Marno on Peninsula Kamchatka ah: saamaynta sawir

Maxaad marno in Kamchatka dhacdo inta badan? Waa maxay sababta loo hawl seismic oo kale ah? Oo wixii uu ku hanjabo koorta cabaya xaafadda dadka ku dhow-deggan tahay? In this article waxaan isku dayi doonaa in ay kala saaraan arrintan. Oo waxaannu qaban tartanka ugu quruxda badan marno of Kamchatka. Ka dib oo dhan, waxay - kaararka ganacsiga saarney dhabta ah. Marka aad erayga "Kamchatka" maqlaan, xusuusta waxaa inta badan sabeyn nooca sawirka daran: Dhuldhoobo, oo ceebtoodu xumbaynayso durdurrada buur, tiirar uumi dhulka ka kaca sida idammadii macbudka jaahilka ah ... oo dhan this - ku saabsan asalka ah ee volcano koorta-qaabeeya ku dhowaad kaamil ah, in ka badan taas oo, labadaba ka dhisan tepee Rafaa, anigoo goor samada qiiq. Marka aad halkaas tahay, aad dareento dareen gaar ah: sida hurdada soo socda si bahal weyn oo laga cabsado. Maxaa dhici doona daqiiqadii soo socda, marka uu u soo jeestay, oo indhahaaga kala qaad, toos?

"Ring of Fire" Pacific

Ha noo ugu horeysay qaataan sababtoo ah hawl Kobenhagen on Kamchatka. Jasiiradda , si wadajir ah ula soo Kuril iyo Aleutian Islands, Japan iyo Alaska waxaa ka mid ah wax-u Pacific suunka dabka. Sababta ay hawshu waa subduction, ie dhaqdhaqaaqa Eurasian iyo lithospheric Oceanic midba midka kale la kulmaan. Ay khilaaf iyo sababa dhulgariir soo noqnoqda iyo magma baxo in ay dusha sare. "Ring of Fire" oo berkedda oo xeebaha oo dhan Pacific ah, tan iyo markii Circle Arctic ee guud ahaan dhulbaraha, oo si Jacaylku. The ugu firfircoon marka la eego hawsha seismic waxaa loo arkaa inay Indonesia, iyo in dalkeena - Kamchatka. Marno waxaa lagu arkay dhowr jeer sannadkii. Dhab ahaantii kani waa mid ka mid ah sababaha ay dadka dalxiisayaasha dalka ay u adag isla markaana qurux badan soo booqdaan.

In Kamchatka, waxaa jira saddex boqol ka badan marno. Xaaladdan oo kale, ugu yaraan afar iyo soddon oo ka mid ah hurdo.

Kluchevskoy

Maxaa volcano waxa u sabab ah ugu-badan ee Kamchatka? Haddii aan sii wadi ka dhimaya height ah, oo amiir, shaki kuma jiro, Klyuchevskaya Sopka. Tani waa - volcano ugu wayn ee Eurasia. Its height buuxda - 4750 oo mitir heerka badda. Klyuchevskoy kale oo caan ku ah contours ay kaamil ah. Ku dhawaad koorta kaamil daboolay baraf, in ka badan taas oo si joogto ah anigoo goor plume qiiq ah, tixgeliyo xurmada by dadka deegaanka.

Kluchevskoy - quruxda cadho iyo la saadaalin karin. Mararka qaarkood waxa gelin muddo shan sano ah, iyo mararka qaarkood abarro bil kasta. Laakiin waa in aan bixin cashuur Kluchevskoy. Waxaa gabi ahaanba ma aha dhiigyacabka ah. tuulada u dhaw ee furayaasha waqti ka waqti daboolayaa ash ee Kobenhagen, laakiin masiibo dhacdo, ku hagayey khubaro ah, oo kaliya qalad ka mid ah dadkii iyagoo raba aragti dhaw at qarax ee volcano ku Kamchatka. Photos qaaday sida dacayadeed-dalxiisayaal ah, waa kuwii ugu dambeeyay ee noloshooda.

Koryak

Oo weliba, mid ka mid ah dadka naftooda halista u xadaan kor u dhow qulqulka dhagax dab ololaya oo fahmi kara, si aad qoraal qarax ee volcano ku Kamchatka. Maxaa a images midabo iyo cajiib ah ayaa la helay! Laakiin laga yaabee, dalxiisayaasha ku ceebownaaye waa Kacaan image dusha laga Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? Magaalada waxa ku wareegsan galidoonaan wayn laba marno - Koryak iyo Avacha. First, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waxa ay leedahay meel keentay marka la eego height. Waxaa (ka salka ugu sareysa) ee 3300 mitir.

