka waaweyn) - 3-11%.

limfosaytis

unugyada muhiimka ah ee dhismaha nidaamka difaaca jirka waa limfosaytis - nooc kale oo unugyada dhiiga cad. Waxaa loo sameeyay in caajisnimo ah, dhuuxa lafta, ka dibna si toos ah wareejiyo galay dhiigga iyo habka dheecaanka ah, oo wuxuu oofin aqoonsiga function antigen jirka ajnabi ah, oo ay ku kulmeen ka hor. Hantidaan waxaa gaarka ah ee limfosaytis abuuro waxa aan ognahay sida difaac ka cudurada hore ka dhasha.

Limfosaytis waxaa ka mid ah saddex nooc: limfosaytis T, limfosaytis B iyo limfosaytis NK. marka hore waxay mas'uul ka tahay difaaca cell-dhexaadin, wax soo saarka antibody ama a ee loo yaqaan labaad difaac humoral. NK-unugyada waxaa ku baabbi'iyo unugyada u gaar ah haddii ay dhacdo of calamado cudurka ayaa la ogaan dushiisa.

Kororka tirada unugyada dhiiga cad in ay sameeyaan waxa loo yaqaan lymphocytosis iyo hoos u dhac - lymphopenia. In deciphering dacwadood leukocyte ay ka maqan yihiin calaamadaha jirka ah ee weecasho cudur ka caadi ah ee limfosaytis ee aan waxyeello. Qoondeeyey of leukocytes ee falanqaynta ee dhiigga qaabka qaybaha noocyada filan tallaabo muhiim ah in leukocyte kelmadaha.

limfosaytis Norma (dadka waaweyn) - 25-40%.

Waxaa xusid mudan in xeerarka dhammaan noocyada unugyada dhiiga cad la siiyo dadka waaweyn. Waayo, carruurta, ku xiran da'da, tirada waxay leeyihiin macnaha ah oo kala duwan.

Sida iska cad, in ay fahmaan sida cad unugyada dhiigga waxaa lagu tilmaamay in falanqaynta guud ee dhiigga, iyo waxa samayn lambarada hore ee tilmaame tani ma aha mid aad u adag. Ha dayicin xirfadahan iyo u isticmaalaan si loo hagaajiyo caafimaadkooda. Laakiin sidoo kale waa in aanay ku lug is-ogaanshaha iyo daaweynta is, sida kaliya ee takhasus leh khibrad kaliya magacaabi kartaa daaweynta karti iyo in la ilaaliyo bukaanka dhibaatooyin dheeraad ah.