Roobka Donskoy ee Moscow - taariikh, sawir iyo sharaxaad

Mid ka mid ah taxadiri ugu da'da weyn oo ugu quruxda badan naqshadda of 16-19 qarniyo magaalada. Waa Donskoi keniisad. In Moscow, waa laga yaabaa in qof walba ogyahay. Laakiin magaalada waa guests oo xiiso leh iyo macluumaad waxtar leh oo ku saabsan waxa qudhiisu yahay iyo sida loo heli halkan.

Meeday?

History of taallo waa mid aad u xiiso badan. Oo halkaas waa keniisad Donskoy ee Moscow? Cinwaanka soo socda: aagga Don, 1-3. Haddii aad halkan tag gaadiidka dadweynaha, waxa uu noqon lahaa dheeraad ah oo caqligal ah si aad u hesho on dhulka hoostiisa ah: laan Kaluga-Riga ee saldhiga ah "Shabolovskaya". Markaas waa in baxdo oo u leexo midig, maraan wadada Shabolovka u T-isgoyska hore (isgoyska la dhaco hore Don). Markaas xaq mar kale, oo aan marnaba ka lilan, socdeen derbiyada keniisad ah. Sugnaan ugu weyn ee laga soo galo waa ka meesha Don.

1. Cathedral Large.

2. Cathedral Small.

3. munaaraddii ayaa haddana dawan iyo kiniisaddii oo Sekaryaah iyo Elizabeth.

4. Tikhvin Church.

5. Jikada (XVIII c.).

6. Church of St. Ioanna Zlatousta.

7. qolalka Arhimandritskie (XVIII c.).

8. Church of Tikhon.

9. Church of St. Aleksandra Svirskogo.

10. Church of St. Ioanna Lestvichnika.

11. Unugyada.

12. fiqi seminary (XVIII c.).

13. Rugta.

14. unugyada siweyn looga (XVIII c.).

15. Chapel.

16. The Church Arhangela Mihaila.

17. unugyada jiran.

18. balakon. dhismaha.

19. Hoz. dhismaha.

20. xayndaabka ee keniisad ah.

21. The xabaashii Levchenko.

22. Church of St. George Velikomuchenika Pobedonostsa.

23. The Church Aleksandra Nevskogo.

24. Asheeraah Prostyakov.

25. Tower of deedka ku.

26, 27. Darbiyada of Tower ka.

28. Tower xayndaabka.

29,30. derbiga Tower.

31. Tower of deedka ku.

32, 33. Darbiyada of Tower ka.

34. Tower of deedka ku.

35, 36. Darbiyada of Tower ka.

37 Museum of qalab military.

38. gargaarka High la Cathedral Masiixa oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah.

39. Arbor.

40. icon The mahrajaan.

41. obelisk The, calaamad waddo.

History of dhismaha

Lama oga goorta keniisad Donskoy la abuuray. taariikhyahanadu intooda badan waa dhiiran tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin in waxa la aasaasay sanadkii 1591. khubarada kale ee ay aaminsan yihiin in ay dhacday wax yar ka dib: in 1592-93, siday u kala horreeyaan. Si aad u badbaaday Halyeeyga reer xaaladaha kiiska cibaado iyo afar boqol oo sano ka hor. Goor dambe oo qarnigii 16aad waxaa loo xoojin lahaa gacanta ciidamada Ruush ah ayaa ku yaal, ama, sida la odhan jiray - "socod-magaalada". Tani kolonyo deg reer guuraaga lahaa kaniisad xero, aasaasay in sharaf of St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Asheeraah ugu weyn waxaa jiray Don Hooyo Ilaah, la mid ah sida legend wuxuu leeyahay, oday weyn ugu duceeyey Prince Dimitriya Ioannovicha in la-ilkeed Mongols, kuwaas oo galay taariikhda sida Battle of Kulikovo dagaalamaan. Later siisay magaca keniisad oo ahaa halkan dhisay by Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich ee 1593 oo lagu sharfayo magaalada ka Gaza II Crimean Khan ee Giray badbaadinayo. icon ee Hooyada Don Ilaah waa la wada ilaaliyo, ilaa maalmaha. Waxay ku taalaa Tretyakov Gallery ah. Tan iyo Giray Khan ayaa waxaa u silciyey ka mid ah darbiyada magaalada, in ka badan abid weeraray magaalada tataarka our. A Donskoy keniisad ee Moscow ahaa link kama dambaysta ah ee giraan ah daafaca ee magaalada, oo ay la socdaan Novodevichy iyo Danilov keniisad.

