Region Southern Europe. Location, cimilada, sifooyinka dhaqanka

Southern Europe - Gobolka juqraafi, oo sida caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah dalka, ee ku taalla xeebta Mediterranean, iyadoon loo eegayn dhaqanka iyo taariikhda. Sidaas darteed, marka lagu daro kuwa awoodaha ku jira fikradda guud ee bulshada Europe, gobolkan waxaa inta badan u dhigantaa la qaybta galbeed ee dalka Turkiga, inkastoo arrinta weli waa lagu muransan yahay.

Wadamada gobolka this

Maraykanka in dejiyey in this qayb ka mid ah dunida, si fiican u yaqaan in ay qof kasta, sababtoo ah waxaan ay haatan u jiraan si kooban koobi, oo iyaga ugu yeedho caasimadda:

• Albania - Tirana.
• Serbia - Belgrade.
• Bosnia iyo Herzegovina - Sarajevo.
• Cyprus - Nicosia.
• Macedonia - Skopje.
• Slovenia - Ljubljana.
• San Marino - San Marino.
• Croatia - Zagreb.
• Portugal - Lisbon.
• Spain - Madrid.
• Montenegro - Montenegro.
• Monaco - Monaco.
• Italy - Rome.
• Andorra - Andorra la Vella.
• Greece - Athens.
• Vatican City - Vatican The.
• Malta - Valletta.

Waxa intaa dheer in Turkey, waxaa jira "muranka" dal kale, oo geographers qaar ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah gobolka - France. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan ma aqbalaan tani version, oo ku salaysan xaqiiqada ah in dalka ay tani tahay cimilada oo aad u qabow.

meel juquraafi

qaybta koonfureed ee Europe, oo ku yaalla on gaca in xeebaha ay ku yaalaan biyihii Badda Mediterranean-ka iyo Badweynta Atlaantik. Waayo, tusaale ahaan, Spain iyo Portugal, iyo sidoo kale Andorra waa ku gaarto Peninsula, Italy, San Marino iyo Vatican-ka - in Apennine ah, iyo Greece - on Balkan ah. amar caynkan oo kale sida Cyprus iyo Malta, oo dhan mashquulin jasiiradaha oo kala duwan oo ku yaalla weysada Mediterranean. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in dalalka oo dhan ku soo jeestay in ay biyaha badda diiran, cimilada halkan waxaa la aasaasay aad u jilicsan oo diiran. Oo uu wax-u - Mediterranean iyo, ku xiran tahay loolka ah, magaca ka bedelay dadka fareen in ay kulaylaha. Southern Europe waa dal aad u buuraleyda. In qaybta galbeed ee Spain ka soo Pyrenees Faransiis ah go'day, ee Alps dhexe si cad u dhow soohdinta reer Italy, iyo bariga gobolka yari Southern Carpathians.

Land iyo Dadka

kala duwanaanta dabeecadda, dhul, dhaqan iyo dadka, iyo sidoo kale noocyo kala duwan oo xujooyinka iyo waxyaalaha qarsoon oo xajiya gobolka taariikhiga ah ee Southern Europe. la meel ka mid ah 1033 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km oo tirada guud ee -. In ka badan 120 milyan oo qof. Laakiin in la yidhaahdo wax guud oo ku saabsan dhaqanka ee gobolka wax aan macquul aheyn. kala duwan ayaa la ogan karo xitaa in xaqiiqda ah in dalalka qaar ka mid ah waxaa sidoo kale dadku daggan, halka dadka kale ay jecelyihiin in ay ku nool tuulooyinka. Tusaale ahaan, in Spain waa boqolleyda magaalaynta 91%, Italy - 72%, iyo Portugal - oo keliya 48%. Waxa xusid mudan, ku dhowaad dhammaan Southern Europe deggan dadka wadaniga ah ee aagga this - halkan deggan Mediterranean Caucasians. In wadamo badan, calaamadeeyay by boqolkiiba ugu yar ee koritaanka dadweynaha dabiiciga ah. Maxaa yeelay, tartanka tani waa mid ka mid ah da 'ah oo dhulka ku dhacaya.

Cimilada deegaanka iyo dalxiiska

Qof walba waa ogyahay in magaalooyinka koonfureed ee Europe - waa magnet dhab ah socotada kasta. Qaar ka mid ah halkan u soo diray in ay qaataan in indhaha, laakiin dadka intooda badan u tago jiga Mediterranean inay ku raaxaystaan kulaylka hoose iyo qorraxda. Tan ugu muhiimsan, ma ahan bilood xirma ama sultry xagaaga, laakiin aad u diiran. heerkulka hawada soo baxdo si 28-30 digrii iyo qaboowga, oo waxay gaadhaa tan iyo badda qabanaysa huurka hawada, kaas oo u ogolaanaya kala iibsiga kulaylka waa fududdahay. magaalooyinka noqosho fiican u yaqaan sida Genoa, Malaga, Barcelona, Lisbon, Cadiz, Athens, Naples oo badan oo kale sannad kasta u ururiyaan malaayiin dalxiisayaal ah oo dunida ku baahsan.

Nature iyo Dhaqaalaha

Southern Europe - Gobolka hodan ah. In ay gudaha ku urursan macdanta mass - mercury, copper, aluminium, uranium, gaaska, baaruud, Miikaa oo dheeraad ah. Sababtoo ah waxaa jira fiican oo heer sare warshadaha macdanta. In meelaha durugsan oo magaalada ka jira beeraha badan, in arrintan la xiriira, inta badan dadka reer miyiga ah ee Europe ayaa ku hawlan xannaanada xoolaha. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dakhliga kasta oo ka mid ah waddamada kor ku xusan ka dalxiiska helay. gobolka waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu soo booqday dunida oo dhan, maxaa yeelay, halkan waxaa jira hoteelo iyo maqaayado for dhadhan kasta iyo miisaaniyadda. Laakiin ugu muhiimsan, iyo ugu muhiimsan - warshadaha ugu da'da weyn ee ka jira Koonfurta Yurub waxaa loo arkaa inay beeraha. Nature u lahaa, tani waa meesha waxaa wanaagsan in ay koraan iyo Saytuun, canab, liinta, taariikhda, digiraha, iyo, dabcan, noocyo kala duwan oo khudaarta iyo miraha.

gunaanad

degaanka ee koonfurta Europe - ma aha oo kaliya kooner soo jiidasho iyo qurux badan oo adduunka ah, laakiin sidoo kale dhulka taariikh muhiim ah. Waxaa ka dhalatay qayb muhiim ah oo dhaqanka adduunka, taasi oo markii dambe ku fiday qaybaha kale ee caalamka. Dhaxalka weyn ee Greece iyo Rome, quustay Gaul iyo gobollada kale ee Peninsula guulo ka - waxan oo dhan ayaa ka mid galeen, oo waxay noqdeen aasaas u ah dhaqanka hadda.