Qoriga Machine "Maxim", Maraykanka, Ingiriiska iyo Ruush

Dhamaadka Soviet filimka classic "Chapayev" ninkii qaadataa uu dagaalka ugu danbeysay sofiitada of guri nagaadi ah hareereysan Madrid. ilaallo The astaysto baabuur gaashaaman iyo munaarado mashiinka-qori oo ay weerarka ka soo dhinacyada oo dhan. Waxaad maqli dhawaqa ee galaas jebiyey, oo ka furmo suuqa mezzanine u muuqataa Micida tuporylye faafiyo dab dilaaga ah.

Halkan Vasily dabaalanaya awkwardly miyusiimka gacanta kaliya ee ka badbaaday, iyo xeebta ah ee uu Cossacks toogashada, safafka, taallo iyo ugu danbeyn u barta. Waxay isku daraa dhammaan goobaha waa in labada dhinac waxa ay isticmaalaan nooc ka mid ah deg-deg rasaas hub automatic - darandoorriga "Maxim".

Dadka Soviet Yaqiinsatay in uu leeyahay asal ahaan si gaar ah guriga, xitaa magaceedii u muuqataa sidii magac fudud Ruush. Mar kale, waxaan soo xusuusan movie kale, "Dhalinyarada ee Maxim". True, iyo makhaayad caan ah PSG, sidoo kale, waxaa sidaas la odhan jiray. "Ma samayn sharaf ah in qoriga mishiinka?" - yaababkii proletarian.

ka sii yara murugsan. qoriga Machine "Maxim" (la lahjadda ku dhawaaq ugu horeysay), ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of ay hindisa, Maraykanka Xiiraam Stivensa Maksima. In 1883kii, wuxuu ku bixiyey abuurkiisa of Army Maraykanka, laakiin loo diiday. Nabad halka dalka Agri-warshadaha ee, ka badaha Europe ee kala maqan, ma u baahan tahay sida wayn hubka burburka culus geysta.

Waxa kale oo - Britain oo dhan deegaanada ay, taas oo indhaha iyo indhaha ... aad si taxadar leh ay dhegaysan ah injineer-hindisa, iyo muujiyeen rabitaan ah in ay soo saaraan amar gobolka. Vickers iyo walaalihiis (wiilal) Hayrem Stivens diiwaan shirkadaha, waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan taas oo uu noqday darandoorriga "Maxim", waa mid aad u faa'iido leh in dagaalkii Boer ah.

Bilaabay iyo dhoofinta. Qaaska ah ee xogta muunad cusub ahaayeen waqti u gaar ah. awood halis ku hadhay meel fog km, heerka waa isku mid sida casriga ah "Kalashnikov" - 10 darbo per labaad.

qalab "Maxim" darandoorriga waxa uu ahaa mid fudud oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Si aad u guurto kaydadka cajalad iyo cocking shutter tamarta recoil loo isticmaalo oo ka mid ah foosto iyo qaboojinta la fuliyay biyo, kaas oo ay tahay in lagu shubo galay sanduuqa battariga a cylindrical. Xisaabinta difaacay by cadowga dab broneschitkom foomka buuxa. All items waxaa midaysan si ay u fududeeyaan dayactirka beerta. Guuritaanka hub culus fududeeyey luge taayir leh ama jiifku on kaas oo la Jaha jir.

sifooyinkaasi ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa soo jireenka ah ee hubka Ruush, sidaas darandoorriga "Maxim" isla markiiba ka dib marka la helo oo ka mid ah baarka koowaad ee ciidamada Imperial (sanadka 1900-th) kasbatay ixtiraamka askari. Waa lacag badan, 500 rubles, iyo in la yareeyo kharashka ku baxa ciidamada ee 1910, waxay bilaabeen saarta hoos liisanka ee Russia.

Isbedelada, oo tuuray noocooda ah oo ku saabsan suurtagalnimada of isticmaalka for qaboojinta waa biyo ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale oo baraf ah, ilaa ugu dambaysta this, qoorta sanduuqa battariga ee la ballaariyey. Si aad u hesho ka tiirsanaanta in dejinteeda rasaas iska, heerkiisa Ruush "Maxim" in Tula beddelay caadiga ah saddex-dalool jidka.

Imisa masterpieces hub casri ah, qoriga ahaa fog ka hor wakhtigiisa. Ciidanka Cas iyo Navy sameeyey isticmaalka ballaaran ee darandoorriga "Maxim" inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Ship qoriga lidka diyaaradaha, oo ka kooban a Bawdada-foosto iyo farganka beehsa, muujiyeen in natiijo wanaagsan in dagaalka ka dhanka ah dalka Jarmalka stormtroopers, lugta iyo farsamo loo isticmaalay awood xaqiijiyay this ee daafaca iyo weerarka ilaa 1944, markii ay naqshado dheeraad ah oo casri ah.