Iyadaana in Qarniyadii

qaddar oo xiiso leh keniisad this. Ahayd in uu naftiisa iyo sanado badan la dayacay, waxaa lagu nasanayay iyo markii markii uu noqday mid ka mid ah Biyac qanisan uguna mudan ee reer Russia. In Zaman ee rabshado la qabtay oo laga ceyriyay ciidamada Polish, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey Hetman Chodkiewicz. In ka badan dhowrkii sano ee soo socda halkan boqor ku ahaa cidla. Romanovs keniisad soo celiyey, Boqorrada Mikhail Fedorovich iyo Alexei Mikhailovich. Tan iyo waqti in, meel uu jecel yahay ee sovereigns salaadda noqdo Donskoy keniisad ee Moscow. Cinwaanka waxaa si fiican u yaqaan in ay dadka oo dhan Orthodox. Halkan waxaa ku adag qaadan go'an. Earth keniisad faafo. Dhisay dhismayaasha dhagax cusub. Iyadaana ayaa noqonaya mid ka mid ah ugu weyn, ugu taajirsan oo la ixtiraamo ee dalka. In 1698, walaasheed nidarka Tsar Peter waxaan a, waa cathedral cusub u qurux badan ayaa waxaa ka taagay in sharaf of Don icon, oo hadda loo yaqaan Great ah. Si aad u maal dhismaha khasnadda reer boqor. derbiyada macbudka lagu qurxiyey. Waxay rinji caanka Talyaani Antonio Claudio. Ilaa maantadan la joogo hadhay xardhay iconostasis a 8-tier weyn oo leh astaanta rinjiyeeyay style ah "warqado fryazhskie." On August 21 ee isla sannadkaas cathedral la daahiriyeyna waxay Metropolitan Tikhon. Isla mar ahaantaa, waxaa ka taagay derbigii la laba iyo toban munaarado, eg teed Novodevichy Convent. In 1712, meeshii allabariga ee cathedral ee Big hoos gooni uga dhigay kiniisadda bandhigid Rabbiga. Lacagta ay dhismaha deeqay boqorkii dalka mid ka mid ah gobolada of Georgia Archil, kuwaas oo ahaa halkan ka dib lagu aasay, oo ay la socdaan wiilashiisii. Tani waxay kaniisadda ka bilaabata iyo tan noqday meel xabaaleed tirada badan dhaqan iyo siyaasad Joorijiyaan ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Donskoy keniisad ah, iyo liaises la Ukraine. Sidaas darteed, mar this keniisad noqday ma aha oo kaliya xarunta ee midnimada ruuxiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale mid ka mid siyaasadeed. qarnigii 18aad ee keniisad ah - Zaman ah oo barwaaqo. Wuxuu noqonayaa dhaqaalaha dhulgoosadka hodan mas'uul ka ah dalka ugu badan, iyo serfs badan. Waxaa jira dhismayaasha cusub. Waxa asaasay galidoonaan heer naqshadda, kuwaas oo loo arki karaa in aannu mar. necropolis waxaa dhisay. keniisad noqday meeshii nasanayso ee caanka ah qaar badan oo aannu mar. Raadinta ka hor, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay farayaan in waqtiyo kala duwan uu noqday meel xabaaleed boqorrada Joorijiyaan David, Matthew iyo Alexandra, Faylasuuf P. Chaadaev, gabayaaga Kheraskov M. iyo A. Sumarokov, qoraa V. Odoevskogo taariikhyahan V. Kliuchevskoi, naqshada O. Bove ah , artist The Perov, qoraa Ivan Shmelev, I. Faylasuuf A. Ilina iyo General A. I. Denikina. Halkan 2008 waxaa lagu aasay qoraaga caanka Ruush Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Oo waxaa jiray qabuuraha of Donskoy keniisad ee Moscow ee 1591. Waxaa hadda lagu qaybsan cusub iyo kii hore. Tan waxaa loo hoos ku hadli doonaa.

