Rinjiile Valentin Serov: Biography, nolosha gaarka ah iyo shaqada

Mid ka mid ah sayidkooda ugu weyn ee sawirka iyo sii xeerkii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, rinjiyeynta noqday Valentin Serov, kuwaas oo Biography ula lala tirooyinka ugu caansan fanka ganaax Ruush. No yar yihiin Bbc uu, sawiro, sawirada buugga, xayawaanka, taariikheed, iyo xataa rinjiyeynta oo qaraami ah. "Is-sawirka" Serov waa nooc ka mid ah astaamaha of style artist ee.

toiler

Man by dabeecadda la khushuucsan oo xasilloon, in kastoo ayuuna ka mid ah asxaabta uu ixtiraamo, oo saamayntu ugu wayn ayaa ku shuqulka saffarro uu, oo uu helay tiro badan oo kuwa raacsan ay weheliyaan la Levitan, Valentin Serov. Uu Biography ahaatee dhacdo qaybsanyahay ma hodan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aan tixgelin doonna isku xigxiga ee ugu horeysay ee uu shuqulladiisa - "Girl, ciinwaanka by qorraxda" ama "Gabar la fersken" - oo la soo dhaafay - "Kufsiga ee Europa" iyo "sawirka of Ida Rubinstein" - waxaad ka arki kartaa sida qaar ka mid ah sano cajiib ah iyo labaatan ka dib, mid ka mid ah artist ah waxaan ku soo koray gebi ahaanba ka duwan.

Tani waxa ay noqotay cad oo keliya ma aha caadada reer qoraal. indhaha u daawadayaasha sidii aan mid ka mid ah, laakiin laba ka mid ah rinjiile, kuwaas oo xitaa ku noolaa jireen waagii kala duwan ka hor inta. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in muddo, halkaas oo artist ah Valentin Serov noolaa oo uu Biography calaamadeeyay abuurka, halkii ay faahfaahin maalin kasta. Oo sidii wakhtigii hoos u dhacday dhacdooyinka waa mid aad u qani ah in uu naftiisa. All jab, oo dhan markooda ee dunida farshaxanka sida haddii imprinted ee xaqiiqda ah in uu ku qoray Valentin Serov. Biography Qadiimiga dhamaaday - dhintay portraitist weyn, astaanta on calanka of Wanderers xaqiiqo - ka dibna sawir "Gabar la fersken" (1887), sida haddii laga qoraaga "aan la aqoon" la helay dhaxlay. Oo weliba qaar badan oo ka mid ah calaamadaha, taariikhaha iyo buundooyinka la wareejiyay mid ka mid dhacdo in kale.

Xaqiiqo - fikirka ama farshaxanka?

Waxa ay ahayd markii ugu sarreysa ee barwaaqo weyn fikrado Peredvizhnichestvo. Waxaan soo shaqeeyay Repin, Surikov, Polenov, Levitan. Oo haddii this uma shaqeeyo artist sida Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich, kuwaas oo Biography uusan fikirin in "fikirka Wanderers", xanaajiyeen jab iyo markeeda af badan u sawirka iyo artistry ka hadal ah xaqiiqooyinka nolosha dhabta ah? Ka dib markii saameyn, toosin, xitaa awood u saxo tahay sare, taas oo mudnaanta ma aha waxa ay tahay in qori iyo sida. Valentin Serov Biography, artist, doortay taas oo ku dhawaad ah shisheeye ka mid ah macalimiinta iyo saaxiibo, ninna ma jeela.

"Gabar la fersken" - guga laftiisa, iftiinka laftiisa, dhalinyarada aad u - loogana hortegi ee rayidka ah walbahaar Wanderers wuxuu u ekaa qarax. Waxaa soo baxay in aad kaliya nolosha ku raaxaysan karaan, la taaban midabo iyo mahad naqa, waayo, xaqiiqda ah in nolosha loo soo diray dunida oo dhan. Waxay ahayd daahfurka ah, kaas oo, Dabcan, ma dhammaan gartay filan. Beyond tixgelinna siinaya jinsiyadda, iyadoo aan loo eegin mabaadi'da anshaxa bulshada wax hore u jiray, wax yar oo ka mid caado ah in ay wax dareemaan. Ka dibna - farxad. Just sida in. itinerants la shaqayn jiray ayaa aad u badan oo aan kaga cadhaysiiyeen sida niyad. Laakiin wuxuu la hadhay uu aragtida qiimaha nolosha rinjiile Valentin Serov. Biography nolosha shakhsiga ah ee uu abti sameeyey Peredvizhnichestvo, laakiin weli waxa uu ahaa, oo wuxuu iska joogay ilaa dhamaadka nolosha xer u ah Repin caanka ah, oo raadinaya keli ah nolosha dhinaca kale waxaa ka mid ah, kaas oo si cad noo muujinaysaa shaqada "Girl, ciinwaanka by qorraxda."

