Raacdada Biathlon - waxa uu yahay waxan?

Biathlon - waa mid aad u xiiso iyo Ciyaar xiiso badan. Waxaa si dhow ula isku maran labada nidaamo - skiing cross-dalka iyo toogasho. Waa ammaan in la yidhaahdo in biathlon - waa xawaaraha iyo sax.

horyaalka ugu horeeya ee lagu qabtay 1958 ee ciyaartan, iyo in 1960 waxaa la mid ah barnaamijka Olympic. Waqti ka, waxay la aasaasay mabaadi'da iyo xeerarka of biathlon aasaasiga ah. Waxay markii hore ka koobnayd oo kaliya ee jinsiyadaha shakhsi, taas oo sanadihii la soo dhaafay bilaabeen inay ku biiraan iyo nidaamo kale.

Waxaan ka hadlaan wixii Biathlon wadida ah (mid ka mid ah noocyada cusub ee skiing cross-dalka), iyo isku dayaan in ay dhuumaaleysi ku qaar ka mid ah subtleties ay.

Xeerarka of biathlon ah

Laakiin ka hor inta aan helno si goobka, aynu noqon cad waxa xeerarka guud ee dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee tartanka biathlon.

amarka "On calaamadaha aad!" Ka qaybgalayaashu waxay soo gudbin xaakin. Waxaa intaa dheer, in qaar ka mid ah nidaamo, tusaale ahaan bilowga mass, ciyaartoyda ku soo bilaaban doonaan, iyo in qaar ka mid ah - dura waqti go'an (tartanka orodka ama pasyut shaqsi).

Ka dib markii maris ah skier a fogaan jirin kalimo muujiyaan badan oo u xirto by rasaas at diirada 5. In the case of noocyo kala duwan oo qaladaad jinsiyadaha biathlon bixiyaan rigoore kala duwan - waxaa laga yaabaa in marinkii eego dheeraad ah oo ku dhaco waqti rigoore ama isticmaal gulufyadii dheeraad ah.

Athletes tartanka looma oggola inay faragelin tartamaya kale, si ay u dhinto wareegyada iyo sidoo kale iska indho marinka ee masaafo ciqaab.

Biathlon at kala duwan oo rasaas waa in uu noqdaa mid aad u taxaddar, sababta oo ah ma soo saari karaan shuut bartilmaameed dadka kale. Xataa haddii uu ku dhacaa oo kaliya galay bartilmaameedka qof kale, waxaa weli lagu tiriyaa sida daahid ah.

Ku guuleystaha tartanka - ciyaaryahan ah ayaa muujiyay waqtiga ugu habboon, laakiin waa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si toos ah ay ku xiran tahay natiijada cayrinta ah.

On xeerarka toogtay biathlon

Waxba ma ahan wixii tartanka waxaa la qabtaa - orodka biathlon, wadida, Qofka ama tartanka bilowday mass - xaaladaha toogashada sidiisii.

Masaafada in bartilmaameedku yahay 50 m, iyo isu bar (shan oo keliya ay) oo ku yaalla fasax ah, isagoo ballaciisu yahay 115 mm, rinjiyeeyay madow iyo caddaan waxaa lagu abaabulaa on saxan caadi ah. Haddii tallaalka waa sax, beegsadaan cad xiran waalka caawiya Orodyahanka si aad u aragto natiijada cayrinta.

Haddii caleemaha biathlonist taagan, ka dibna waxa loo tiriyo hit ee qeybta goobada kasta, iyo in u nugul - ingress kaliya ee goobada ballaciisu yahay ee 45 mm, yaal bartilmaameedka ugu weyn. Marka hit ka dhacdaa on darafka deflects saxanka, natiijada ayaa weli la diiwaan geliyey.

qaran Biathlon

In ciyaaraha orodka, sida aad ogtahay, waa in ay ka gudbaan masaafada u gaaban. A biathlon - orodka - waxa uu ordaya on 10 km ah (Dadka) iyo 7.5 km (haweenka). Xaaladdan oo kale, ciyaartoyda waa 2 duwan toogashada - mid taagan iyo mid hoos jiifa.

Simbiriirixan galay toogashada la taqsiiro maraya dheeraad ah 150 m. By habka, in ski ah ciyaartoyda orodka ordi waqti, iyo kuwa bilaaban tartanka in saf la soo dhaafay, inta badan horay bilowga kuwa dambe u horrayn iyada og.

Waana mid ka, ka orodka natiijada biathlon ku xiran tahay inta badan oo ku saabsan natiijada akhlaaqda a quruxsan dhallinyarada Olympic - wadida (wadida). Waxaa la soo bandhigay barnaamijka oo keliya sanadkii 2002, Olympic Games, laakiin helay xiiso weyn ee dhamaan taageerayaasha ciyaaraha.