Dhibaatada wakhtigii dhirifka cudurka

In 1771, waxaa ka dhacay mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican u yaqaan waqtiga dhacdooyinka calool-xumida leh. Waxaan ka hadleynaa dilka in keniisad ee Archbishop Ambrose. Waxay ahayd waqti laga cabsado - fallaago Belaayadii dalka. Cabaadeen faafa daran, iska siday nolosha kumanaan ka mid. Waxaa jira ra'yi cudurka ayaa la keenay Moscow ka yimaada wadamada Badda Madow intii lagu jiray dagaalka Ruush-Turkish. Cudurku wuxuu si degdeg ah uu yeesho, oo daboolaya dhul cusub iyo guriga magaalada. Dhimashada oo kordhay leh maalin kasta marayay. Dadka ku jireen argagax. Karfano u baahnaydeen. On waddooyinka Moscow ee lagu arki karo, iyo kuwa jirran iyo caafimaad iyo kuwa dhintayba. Iyo meydad waxaa inta badan si fudud u tuuraa guryaha. Waxay ahaayeen been on wadada. Xaaladahan oo kale, cudurku si dhakhso ah ay qabsadeen dhulal cusub. inta badan Dhakhaatiirta aan caawin kara kuwa buka. Dadka magangalay Caqiidada Rabbiga. Dadka maalin walba guran jireen at irid waa in reer Barbari ee China-magaalada u dhow icon mucjiso ah Our Lady of Bogolyubovo. Labada bukaannada iyo caafimaad Asheeraah dhunkaday, ka qeyb qaadatay faafinta cudurka. Archbishop Ambrose, ka war this, mamnuucay salaadda dadweynaha, iyo icon aad u amar saaro. Hirarkii badnaa subaxdii markaas u tageen inay yareyso keniisad Chudov ee Kremlin. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan mucaaradka soo gaareen iyo Donskoy keniisad ah, derbiyada kuwaas oo qaaday magan Ambrose. Mucaaradka ayaa ku dhintay Archbishop ah, ka dibna bilaabay inuu baabbi'iyo guryaha ku abtirsan iyo karantiil ah xarumaha. Saddex maalmood ka dib caasinimo caanka ahaa cadaadis. On amarrada killers Catherine II Ambrose ayaa toogasho ku deldesheen oo Red Square. cudurkii ayaa sheegtay in ku dhawaad 57,000 oo noloshooda.