"Waxaan doonayaa inaan inoo aheyd": Serov iyo Vrubel

Waxay soo shaqeeyay waqti isku mid ah, oo labadoodaba - ilaha asalka ah ee Renaissance uguurtay ah. "Gabadha ku saabsan asalka ah kaarbadka reer Faaris ahaa" qoran sanad ka hor "Gabar la fersken". Steam, waa waxaan idinku leeyahay farqiga in wax walba: habeenka, calool-xumida leh, midabka funereal, iyadoo xad dhaaf ah raaxada, ma guurto ah Muuqda Oriental ka dhanka ah sabab cad oo waadixa plein rinjiyeynta hawada, iftiinka lacag ah, tamar iyo farxad in qof ka mid ah gabadha, iyo mooshin burushka. Serov halkan doonayay taxaddar la'aan sida, fudaydkii. "Waxaan doonayaa, waxaan doonayaa inoo!" - Serov qoray ka Venice uu aroosadda.

Iyo laba iyo labaatan Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa kaliya laga bilaabo, gaadhsiiyey in Wehbe, kuwaas oo haysta muuqashadii farxadda laftiisa. Macallimow baray Serov ee Paris, laakiin aan ku waayo-aragnimo ah ee sayid jir ah, kuwaasoo ku jira matxafyada ku uncounted, Repin ma had iyo jeer la hadlay oo kaliya oo ku saabsan daraasadda ee dabiiciga ah. Laakiin horreeyay ahaayeen kuwo aad u muhiim ah in Serov, oo wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay midoobaan jeer xiriir kala gooyey, soo laabtay isla - abid! - qiimaha tahay, waayo, waa tayada, si kaamil ah, qurux, wada noolaanshaha - oo dhan tixgalinta si farshaxan sare. Sida sawirka of Levitan Artist ah, tusaale ahaan, ku qoran style classical adag.

carruurnimada

abuure kastaa waa in la soo bixiyey in dhaqanka quruxda, laakiin qof ma aha nasiib u dhalan galay qoyska ka mid ah hal abuur leh, sida kiiska la sida artist weyn sida Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich ahaa. Biography of artist jeestay deji, oo aan wax laydhkii oo gaar ah, inkasta oo tan iyo xaaladaha carruurnimada ahaayeen oo kala duwan. Waxa uu ku soo barbaaray bulshada farshaxan, aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa naqdi ah music iyo laxamiistaha yaqaan filan, dhacsan ee Wagner, kuwaas oo si xamaasad leh ku dooday. Love dabayaaqadii - a saddex iyo afartan sano Alexander guursaday arday toddoba iyo toban sano ah Valentina Bergman - waxaa abaal by dhalashada wiilkaaga keligiis ah iyada. Valentina Semenovna waxaa macno ahaan Waali fikradaha of Chernyshevsky, ilaa nihilism, iyo waxbarashada ina waa mid aad u saameysey.

In guriga aan had iyo jeer ahaayeen guests, saaxiibo wanaagsan aabbihiis: Turgenev, tusaale ahaan, Antokolsky, GE, kuwaas oo ahaa wiil aad u noocan ah, oo rinji fardihiisa in album ah. nihilists Inta soo ururiyey hortagi khilaafaadka si ay u dhegaystaan jajabkii ka shuqullada aabbihiis cusub, laakiin wax aan waxba tarayn iyo sanqadh weheliso jacaylka Aynu aan dareenka waalidka boobay markii wiil inay iyaga la joogaan, ka fikiraa, daawado. Lixdii sano ee uu ku xanuunsaday khasaaraha ugu horeysay - dhintay aabbihiis la jecel yahay. Valentina Semenovna ahaa nolosha bulshada aad u mashquulsan, laakiin waxa ay hoos u sida ugu dhakhsaha badan helay ina dhabta ah ee balwadda, iyo waxa aan ahaa music ah, si lama filaan ah u muuqday. Biography Valentin Serov, artist ah by nimcada Ilaah, waxay bilaabeen inay sayidkiisa this baran.

Repin

Hooyo qaaday lix sano ina jir ah in Paris, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa waqtiga iyada saaxiib wanaagsan - Ilya Efimovich Repin, mar hore waxay caan ku tahay oo uu "geynayey Haulers on Volga ah", siiyey wiil ee tababarka oo waxaa ku hawlan arrimaha guud ee dadweynaha. In ku dhow keligiis ahaa Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich. Biography kooban iyo in waxaa caadi ahaan ayaa sheegay in ay halkan waa, ee in aad keligaa, oo halkaasna ma ay joogin astur oo kaliya iyo mugdi madow in lagu gartaa artist ah naftiisa oo dhan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay doonayaan waa karka iftiin, isgaarsiinta, quruxda iyo farxadda. madadaalada kaliya oo ka mid ah sayidkooda mustaqbalka ahaayeen fasallada oo keliya - banaan iyo macalinka.