Maxaa kala wadida Biathlon ah

Tartankan waxa la odhan karaa waa mid gaar ah, oo aan sida nidaamo kale ee biathlon. Iyo farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya wadida waa in ciyaartoyda ha oo dhan wada bilaabi ma, oo aan mid ka mid ah ka dib markii kale ee, 30 sec kasta., Sida nidaamo kale, sida laga soo xigtay tilmaamayaasha ee tartanka orodka hore, iyo in si isku mid ah. Waxay ka dhigaysa nooc ka mid ah sii wadida orodka ah, lagu qabtay maalin ka hor.

Sayidka, pasyut biathlon classical (dumar) waa meel fog kaabad ah 10 km ah, iyo ragga waa 12, 5 km (fogaanta this waxaa la qabtaa in aan ka badnayn 37 min).

Xeerarka: Biathlon wadida

In dabagalka 60 ciyaartoyda tartamaya, waxay muujiyeen natiijada ugu wanaagsan tartanka hore - qaran (iyo, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, haddii mid iyaga ka mid diiday in ay ka qayb qaataan tartanka, waxa aanu la haray biathletes meel ka qaban).

Raacdada Biathlon - sidoo kale waa 4 duwan toogashada (laba jeer - toogtay nugul, laba jeer - taagan), lagu qaban doono, waayo, ciyaartoyda 5 dhabtooda. warqada kasta 150 m ciqaabi goobo rigoore Jidka. Sidaas awgeed, waxaan ku celin kartaa - sax waayo biathlon - waa arrin la go'aaminayo.

At toogashada Athletes kala duwan waxaa la geeyaa sida ay waqtiga la yimaad halkaas. Oo haddii farqiga ka hogaamiyaha waa loo siman yahay si ay goobo ka buuxa (waa 2.5 km ragga iyo fasalada, 2 km haweenka iyo 1.5 km fasalada-gabdhaha), Orodyahanka laga saaro tartanka.

Wadida Features maris

Biathlon wadida - inta badan waa anshaxa aan caadi ahayn. Oo mid ka mid ah ay sifooyinkaasi oo la odhan karaa habka ay ku guuleystay tartanka cadaadis.

Bilawgii, sidii hore u soo sheegnay, Athletes waxaa la geeyaa, tiradaasi u dhigma ee tartanka isreeb reebka hore. By habka, haddii ciyaartoyda waqti isku mid ah ay u muujiyaan natiijada isla, ku raad ay helaan tiro oo kala duwan, laakiin waqti isku mid ah u bilaabaan in ay soo saaraan.

Iyo natiijada tartanka cadaadis waa markii u dhiganta si waadaxa ah ee yimid line dhamaysto. Waxaa la qiyaasay laga bilaabo hoggaamiyaha, iyo in dadka kale bilaabi doonaan dib u dhac ah, ma la tixgeliyey. Sidaa darteed, guusha goobto inta badan waa mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo ka adkaaday masaafada ugu dhaqsiyaha badan aan.

Waa maxay Relay ee biathlon

Iyo sidoo kale in skiing cross-dalka, biathlon leedahay koox iyo noocyada gaarka ah ee tartamada. Relay Biathlon loola jeedaa tartanka kooxda. koox kasta waxay leedahay 4 ciyaartoy, iyo Relay - 4 marxaladood. Distance loogu tala galay dumarka waa 6 km ka fog, iyo nin - 7.5 km. Waa bilow isku mar, tartanka iyo inta lagu jiro 4 biathlonists tijaabiyey rasaas line.

tartanka Relay Biathlon xaq u tartameen in darbo dheeraad ah (seddex ka mid ah), laakiin amarka gacanta qoriga. Ka dib 8 wareeg waayo seegi kasta - fog xorta ah ee 150 m.

Waana mid ka, natiijada tartanka Relay uu leeyahay saamayn toosa ku go'aanka ah Cup of Nations oo ku saabsan sida ciyaartoyda badan dalka waxaa lagu soo rogi karaa in ay ka qeyb qaataan tartamada ama soo bandhigay bilowgii.

Biathlon Russia - sport mudnaan

Taacliinta oo dhan of biathlon helay taageerayaasha ay Yurub iyo Russia, inuu noqdo si tartiib tartiib ah halkaan mid ka mid ah ciyaaraha mudnaanta. Taariikhda horumarka uu xaqiijinayaa in Ruushku qayb ka mid ah taxane ah oo ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu guulaha badan yihiin, wada jir ah ula wakiilada Midowga Soviet, Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Jarmal, Germany iyo Norway. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si weyn u soo hagaagtay xirfadahooda iyo ciyaartoyda French, Austria, Sweden, Ukraine iyo Belarus. Sidaas daraaddeed, tartanka waa sii adag iyo tartanka - dheeraad ah oo cajiib ah.

Waxaan rajaynaynaa in biathlon Ruushka ma soo dhiibaan doonaa jagooyinka ay!