The isbedel qarnigii 19aad

Xusuustaa ee 1764 keniisad helay stavropigialny xaaladda. Taas macnaheedu waa in hadda laga bilaabo uu gudbiyay Synod Quduuska ah oo lahaa xaq u leedahay inaad doorato Archimandrite ah. Qarnigii 19aad, qaddar ee keniisad dhowr jeer u xuub bedelay. wareega A cusub ee taariikhda keniisad Donskoy samaynaya. In Moscow ee 1812, waxaa boqor cidla. Dad badan oo degaan ah ee waqtigan ka tagay caasimada. Faransiis, ayaa waxa hoggaaminayey Napoleon weeraray. Waayo, kulligood waxay ahayd wax iska cad in cadowga magaalada degi doono. Si dhakhso ah ay u dhacday. Don keniisad la boobay by Faransiis ah. dabka ee 1812 ka oogan Moscow, halaagnay guryo badan iyo taxadiri dhaqanka. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ayuu bilaabay dib u dhiska magaalada. Iyo dib keniisad ah. Bilowga ee qarnigii in keniisad ku yaal Guddiga Faafreebka Ruuxaani, ka dib ee Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos u dhaqaaqay. Tan iyo 1834 waxaa jira iskuul diimeed, kaas oo musharax tababaray seminarians ah, oo tan iyo 1909 - iyo dugsi loogu talagalay tababarka arday. Sidoo kale in keniisad wakhtigaas waxaa iconographic Chamber iyaga ka mid ah. Selezneva. Halkan diyaariyo Ranjiilayaasha qabtaan amarada shaqada. On dhulka keniisad la dhisay kiniisadda Arhangela Mihaila iyo Church of Ioanna Zlatousta. Sanad walba on 19 August ee Zaman this la xusaa maalinta icon Don ah. On maanta, israac ah meel keniisad ee waseeqeeyay Cathedral ee Kremlin. Currently waxaa ka hawl workshops daabac dahab. Dadka doonaya in ay fahmaan farshaxanka daabac leh thread dahab ah, isku day in aad hesho si aad keniisad Donskoy ee Moscow. Reviews ayaa sheegaya in waxyaabaha quruxda sayidkooda maxalliga ah waa duwanyihiin. Koorsooyinka istuudiyaha dhexdiisa si ay u caawiyaan bartaan farsamada hore ee wajiga iyo dahab daabac, oo tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore waxaa loo isticmaalaa si rinjiga maadooyinka maacuunta kaniisadda.

Ka dib markii October Revolution ee 1917

Century 20 ayaa keenay wax badan oo baaritaano ku share bulshada. kacaanka ee October 1917, qayb ka keniisad Donskoy ee Moscow waxaa si rasmi ah loo xidhay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, adeegga macbudyo halkan sii muddo ah. Next waxaa ku yaalaan xarumaha kala duwan ee Soviet, iyo mar dambe - gumeysi shaqada carruurta. Waxaa la og yahay in dadka qabsaday awooda dalka oo wakhtigaas, ma aha oo kaliya ma naxa sheekh ah, laakiin sidoo kale diyaarin cadaadis arxan darada ahaa ee Mu'miniinta. In 20-mada in derbiyada keniisad waa bandhig anti-diimeed. Wax yar ka dib waxaa jiray xitaa furan museum waxa loogu yeero la dagaalanka burcad-diimeed tahay. In May 1922, wuxuu halkan la keenay Wadaad Tikhon sidii maxbuus. Halkan uu wakhtiga intiisa badan ay gabagabo ku qaatay. In kasta oo xarig joogto ah iyo cadaadis nafsi ah oo ka socda dawladda Soviet, Tikhon hanuuniyey Church ee xilliga adag this iyada. Waxa uu ku guuleystay in uu sameeyo, waayo, midnimada dadka Ruush. Wadaad si xoogan u cambaareeyay bixitaanka ee gobolka of qiimaha kaniisadda, loo yaqaan kuwa aaminka ah inaad u istaagto lagu xadgudbay iyo "dulmay haatan hooyadiis quduuska ah." Bishii December 1924, at Tikhon, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in gacanta of keniisad Donskoy ah, lagu dilay. Waxaa daalaeday labada ifbaxay in Qudduusnaantiisa dilka. Waxay albaabkii furay walaalkiis ku jiifay Yakov Polozov. Wuxuu ahaa lagu dilay weerarka. In 1925, Tikhon xanuunsaday oo dhintay bishii March ee Annunciation ah. St. Aaska ka dhacay Cathedral Yar. Raadinta ka hor, waxaa xusid mudan in sanadkii 1989, Tikhon waxaa canonized. In 1964, laanta of Museum Research ee Architecture. Shchusev noqday Donskoy keniisad. In Moscow, link ugu weyn waxa ay ku taallay on Vozdvizhenka. In 1946, golaha Small dib u bilaabay adeegga. In 1991, keniisad lagu wareejiyey Patriarchate Moscow ee. Isla mar ahaantaa, waxaa jiray dab hurin, yaadan Small Cathedral. Inta lagu guda jiro shaqo dayactir ee koorsada of excavations Mala'igtu ee St. Tikhon la helay. Waxay la dhigay in kansarka sharraxnaan jirtay oo u dhaqaaqay Grand Cathedral, halkaasoo ay ku kaydsan yihiin ilaa maantadan la joogo.

galidoonaan The naqshadda

Halkan waxa aad ka dooran kartaa kuwa soo socda:

• cathedral Large. Waxaa abuuray 1686-1698 sano oo lagu sharfayo Don Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. naqshadaha kala duwan. Isagu waa weyn gallery shan domed on wareega.