Dheeraad ah, tan iyo 1875, hore u Russia, halkaas oo uu ku soo laabtay iyo Repin noqday warwareega doono Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich hooyo. Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee muddada lagu sheegi karaa in laba eray - nolol reer guuraaga ah. kaliya seddex ka dib markii sano ee fasallada la Repin sii. Master qaaday Serov dhow qoyska: noolaa hal guri, waxay wada tageen in hawada u furan, inta kale ee macalinka wiil guuriyeen canvases iyo rinji, oo seefqaad ah, oo rinji - dabeecadda, iyadoo gypsum, weli innoogu sheegay, Bbc iyo Wehbe, oo ay ku jiraan macalinka jecel yahay. Wehbe Repin ka Serov aad u badan, taas ka mid ah - mid ka mid ah ugu caansan.

Academy of Arts

In 1880 Serov si fudud ku qoran akadeemiga, iyo shan sannadood ka dib, si fudud oo ka tagay, qaadashada fasax xanuun oo aan marnaba ku soo laabto. Wuxuu bartay Chistyakov, kuwaas oo uu horey u sii daayay Galaxy dhan ah fanaaniinta kuwan: Vrubel, Repin, Polenov, macallinka Surikov ... waxa uu ahaa mid aad u adag. Serov u maleeyay in uu ra'yi xataa Repin opinion dheeraad ah oo awood leh. Waxaa laga yaabaa sababta oo ah Paul Petrovich ahaa kii ugu horeeyay kaas oo tilmaamay in khasnadihii ay sayid jir. Laga soo bilaabo tan Chistyakov Serovskaya warqad maskax leh. Biography Valentin Serov, artist waa mid aad u qoto dheer, isaguna wuu la hadlay oo ku saabsan shaqada u cabbudhinayo iyo aad u gaabis ah, kuwaas oo la yaabay oo dhan asxaabta. Laakiin haddii kale shaqeeyaan Serov kari waayeen, iyo in uusan rabin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa tayada ardayga Chistyakov iyo jeclaa ugu.

Thanks to hooyadii waxqabad, Valentin Serov si fiican u la helay gurigii isxigaan caanka Mamontov. Waxa uu ku casuumay in Abramtsevo meesha nidaam ahaa masraxa a, iyo ku dhowaad dhammaadka nolosha ee goobo this of isbarteen Valentine ka duwan Antosha, iyo kuuma aan yeedhin, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu door. Serov ahaa mid gaar ah ee qaab guriga kuwan, isagoo pantomimista a majaajiliiste hadiyad cad, wuxuu u sameeyey guuxeen dhagaystayaasha qosol, iyo alaabtii uu isaga qudhiisu ku hadhay kala jeclayn. Sidoo kale amarada Savva Mamontov for Wehbe ee artist ee booqashada dadka caanka ah, iyo dhaqanka this, iyo nolol aan gaajo iyo laalista. Mid ka mid ah sawirrada ka mid ah ayaa soo bandhigay garoonka carwada ee fannaaniinta Moscow, by sokoeye u abaabulan ayaa la ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ansixiyeen khubaro.

aqoonsi

Labada hore waa dhabta ah (oo weli ugu caansan) farshaxankiisa sameeyey by our geesi ma aha oo kaliya caan ah, laakiin sidoo kale ka hor oo dhan Ranjiilayaasha dhallinyarada kale ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. Vrubel ahaa ee Kiev, isaga yiqiin oo kaliya wareegga cidhiidhi ah ee macaamiisha iyo fanaaniinta, iyo Mamontov u keeneen si sax ah Valentin Serov. Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, iyo xataa saaxiibnimo oo ha ku rakibin maxaa yeelay, shuqulka oo dhan qaata, hal-abuurka oo kaliya ka buuxsamay. Oo xaaladahan, Vrubel aan la isla markiiba la fahamsan yahay by dadka kale, ka duwan Serov.

Bareejeeyo bayaan sneered isaga, xataa lagu jiro iidda. Annagu ma arrin kasayn, iyo Konstantin Korovin, oo Sava saacad goosanaysa laga yaabaa in hore, sugaya gelitaanka, iyo farshaxankiisa uu kaliya hees kuma ay soo iibsatay, laakiin sidoo kale xoog. Vrubel amray in saddex kun oo darfahoodii, oo marka ay diyaar u ahayd (iyo in diyaar Vrubel ee, in uu yahay mid aad u tayo badan), wuxuu siiyey toban rubles la kaftanka weerar. dhibaatada badan ka isxigaan runtii fanaaniinta saboolka ah.

