Rostov Reserve. State reserve steppe "Rostov"

In koonfureed ee gobolka Rostov ah, gayiga gobollada Remontnensky iyo Oryol, iyo sidoo kale on xeebaha picturesque Lake Manych-Gudilo, waa museum Rostov.

steppe Wide dhigaysa aragti weyn oo dhan guests. Waxaa blooms guga la sanaaduuq ubaxa dhalaalaya. Xilliga xagaaga - jilicsan qaybood baal silky iyo deegaanada shimbir buuq badan. Sad in ay dhahdo si dayrta ee Shimbiraha in ururiyey in adhi, ka tagay guryahoodii iyo duuli koonfureed. Xilliga jiilaalka, deel baraf qariyey xaaqin fardo duurjoogta ah, mustangs.

Rostov Reserve ayaa xaaladda federaalka. Waxay ku taalaa on 9.5 hektar oo dhul ah ee Don ah. Waxaa loo qaybin karaa afar qaybood:

• Roma-Haq.
• nin oday ah.
• Krasnopartizanskaya.
• Island.

waxay doonayaan loo ilaalin ah flora cajiib ah oo dubato keentay in masuuliyiinta deegaanka si ay kor uga qaada, kuwaas oo meelaha reserve. Gaar ahaan qiimo yihiin tulips ee duurjoogta ah in furato la Quruxdooda. cawska A baal duurjoogta kordhaya halkan ku qoran sida halis. In badbaado u baahan oo, iyo xayawaanka duurjoogta ah ee ku nool ka deel Don.

story

Kaydka ee gobolka Rostov uu muddo dheer riyadii of saynisyahano iyo cilmi baarayaal fara badan. shaqada Great daraasadda of muuqaalka dhirta iyo deegaanka dabiiciga ah ka mid ah deel Don sameeyey qarnigii XIX goor dambe, saynisyahan weyn ciidda V. V. Dokuchaev. Isagu wuxuu sameeyay falanqaynta xaaladda deegaanka in uu sameeyay ay sabab u tahay waxqabad aadanaha ee gobolka. Xitaa kuwa wakhtigaas saynisyahan ku adkeystay in la abuuro meelaha la ilaaliyo ee deel Don. Su'aasha la mid ah ayaa la sara kiciyey, saynisyahano oo dhan qarnigii XX ah. Ugu dambeyntii, in December 1995, waxaa la daabacay Order ee Dowladda RF ku reserve steppe ah.

meelaha gaar ah loo ilaaliyo

goobaha noocan oo kale ah (TPRB) waa mid aad muhiim u ah ilaalinta iyo soo celinta khayraadka dabiiciga ah. hababka dabiiciga ah ee u baahan daryeel gaar ah, Don ah oo aad u badan. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• biosphere reserve "Rostov";
• reserve "Gorny";
• reserve dabiiciga ah "Tsimlyansky"
• Dabiiciga Park "Don".

dabeecadda

steppe Dhirta la aasaasay on terraces Manycha waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah oo waxaa lagu qeexaa sida steppe dooxada. Tan waxa u sabab ah dhegyadii dalalka, in ay ceshan bixisay fiidda oo asal ahaan dabocase, halka habka formation steppe ma dhamma. dalalkan oo waxaa lagu gartaa engegan, kakanaanta loogu dhawaaqaa iyo bulshooyinka cusbo-dulqaad in kaxeynayo jira.

Flora

kala duwaan Dhirta kala duwan Rostov Reserve. On dhulkeeda 410 noocyada ayaa lagu diiwaan geliyay. The qoysaska ugu muhiimsan yihiin cereals, Compositae, digiraha, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae iyo Caryophyllaceae Labiatae. Waxa si fiican loo yaqaan wakiillo ka Asteraceae sida løvetann ama yarrow.

Qoyska uu ka cereals baal bandhigay (Lessing, Trichomanes, Sarefta, Yukreeniyaan).

Digiraha - digir (olbiysky, chetyrehsemyanny, xaad), qodax geela.

kiishad Shepherd ayaa, sidoo kale dhiroonka jiilaalka caadi ka tirsan qoyska reer crucifers. Lix noocyada kala duwan ee quinoa iyo saddex nooc oo xikmadda - wakiillo ka Chenopodiaceae iyo Labiatae.

Ma aha oo dhan beeraha gobolka Rostov ayaa dhulkeeda noocyada dhif ah in la ilaaliyo in Russia. Oo "Rostov" noocyadan ah lix:

• ubax Schrenk;
• baal:
• bellevaliya Sarmatian;
• calophaca Volga ah;
• iris cilin;
• baal Lessing.

dubato

Sida tirada xoolaha degganu reserve Rostov ah, ma dhirta liita. In dhulka this diiwaan saddex nooc oo lafdhabarka - rihii, gudubno rihii, rah cagaaran. Intaa waxaa dheer, reserve ee ay leedahay siddeed nooc oo gurguurta - mulacyada deg deg ah, barkadaha qubo, mas cawska, chetyrehpolosy mas, biyo badan, mas steppe.

