Reviews of milkiilayaasha "Lada Kalina Universal". Caddaymaha iyo sawiro

qoyska ah "Kalina" - a hore-wheel baabuurta gudaha, kuwaas oo jeclaaday by milkiilayaasha baabuurta Ruush. Sanadkii 2007 waxaa uu ahaa "Lada Kalina-1 Universal" suuqa. Reviews oo ka mid ah milkiilayaasha of model si degdeg ah lagu sameeyo "AvtoVAZ" sumcad wanaagsan. Aan aragno waxa wanaagsan ee ka mid ah mashiinada hor-miisaaniyadda.

Taariikhda A kooban oo ka mid ah qoyska

"Lada Kalina" - mashiin qaab farsamo oo ku filan sare iyo waxqabadka socda. Sidoo kale line feature a - eegno horyalka Talyaaniga. baabuur A "Kalina Universal" sidoo kale waa wax bannaan, waxaa xaqiiqo ah oo lagu daray weyn. qoyska ee lagu daydo, kuwaas oo - doorasho wanaagsan kuwa mahad design asalka ah, raaxada kortaan iyo fursadaha waxtar leh. "Kalina" waxaa laga heli karaa dhowr Hababka jirka. baabuur Tani - Vaz-1117, nooca yaryar - Vaz-1118 iyo muquurtay Markii - 1119. All beddelka ku kala duwan yihiin astaamaha ergonomic gudaha iyo wanaag waasac. Samaynta iyo injineerada "AvtoVAZ" biiray ee "Kalina" ugu horumarsan technology, style iyo isku halaynta. Waxan oo dhammu waxay damaanad ah ammaan iyo, ugu muhiimsan, dhaqdhaqaaqa xiiso leh. In la horumariyo taxane ah oo bilaabay 1993. Oo waxay magicii kala duwan ee ay ahayd oo keliya in 98th ah. The prototypes ugu horeysay ayaa diyaar u ah, "AvtoVAZ" wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay bixiyaan suxufiyiinta dadweynaha iyo baabuurta kaliya ee '99, iyo sannadkii 2001, waxay muujiyeen gaariga Vaz "Lada Kalina Universal".

"Kalina" in baabuur saldhigga: Features

Maxaa laga odhan karaa oo ku saabsan baabuur this? Vaz-1117 waxaa la soo saaray iyadoo ay ku saleysan oo hore u jiray sanadkii 2007 sedan ah 1118, kuwaas oo u muuqday suuqa saddex sano ka hor. gaariga ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay isticmaalka soo noqnoqda oo degdeg ah deegaanada magaalooyinka. Iyada oo ku xidhan qalabka farsamo ee gaariga la qalabeeyey laba powertrains Injector oo kala duwan kuwaas oo bixiya sifooyinka firfircoon wanaagsan. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in awoodaha farsamo ee aasaasiga ah ee guud ahaan spectrum ee gaariga la mid ah, "Kalina Universal" waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin qaar ka mid ah. Tani waxay jidhka ka dheer. Si ka duwan uga muquurtay, waa more by 19 cm. Talaabadan uu wanaajiyey raaxada ee rakaabka gadaal. Sidoo kale kor u kacay mugga qol boorsooyinka. Intaa waxaa dheer baabuur ansixin dhulka weyn ee 2.5 cm, ka badan nooca yaryar iyo muquurtay Markii a. Tani waa faa'iido weyn, sababtoo ah wadooyinka Ruush yihiin tayada kala duwan jirin. Laakiin "AvtoVAZ" ma waxaa loo joojiyo. model waxaa had iyo goor la safeeyey. Sidaas daraaddeed, 2010, iibsada iman kara qiimeeyo gudaha cusub. Iyo sanadkii 2011, makiinado ay si buuxda u hoggaansamaan Euro 4 heerarka. Sidoo kale, "AvtoVAZ" waxay bilaabeen inay in lagu dhejiyaa on baabuur elektaroonik ah baydalka xawaaraha. Inkasta oo waxa saamayn aad u wanaagsan oo ku saabsan baabuurka "Lada Kalina-2 Universal" aan. Reviews oo ka mid ah milkiilayaasha ah baydalka gaaska electronic maqlana.

astaamaha farsamo

Tani kala duwan ee drive hor-wheel B-Class waxaa lagu qalabaysan saddex matoorada. doorashada A cutubyo awood 16- iyo 8-waalka. Sayidka, engine 16-waalka leedahay mugga shaqo ee 1.4 litir ah. Dhumucdiisuna waa 89 litir. a. Iyadoo mashiinka sida powerplant a awood u dardar-165 km / h. Waa maxay leedahay dib u eegista ah milkiilayaasha, "Lada Kalina baabuur"? Drivers odhan baabuurta dhaqaale. isticmaalka shidaalka ku saabsan yahay 7 litir 100 km. The labaad engine 16-waalka - oo qaadi kara 1.6 litir. Wuxuu Doono isticmaalka celcelis ahaan 7.2 l, iyo awooda waa 98 litir. a. In line 8 iyo engine waalka of 1.6 litir. Waa maxay leedahay dib u eegista ah milkiilayaasha, "Lada Kalina Universal" la engine this? Mashiinka waa heer sare ah oo firfircoon oo sidaas ka duwan tahay "xumo" hooseeyo. Qulquli heerka of 7.3 l / 100 km on baasaboorka. The xawaaraha ugu badan - 164 km / h.