Serov muuqday u dhaxeeya jecel mid ah wiilasha ilaahyada. Waxaa runtii oo dhan si fiican u baxay - xataa in noloshiisa gaarka ah, kaas oo waa dhif. Kaliya qof aad u faraxsan ayaa dareensan in si qoto dheer dunida hoose ee ilmaha. Wiilashii Yuri iyo Sasha Serov raalli ka ah ee ay soo rogeen aabbihiis, oo in kasta oo ay la mid midba midka kale artist ahaa awoodaan in ay weli gudbin farqiga u - postures, dhaqdhaqaajinta jirka. Halkan waxay aamusnaan ka fekereyso wax adduunka ee duni uu carruurnimada halcyon. Oo sidaas daraaddeed raxmad eegto Wehbe kuwan - nafta ugu farxaa. Sidaa darteed, waa layaabna ma leh in Serov ku xeeran jeclaaday.

brushwork

Sidaas daraaddeed, in safka hore u soo jeestay artist Valentin Serov. Biography nolosha shakhsi u Jeediyey laga yaabaa oo subag iyo dhalaalaya. Wuxuu la filayaa inuu ku soo bilowdo oo ay sii wadaan isku mid: xaddiga la mid ah oo qorraxda. dagganaashiyaha isku. Laakiin in ku sifayn this - plein hawada - Serov ayaa wax walba oo muujisay in uu doonayo. Waxa uu noqday mid si tartiib tartiib ah adkayn farshaxanka iyaga oo aan ku cel-celinta ee wax, iyo haddii mar mar ku soo laabtay plenerizm, waxay si cad u yahay in si aan loo iloobin sida loo sameeyo. Inkastoo, waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in xitaa labadan sawirada marka hore aad ayuu uga duwanyahay cayn kasta oo kale oo ka mid ah qoraalka.

"Gabar la fersken" - impressionism saafi ah, oo yaryar sida model laftiisa, dhaqaaqin, xataa rinjiyeynta degdeg ah. "Girl, ciinwaanka by qorraxda" - model Maria Simonovic - xawaaro kala duwan ee nolosha, caag ah oo kala duwan. model Age dabeecad kale - siday u kala horreeyaan. Oo Serov haddii kale wuxuu leeyahay, rinjiyaynta qaro weyn, cufan, gaabis Wasaqda midabka, Muuse, garabaka Vrubel ah, Serov, kuwaas oo style ahayd kaxaystay. Wuxuuna qeexayaa gobolka dheer ee dabiiciga ah iyo nin - cad post-impressionism. Guga iyo xagaaga. Gabar Morning iyo gabadha galabtii.

Olga Fedorovna

Ka dib markii kuwan barbardhigo qurux badan abuuray shuqullada dhowr - la mid ah, laakiin hawlaha farshaxanka kala duwan wanaag toogasho ah. sawirka A oo uu naagtiisa, Olga Feodorovna, tusaale ahaan. Gaarna dhibaatooyinka sawirka ayaa xirfad xalin iyo qibradiisa, sidoo kale plein hawada-rinjiyeynta, model fadhiisto aamusnaan geedihii Asheeraah ee asalka ah, tosho la caddaan doonaan warbixinta kooban, diraasad Tirraa by hat a, a foororsado xishood sifo ... Olga Fedorovna ahaa mid aad u jilicsan, iyada danqasho sida haddii iftiimisay gudahood laga bilaabo, wax yar ka xishoon, laakiin had iyo jeer isku dayaa inuu fiiriyaa dabiici ah - oo dhan ku wada Gudigga akhlaaqda iyo dabeecadda oo dhan model ah in ay dhagaystayaasha soo baxday in, at jaleecada ah.

Kale oo ka mid ah wax badan oo fiican oo muddo this nolosha artist ee lagu xusay karaa laba Wehbe Sofi Dragomirovoy caddayn of koritaanka gaarto iyo xad sare oo ah Serov, iyo Serov ammaanta. Guud ahaan (model aabbihiis) guriga ayaa aad u dhegaysanayay laba Wehbe gabadhiisa, in ay qoraan waqti isku mid ah - Repin, Serov. First, guests oo dhammuna waxay ahaayeen xiiso sawirka ee Repin oo xataa weydiin kartaa waa kii qoraaga of sawirka kale, dhowr sano ka dib waxaan weydiiyay sida sawirka ee Serov, iyo Repin ayaa u dabaal ag taag daran laalaadeen: "A-ah, Repin ..." Taasi waxa ay ahayd Valentin Serov. Biography kooban oo heysta shaqo weyn, taas oo qarniyo badan ku farxi doonaa oo hanuuniyo dadka nuurka, inay "Waxaa taaagan" in ay ahayd ujeedada nolosha oo dhan artist ah.