Waxaa ugu badan ee kulanka kooxda tirada iyo noocyada Halabuurka degaanka ee reserve waa Shimbiraha. Waa in la ogaadaa in shimbiraha waxaa aad xeelad ugu dareento oo dhan geeddi socodka ee ka dhaca deegaanka. Waxaa lagu gartaa hoos u dhac ama la kordhiyo aagga faafinta, bacriminta, iyo wixii la mid ah mugga taranta. Shimbiraha G. si joogto ah u noqdaan tilmaamayaasha caadiga ah ee deegaanka. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta la soo dhaafay, ee reserve iyo dalalkoodii ku xiga waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 217 noocyada shimbiraha. 127 oo ka mid ah buulka ka ee goobahaas, 61 noocyada halkan u muuqataa inta lagu guda jiro duulimaad, 16 nooc oo shimbiraha xilliga qaboobaha meelahakan.

Rostov Museum-Reserve leedahay in ka badan konton noocyada of nuujiya. Waxay kala qaybsan yihiin toddoba kooxood:

• carnivorous - urchins (jeexin, vulgare);
• Fiidmeerta (Mediterranean, noctule fiidmeerta lehba);
• carnivores (eey dabacaddeeye, polecat, polecat, dawacada, in Yeeyi Cunto);
• artiodactyl (deerada, elg, biciidka);
• ungulates xataa toona (Water jasiiradda fardo la'isa siiyo nool qoyska);
• jiirka (jerboas waaweyn, gofer yar, mouse qori);
• lagomorphs (bakaylaha).

xayawaanka dhif

Journey dhex reserve ogolaan doonaa inaad si ay u arkaan xoolaha quruxsan dhif. Si aad u taariikhda, xawayaanka aan weli si liidata fahamsan yahay. Cayayaanka in lagu daraa Kitaabka Cas ee Russia, bandhigay steppe Dybok, iyo nac-nacleyn Armenian steppe, iyo jiriqsiga iyo dhulka Hungarian iyo wixii la mid ah .. Marka lagu daro, waxaad kula kulmi kartaa brachypterous Boliver, owlfly jaho.

In Kitaabka Cas ee Federation Ruush fiican yihiin shimbiraha wakiil ku nool aagga reserve ah.

Reserve Organization ayaa u ogolaaday saamaynta togan ee dib u soo celinta ee la lafaguro dabiiciga ah. Tirada galaasyada iyo shimbir wareegaysa (goose cirro demoiselle, cad-horraysiiyay oo si weyn u kordhay cas-goose , iwm). Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan in tani ay tahay sabab u tahay abuuridda oo ka mid ah meelaha meelaha intiisa kale.

Maxaa si aad u aragto

kaydka Ruush iyo beeraha ku siin fursad aad u weyn in ay ku raaxeystaan dabiiciga ah ee ay dalkoodii hooyo, si ay u arkaan xayawaanka dhif iyo mararka qaarkood halis.

Rostov Reserve waxaa ugu wanaagsan in ay bilaabaan in ay mid ka mid ah wadooyinka diyaar u bartaan - "waxa qarsoon ee dooxada Manych" ama "Azure Flower".

Inta lagu guda jiro safar xiiso leh waxaad ku baran doontaa taariikhda ah ee reserve ah, bartaan dubato iyo flora ay, aad arki doonaa baddii qurux badan Manych-Gudilo, wax ka bartaan daaqsin fardo duurjoogta ah, wax ku bartaan oo ku saabsan muuqaalada afforestation.

Kaydka ee gobolka Rostov ah

On dhulka Don dareenka weyn waxaa la siiyaa ammaanka iyo ilaalinta deegaanka. Map ee gobolka Rostov, taas oo aanu ku riday article idinka caawin doono inaad ka heli wadada ugu gaaban si reserve nooca "Tsimlyansky".

Waxay ku taalaa ee mareenka Kuchugury in Tsimlyansk zone kaydka. xoqayaa in Forest koobnaan gaar ah si ay geedaha this gobolka - libneh, geed, bjørk, iyo qudhac, safsaf.

dubato waa iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, deerada cawl, faras duur, dawacada, bakaylaha.

"Don 'Park

map gobolka Rostov kaa caawin doona inaad u hesho meesha ay ka jirto meel kale oo aad u xiiso badan. Waxay ku taalaa ee xoodaan Little Don. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood - "Island The" iyo "Don Delta". Bedka guud ahaan - 44,12 ha ..

Deel beddelo kaymaha dhilka-kaymo iyo dhulal.

"Tanais"

Tani museum-reserve waxa uu ku yaalaa 35 km koonfur galbeed ee Rostov. Waxaa la abuuray on salka site kabxidda ee dejinta qadiimiga ah iyo necropolis of Tanais ah - xarunta ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah. Badan oo magaalada qadiimiga ah, kuwaas oo lagu bartay by qadiimiga ah, waa bandhig-hawada furan.