PPC

Sida gudbinta, lagu daydo oo dhan ayaa dhameystirtay la isugu gudbiyo Buugga shan xawaare. Waxa kale oo uu ahaa mashiinka a. Waa maxay leedahay dib u eegista ah milkiilayaasha, "Lada Kalina Universal" la isugu gudbiyo si toos ah? Waqtigan xaadirka ah, darawalada waxay leeyihiin wax cabasho ah oo ku saabsan sanduuqan. Waxa kaliya - waa isticmaalka kordhay shidaalka ee baabuurka "Lada Kalina Universal" (automatic). Reviews of milkiilayaasha ay sheegayaan in gaariga ku bixiso boqolkiiba 10 ka badan oo ku saabsan farsamo ah. nidaamka Cayrin: hore - madax-bannaan, waxaa jira a bar stabilizer. Behind - dhaqanka ee ku jirase aad gaariga sida. Laakiin ganaax uu leeyahay content a tamarta sare. Arrintan waxa xaqiijiyay dib u eegista ah ee milkiilayaasha. Gaariga habsami u fuula in miraheeda. Sidoo kale, mishiinka of qoyska "Kalina" waxay leeyihiin maaraynta wanaagsan.

Dhibaatooyinka iyo khayraadka

Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee soo food saaray milkiilayaasha badan - waa kasii darto xoog bataan toosan ee jirka ah, heerka hoose ee ningax dhawaaqa, qaylada dabayl markii u safraya xawaare sare. engine, wuxuu leeyahay nolosha adeeg la yaab dheer iyo daryeelka sabab waa ay awoodaan in ay shaqeeyaan in ka badan 400 oo kun oo kiiloomitir. Laakiin waxaa kale oo jira caqabado in calaamadee ee dib u eegista ee milkiilayaasha. By gaariga "Lada Kalina Universal" eed la korantada ku bilaabi karaan ka dib markii ay calaamaddu ku taal ee Km 30 kun.. By habka, injineero ah "AvtoVAZ" qiyaasay soo baxay xadka PPC 100 kun. Km, taas oo aan aad u badan ka. Tani waa khasaare weyn. cajaladood xajin, sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, socon oo ku saabsan 30 kun oo kiiloomitir.

faa'iidooyinka dib u eegista

Aan aragno waxa faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha "Kalina Universal" gaariga. Reviews of milkiilayaasha - in halka macluumaadka waa. All keliya la erayadii kuwii wax ka iibsanayay gaariga iyo waxa ku raaxaysan. oo lagu daray ugu weyn - waa isku halaynta. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee hawlgalka ee shiidaa jirin dhibaatooyin daran oo dhinaca farsamada. Dabcan, tani run tahay, haddii wakhtiga si ay u ilaaliyaan mishiinka iyo bedesho isticmaalo ah. Milkiilayaasha Next odhan isticmaalka shidaalka hooseeyo. Dabcan, waxay ka timid baasaboorka kala duwan, laakiin aan wax badan. On waddada at 100 km / h iyo gaari gubtay ku dhawaad 6 litir. In magaalada kor calooshooda - ka sagaal. Sidoo kale muujiyo la'aanta ah ee nusqaamaha waaweyn ee qol ah. Well-dhigay habka kuleyliyaha in qol ah. Haddaba, socodka hawada laga beddeli karaa si hawada diiran Suurka galay lugaha darawalka iyo rakaabka ee, iyo sidoo kale on galaaska. Plus, helitaanka hawada laga shido ee rakaabka gadaal. Sidoo kale wax badan oo ka mid ah jawaab-celin wanaagsan oo ku saabsan tayada shirka jidhka. farqiga u dhaxeeya qaybaha jidhka, laakiin ay yihiin kuwo yar. Marka dhinac suubban dibadda ee qol rakaabka bannaan oo ku filan. Saqafka sare ka dhigaysa in ay si raaxo leh in la wado dadka xitaa dheer.