• Small Cathedral. Dhisay 1591-1593 sano oo lagu sharfayo Don Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. In style macbudka oo naqshadda dhismaha Ruush ee qarnigii XVI ee hal-madax.

• Church of St. Alexander Svirsky. bari ku yaalla ee Cathedral ee Great. Dhisay 1796-98 sano on lacag N. Tirada A. Zubova badan qabrigii aabbihiis, Senator hore intii uu noolaa. Waa macbudka-xabaashii jirriqsi panulirus ah. Waxaa loogu talagalay in qaab classical, iyo sidoo kale dhismayaasha badan oo hadda ka kooban Donskoy keniisad. In Moscow, photos of rotunda lagu arki kartaa bandhigyo sawir caan ah.

• Church of Tikhvin Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. Dhisay 1713-14, siday u kala horreeyaan. Waxay ku taallaa iridda ku ag yaal waqooyiga keniisad ah.

• Church Arhangela Mihaila. Year of dhismaha - 1714. Waxay ku taallaa ee geeska of qaybta koonfureed ee keniisad ah. Waa goob lagu aaso ay isirka ee qoyska Golitsyn ah.

• Church of St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Dhisay V. P. Gavrilovym, V. D. Sherom iyo M. P. Ivanovym by dhise AG Vincent ee 1888-1891 sano. Made in qaab Byzantine. Ma Pervushin aaska. Oo ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi ee keniisad ah, mid ka mid ah in uu xiran yahay si ay u helaan.

• Gate munaaraddii dawan. Years of dhismaha - 1730-53. Ku yaal iridda galbeedka.

• Church of St. Tikhon. La aasaasay sanadkii 1997. Waxay u taagan tahay ku saabsan goobta of arday hore Beero. Kaniisadda hoose waa xabaashii of qoyska Shevchenko.

• The Church of Alexander Nevsky. Tani waa dhismaha casriga ah. Dhisay sanadkii 2006.

• barako ceelka biyaha. Maalmahan looma isticmaalo sabab u unsuitability biyaha la cabo.

• Chapel. Abuuray qarnigii 19aad oo lagu sharfayo badbaado mucjiso ah qoyska reer boqor inta lagu guda jiro shil tareen on October 17, 1888 oo ku yaalla meel ka baxsan keniisad ah. Illaa iyo hadda, nasiib daro, ma aysan ka badbaaday.

All in hadda wuxuu joogay Intaasu waa u quduus noo. Donskoy keniisad ee Moscow - hidaha dhaqanka iyo ruuxiga ah in la ilaaliyo.

