Monocytes: caadiga ah ee dhiigga haweenka iyo carruurta

Laga bilaabo dhalashada, ka dibna da 'kasta, habka wargelin cilmi waa count a dhiig oo fudud. In falanqaynta dhiigga shaaca ka qaaday mid ka mid ah tilmaame u ah heerka of mid ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee leukocytes - monocytes.

monocytes

Monocytes ah kuwa ugu firfircoon oo waaweyn unugyada dhiiga, taas oo aanay ku kaabsal oo waa nooc ka mid ah unugyada dhiiga cad. Monocytes in dhiig laga soo qaaday dhuuxa lafta, halkaas oo ay ka soo jeedaan dayrta. Si wadajir ah oo dhiig leh, halka weli qaan gaadhin, waxay wareejin dhawr maalmood, oo markaas ka gala unugyada jidhka, halkaas oo goobood u galay macrophages. Shaqada ugu weyn ee macrophages waa baabba 'iyo nuugista of sheyga pathogenic shisheeye iyo waxyaabaha ay dheefshiidka, iyo harta unugyada dhintay. Monocytes, heerka kuwaas oo da'da kala duwanaan karaan, sidoo kale loo yaqaan "xanaaneeyayaasha jidhka", sida aad u wanaagsan ay ka hortagi dhacdo ee xinjiro dhiig iyo burooyin. Waxaa intaa dheer, ay si firfircoon uga qayb qaadanaya hematopoiesis. Si ka duwan neutrophils ka dib markii qaadashada ee Qurub shisheeye iyo unugyada monocyte inta badan ma dhiman.

Monocytes: haweenka caadiga ah iyo carruurta

Muuji tirada caadiga ah ee monocytes in safafka dhiigga 3 ilaa 11% ka mid ah tirada guud ee leukocytes iyo boqolkiiba xisaabiyaa. Kala beddelashada xogta ka soo qiimaha buuxda, waxaan u hesho in ka badan 400 oo unugyada halkii 1 ml dhiigga.

Heerka monocytes dhiigga ilmaha la isaga ama iyada da'da kala duwanaan karaan, sidaas darteed, marka uu dhasho ee ay heerka of 3 ilaa 12%, ilaa 2 toddobaad ee heer monocyte kici kartaa ilaa 15%, ilaa hal sano waxaa loo tixgelin doonaa caadi ah - 4-10%. In aadanaha waaweyn sida tirada unugyada cad lagu hayaa gudahood 1-8%.

Mararka qaarkood carruurtu dhacdo in monocytes, heerka of taas oo kala duwan 3 ilaa 15%, laga daayo caadi this laftiisa by 10%. Argagaxa ay dhacdo in this, ay jirto sabab gaar ahi. Waxa kale oo, marka waayo, isku heer 10% monocytes waa caadi ahayn ee dadka waaweyn.

monocytes kacsantahay carruurta

Dhacdooyinka meesha monocytes dhiigga waa sii korodhay (iska caadi ah loogu tala galay caruurta 3 ilaa 15%), ayaa monocytosis magac. Xaaladaha intooda badan, heer sare ah caddaynta isbeddellada pathogenic ee jirka - cudur la is qaadsiiyo. nidaamka hematopoietic joogsanayo si ay ula qabsadaan wareer ah iyo caawin iyada bilaabi horumarinta firfircoon ee monocytes.

Inta badan monocytosis xusay in cuduro dhowr ah sida duumada, rheumatoid arthritis, qaaxada, waraabowga iyo kuwa kale.

In geeddi-socodka ah ee lagu sumoobo by walxaha kala duwan, sida fosfooraska, ayaa sidoo kale lagu calaamadeeyay monocytes kacsantahay. caadi monocytes iyo inta badan diiday by hababka dabiiciga ah nafsaaniga ah kuwaas oo ka dhaca caruurta, sida luma ilkaha kaymo, ama ilko.

monocytes oo sareeya waxay dumarka

Kordhinta heerka monocytes dumarka waxaa la xiriira cudurada sida: cudurada viral ama fangas, qaaxada, enteritis, waraabowga ama failure of nidaamka wareegga dhiigga. Inta badan, ka dib markii howlaha monocytes dumarka waa sii korodhay, heerka haweenka, kuwaas oo kala duwan 1-8% ee wadarta leukocytes. Sababta tilmaame weecasho ee dumarka waxaa laga yaabaa xitaa joogitaanka buro malignant.

carruurta Monocytopenia

Monotsitopeniya waa arrin marka dhiigga ilmaha hoos monocytes. Normal, in lafaha kiiska dhacday dhuuxa failure, cudurrada faafa ee daran ama hoos daal xoog leh. Monocytopenia ee suurtogalka ah inta lagu guda jiro qalliinka, inta lagu guda jiro therapy hormone muddo dheer ama chemotherapy ka dib markii cindiga.

Haddii ay dhacdo in hoos u dhac af ee monocytes in dhiiggii carruurtaada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u fuliyaan cilmi baaris dheeraad ah si loo ogaado iyo daaweyn dheeraad ah ee cudurka, taasoo sababtay monotsitopeniya.

Qaadista monocytes ee haweenka

Heerka unugyada cad waa mid aad u muhiim ah in aad raacdo inta ay uurka leedahay, tan dhalashada, sida uu walaac badan waxay keeni kartaa in dhiig yari, daran daal. Dhimista ee monocytes sidoo kale astaan u noqon kartaa cudur dhuuxa lafaha.

Da 'kasta haweenka u baahan tahay ugu yaraan lix bilood kasta si loo baaro monocytes ee dhiigga, heerka waa in aanay ka badan 10% oo ka mid ah leukocytes total.

daaweynta

daaweynta monotsitopeniya waa in la baabi'iyo sababaha keena in uu cudurku. Mararka qaarkood waxaa ku filan in la sameeyo qaar ka mid ah diyaarinta gaar ah, laakiin mararka qaarkood ma aan samayn karo qaliin la'aan.

cudurka monocytosis ma laha calaamado. Bukaan-socodka oo leh heerar sare oo waayo-aragnimo monocyte tabar xad-dhaaf ah iyo daal, hoos u ah ee heerkulka dhacdaa, taasoo ah dabeecad u ah cudurro kala duwan. Sidaas daraaddeed aqoonsan monocytosis kaliya baaritaan dhiig. Daaweynta waxay ku xirnaan doontaa heley in dhisi doono aasaas u ah horumarinta cudurka.

Monocytes yihiin daafacyada ah u shaqeeyo, iyo waxa muhiim ah si ay u sii kala duwan ee xeerarka la ogolaan karo. Waxaa lagu talinayaa lixdii biloodba mar ugu yaraan hal mar qaadi karaa baarista dhiigga ah.