Qasaaraha "Lada Kalina"

Haddaba khasaaraha ka. Qaar badan oo ka cadhoodo ganaax hanashada. Inkasta oo aanay ahayn oo gebi ahaanba negative. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gaar ahaan ganaax baabuur waa arrin adag. Ku dhawaad isla markiiba bilaabi reebtay miiska hore. dhibaatada Tani waxay dhacdaa in milkiilaha kale ee kasta. Sidoo kale, dad badan ma jecla qablamaya of engine 8-waalka. Gaar ahaan firfircoon waxa muujiyay on engine qabow. Inkasta oo aanay tani waa Gaf. Sidoo kale dhex minuses ku calaamadee hayayaashii isteerinka dheer. 4 u baahan tahay in ay soo jeedin in ay soo jeedin wheel ilaa inta uu istagayo. In versions ka dib dhibaatadan loo xalliyay. At filan shirka oo tayo sare leh oo ah caag gudaha daacad ah oo raqiis ah oo adag. Laakiin waa caadi ah "Kalina Universal" baabuurka - qiimaha baabuurta cusub ee qaabeynta ugu badan ee 550 000. Waqti ka, waxaa jira squeaks dhaqanka iyo ayax. Weli dad badan ma jecla ul marsho ah. Waxa uu gilgilay oo gariira. Dabcan, waa darawallada dhibsado. The beddelka socda xallin doono dhibaatadan, laakiin in version ugu horeysay ee wax kasta oo jidka.

complete set

Gaariga ayaa la bixiyaa saddex heer goo - waa "Standard", "Norma" iyo "Lux". In 2012, muquurtay laga iibsan karaa kala duwan ee 400 kun. P. Haddaba qiimaha ayaa kordhay 20 boqolkiiba. Waxaa la bixiyaa oo "Kalina Universal" - qiimaha ku saabsan 500 kun oo waa. The model saldhig caadiga ah ku qalabeysan yahay nidaam quful dambe. Inside, waxaa jira suumanka gaariga tiiro. Waxay yihiin height hagaajin karo. Ka mid ah fursadaha immobilizer heli karo, quful dhexe la hago iyo nidaamka alarm, shaqo ee sixitaanka iftiin, leewarka ceejinta hagaajin karo. qol waa waasac kugu filan, iyo gudaha waxa lagu qurxiyey difaan tayo sare leh. "Lada Kalina Universal Suite" waxa lagu gartaa joogitaanka nidaamka ABS oo gacanta cimilada. An wadidda korontada. The kuraasta danbe ayaa la siiyaa podgolovkom. Wheel dhexroor disk of 14 ". Laakiinse iyagu aad u yar yihiin, la soco dib u eegista ah ee milkiilayaasha. "Lada Kalina Universal Norm" qalabeysan yahay fursadaha la mid ah sida "Deluxe" ABS iyo qaboojiyaha marka laga reebo. Waana mid ka, baabuur ugu horeysay "Lada Kalina Universal" buuxiso "standard" kajirin. Makiinadaha Lagu bixin jiray oo kaliya in waxqabadka "Lux" iyo "Norma".

Fursad daafigaw

darawallada badan oo ka beddelo baabuurta, maxaa yeelay dhammaan faa'iidooyinka iyo faa'iidooyinka "AvtoVAZ" badan diiqid, waxay ku saabsan tahay waxyaabo kala duwan looga xumaado yar. Dib u eegis yaabaa in lagu qaado wax kasta. Sidaas daraaddeed, oo raba in la hagaajiyo awooda iyo wax qabadka firfircoon, milkiilayaasha gaadhiga ku hawlan daafigaw engine. Habka ugu fudud si loo kordhiyo awoodda - waa software reprogramming in canaanto duray ah. daafigaw Tani chip. "Kalina" kordhin doonaa sifooyinka xawaaraha. dib u eegis Tani waxay kordhin doontaa awoodda by 12%, mar dambe sii jirin, laakiin. At-darrada isla habkan of daafigaw halkaas. Intii lagu guda jiray shaqada waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la doorto nidaam dhammayn kala duwan oo ka soo saarto Hannaan ah. Waxa kale oo aad ka bedeli kartaa camshafts, bamka shidaalka, Injector. Waana mid ka, dhammaystirka sida qaybta 1.6 litir oo kaliya 8-waalka kasteba. si weyn u beddeli karaa muuqaalka. Maanta, waxa ay leedahay wax badan oo pads kala duwan, xirmooyinka jirka iyo waxyaabo kale. Ku rakib laydhkaaga muraayado madow. Sidoo kale waa nooc ka mid ah daafigaw. "Kalina" la dhameystiro iyo joojinta. Waxaad ka bedeli kartaa wax badan. Tusaale ahaan, baabuur qalabaysan fursadahaasi, halkaas oo gaariga dhiman - ganaax hawada, raaga oo isboorti ama gu'ga. faa'iido u ah ayaa maanta waxaa jira in badan oo fursadaha.

Gebogebadii

"Kalina Universal" - baabuur loo adeegayaa. Iibsashada waxa jira dad carruurta iyo qoyska, sidaas ugu iyaga ka mid ah ka soo mishiinka u baahan tahay isku halaynta iyo farsamaynta, halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo suurtagalnimada ee dayactirka. "Lada Kalina Universal" asiibi karo caqabadahaas. Reviews milkiilayaasha la photos si buuxda loo xaqiijiyo this.