necropolis keniisad The

dhismahan degan qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhulka ee guri keniisad ah. Waxaa soo baxay goor dambe oo qarnigii 17aad. Nm Karamzin, in uu buugga "History of State Ruushka" waxa loola jeedaa in xaqiiqda ah in qubuuraha of keniisad Donskoy ee Moscow waqtiga ay ahayd meel xabaaleed oo ka mid ah baayacmushtariyaasha aqoonyahanada iyo barwaaqo ah laandheere ah. On taxadiri necropolis kulmi karaan qoysaska weyn sida loo yaqaan Grushetsky, Vyazemskys, Golitsyns, Trubetskoy, et al Cherkasskys. Waxaa laga helay meel ay ku nastaan final, qorayaasha badan oo caan ah, gabayaaga, siyaasiyiinta, saynisyahano iyo injineero. iyaga ka mid ah, AP Sumarokov, Chaadaev P. Ya., M. M. Heraskov, V. I. Maykov, V. O. Klyuchevsky, iyo kuwa kale. Sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah, in necropolis waxaa lagu aasay tirooyinka si fiican u yaqaan dad badan oo ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa White (P. N. Krasnov, KV Rodzaevsky G. M. Semenov iwm). Halkan qabuuraha qaraabada A. S. Pushkina: Adeer Basil L., walaasheed Sophia iyo walaalkiis Bawlos, ayeeyo iyo Abtiyadaa. Inta lagu jiro muddada cadaadis halkan baabuurta carted meydadkii kuwii la gar qaybshay xukun ama jirdilay in Lubyanka ah. Halkan ay gubo. Waxaa jira caddaymo, ma la xaqiijiyay by waraaqaha, in necropolis of Donskoy keniisad ee Moscow, waa meesha aaska ee dambaska M. N. Tuhachevskogo, V. K. Blyuhera, A. V. Kosareva, M. N. Ryutina, Meyerhold iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Waxaa sidoo kale jira Qubuuraha cusub. Sidaas daraaddeed, 2000, waxa aan reburied dambaska qoraa I. S. Shmeleva, 2005 - ka I. Faylasuuf Ilina iyo General A. I. Denikina A.. Sannadkii 2007, waxaan halkan u dhaqaaqay hadhay oo Lieutenant-General dhaqdhaqaaqa White ka V. O. Kappelya. Bishii August 2008, waxaa la nasasiiyay caanka Ruush dadweynaha tirada iyo qoraa A. ku I. Solzhenitsyn. Si aad u bixiso canshuurtiisii ka go'dayna waxay dadkan adigoo booqanaya Qubuuraha iyagoo, qof walba awoodo. Cinwaanka: Moscow, Donskoy keniisad. Sidee loo heli halkan, waxaa la kor lagu sharaxay.

askari caddaan Memorial

taallo waxaa la furay on May 24, 2009. Halkan waxaa lagu aasay dhaqdhaqaaqa badan oo si fiican u yaqaan ee Movement White ah: General AI Denikin iyo xaaskiisa, General V. O. Kappel iyo I. Faylasuuf A. Ilin iyo xaaskiisa. abuurista taallo la bilaabay by Ruushka Madaxweyne Putinu V. V., kuwaas oo, maxaa yeelay, aaska Guud White kahdo, amar ku bixiyay in la sameeyo dhagaxa cusub. Next Vladimir Vladimirovich shakhsi kormeero shaqada on xusuus in qalabka, sameynta taarikada Dakatu cusub. Just laba toddobaad ku qaatay khubaro ay dhismaha. Monument waa aag yar shan tombstones dhagax adag. Oo maalintii furitaanka uu gooni uga dhigay Wadaad Kirill. Madaxweynaha ayaa hadal ka siiyey xafladdii furitaanka ee midnimada Ukraine iyo Russia ka. Sayidka noqday keniisad Donskoy mar kale midaynta xarunta labada dadyowga walaalaha ee Moscow dhexeeya. Photos of xusuus la soo bandhigay halkan.

Geedihii Asheeraah Donskoy keniisad

In Moscow, waxaa jira Macaabidda Yuhuud badan qadiimiga ah, noo soo jiidata leh quruxdiisa. Waa maxay sababta u qalantaa this booqashada? Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa geedihii Asheeraah socda oo caabuddaan,

• icon Don oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. Waa jawharad ah ruuxiga ah ee qiimaha weyn ee keniisad ee. Sida ay legend, iyada Sergiy Radonezhsky barakeeyey Prince Dmitry Donskoy oo dagaalka ku jira la tataarka ah. Xusuuso waxay marka hore waxaa ka mid ah taariikhda in bartamihii qarnigii 16aad. image ayaa hadda lagu hayaa Tretyakov Gallery ah. Laakiin sanad kasta on September 1 fasax ah, waxaa loo gacangeliyey keniisad Donskoy ah si ay u fuliyaan adeega.

• The Mala'igtu quduuska ah Tikhon, kaydiyaa kansarka sharraxnaan jirtay halkan Cathedral Weyn.

• Our Lady "Theodore" iyo "Fidneeyey The". Si aad u bixiso caabudeen, kuwaas oo meelaha quduuska ah, kuwo badan oo rumaystayaasha doonayaa inaan booqdo keniisad Donskoy ee Moscow. walxood oo waxyaalahan waxaa loo arkaa in ay mucjiso.

• image List Don of Virgin ah. Tani waxay warqad ka Simon Ushakov ee 1668, mucjisooyin ku badbaaday inta lagu guda jiro dab 1991. Qurxiyey hadh gaar ah.

• icon The mahrajaan ee St. Nicholas. Kaydiyaa xabaashii Levchenko.

• walaalkiisna wuxuu qabriga jiifay shaqeeyay weli ku Tikhon, Yakova Polozova. Waxay ku taalaa meel u dhow derbiyada Cathedral Yar. Yacquub albaabbadii weerarka unugyada kuwaas oo u yimid in ay dilaan Archbishop Tikhon furay. Sidaas darteed, Yacquub lagu dilay.

macbudyo keniisad ka hawlgala. Parish baahan keniisad Donskoi ee Moscow si joogto ah ay dhacaan. Waxaa jira tours sidoo kale ku hogaamiyay abaabulay.

Don qabuuraha "Old"

Waxaa ka muuqday 1591. Xabaalaha waxa uu ku yaalaa koonfurta-galbeed ee Moscow. Its aagga ku saabsan yahay 13 hektar. Halkan ay aaseen siyaasiyiin caan ah, saynisyahano, qorayaasha, Decembrists ah, ka qaybgalayaasha in ay Dagaalkii 1812. By qarnigii 20aad, waxa ay noqotay buux. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in xayndaabka aag aad u ballaaran of derbiga koonfureed ee keniisad ahaa, si loo balaadhiyo xuduudaheeda. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku xabaalo a, taas oo la odhan jiray "New". Waxay leedahay galo gaar ah. In derbiga bari ee "jir" qabuuraha, waxaad ka arki kartaa reliefs sare, kaas oo laga saaray Cathedral Masiixa oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah iyo badbaadi ka badbaadiya halligaadda. Graves sida halkan kuwa maanta ma sameyn. All doonaya inay booqdaan keniisad ah Dmitriya Donskogo ee Moscow iyo "jir" xabaalo on dhulkeeda, waxaa waxtar leh in la ogaado in ay furan tahay, ka 08.00 saacadood si 18.30 saac maalin walba.

Don qabuuraha "New"

Waxaa la aasaasay sida kor ku xusan, in qarnigii 19aad. Ka hor inta kacaanka ee October 1917, ee "New" qabuuraha of keniisad Donskoy ahaa meesha aaska ee inta badan waxgaradka ee Moscow, Professor, saynisyahano, saraakiisha kala duwan. In 1927 halkaan waxaa lagu qalabaysan ugu horeysay ee columbarium caasimadda iyo crematorium. Si aad u badbaaday caddaynta documentary in V. I. Lenin ee 1918 amray in qalab iibsashada dibadda ee cremating maydka. sanadka soo socda, ugu daran intii lagu jiray dagaalka sokeeye, xukuumadda hadda jirta ayaa ku dhawaaqay tartan loogu talagalay mashruuca ugu wanaagsan ee crematorium ah. Soon machadkan waxaa halkan dhisay. Waxaa la og yahay in kaliya askartii ku dhintay isbitaalka lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, ayaa waxaa jirin gubo yar 15 000. qoto dheer ee qubuuraha taagan stele ah ee xasuusta oo dhan jirdilay oo lagu dilay sannadihii cadaadis. The maydka dadka ka Lubyanka iyo Lefortovo halkan ka keeneen boqolaal baabuur in la gubo. Currently, meesha dhaqanka aaska halkan, qabuuro aaso dhulka, in columbarium ee gudaha iyo dibadda.

Waxaan yaqaano leh dhismayaasha naqshadda uu ka samaysan yahay keniisad Donskoy ee Moscow. Khariidadda goobta ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay halkan.