Kluchevskoy "koraa" on dalcadaha ah stratovolcano bakhtiyeen qadiimiga ah. Tani waxay fasireysaa ay ku dhowaad shan kiiloomitir qaraabo height heerka badaha. Oo aan a "haysa" Klyuchevskoy uguma kaliya seddex kun oo mitir. Laakiin saynisyahano wac stratovolcano Koryak. Its meeshu awood at sare ah ee 3456 m kor ku heerka badda icebound. Waxaa keliya oo ka mid ah dildilaac badan ayaa baxay fumaroles.

Kamchatsky doonteen

Haddii aan ka hadlo kaamilka ah ee foomamka, ka dibna on waxba Jasiiradda barbardhigi karaa volcano Kronotsky ah. Its height buuxda - 3528 m, iyo Qaraabada - 3100. volcano Tani godgodan dusha sax ah taas oo loo caleemo saaray sitoos cap. Qurxoon sida maxfalka uu milicsiga ee biyaha u gudubno ugu weyn Kamchatka ee. isugu soo Tani waa qiimo booqanaya Uzon. qarax ugu danbeysay ee volcano ku Kamchatka ahaa wuxuu ahaa siddeed iyo badh kun oo sano ka hor, sababta sameeyay bohol ku Rafaa giraan-qaabeeya ballaciisu yahay toban kiiloomitir. Waxaa Streaming Wabiyaal qabow oo garaaceen furayaasha kulul, kaas oo, inkasta oo barta ku dhow inay heerkulka karaya ah ee bakteeriyada live iyo algae. Sida qubeyska, ka dibna mushaaxaan ka orso oo dhoobo diiran, gudubyadaas uumi. Dhab ahaantii, dalxiiska ee volcano Kronotsky ah waa mid amaan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, arrintan iska leh reserve dabeecadda.

Karimsky

qarax Kobenhagen ee Kamchatka inta badan dhacaan. Laakiin diiwaanka hawl waa Karimsky. Isagu waa gaaban (oo ku saabsan hal iyo badh kun oo mitir heerka badda). Karimsky sameeyay lix sano oo keliya kun ka hor. dhalinyarada iyo sharaxay uu "dabiicadda qarxa". In ka badan qarnigii la soo dhaafay volcano "Buzilov" ah saddex iyo labaatan jeer. Gaar ahaan xusuus ahaayeen qarax ee la soo dhaafay Kobenhagen on Peninsula Kamchatka ah. Cawaaqib xumada of this hawl labo sano (1996-1998 GG.) Si dhib leh waa la quudhsan karaa. Ka sokow qaraxyada, qiiqa bambooyin dhagax iyo qarax ka dhacay ash iyo hoos hoose ee Lake Karymskii. Sidaas darteed, boqolaal ekaan sameeyay tsunami. Hirarka gaarey shan iyo toban mitir.

Laakiin Tsunami sababay dhaawac ugu xumaa. Heerkulka ku sii siyaaday gudubno, acids biyo oversaturated iyo cusbada ka magma ah. Taas darteed, dhan nolosha ee ku dhex kaydka dabiiciga ah lagu dilay. Lake hor ammaanta sida aalladda ah. Haddaba waxaa loo yaqaan dunida ee biyo acidic ugu weyn.

Saamaynta kale oo ay buureedyada on Kamchatka

Qof walba xusuustaa sida ee 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Iceland ku curyaan isgaarsiinta todobaad hawada ee Europe. marno Kamchatka sidoo kale tuuri kartaa jet ah uumi iyo ash badan Kiiloomitir up. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda hawada xoog leh ee degaanka iyo isku dhawaanshaha ka badda this caqabad ku ah dayuuradood duulaya gaaban ka dhigi. Laakiin marar badan waxqabadka Kluchevskoy, Kizimen iyo marno kale keeni walaac ka mid ah ilaaliyaal dhulka. Waxay iyaga loo xilsaaray huruud ah, oranji, iyo kuwo gaduud codes aeronautical - iyadoo ku xiran heerka halista in ay iyaga u taliya diyaaradaha noqotay. Ka dib oo dhan, waxa ay sidoo kale dhacdo in dadka degan Furayaasha ma arag gacmahayga iyaga u gaar ah sababta oo ah ash ka saaray Kluchevskoy.

qarax Kobenhagen on Peninsula Kamchatka ah, oo waxay yeelan karaan saamayn muddo dheer. Oo ka mid ah mid wangsan oo tiro badan ayaa la soo saaray gaasas baaruud-ka kooban. Haddii aad istaagi on darafka bohol ku Small Semyachik maxfalka karisid gudubno cagaaran, in cimilada is dajiyaan, waxaad bilaabi doonaan inay silcin qufaca. Waxaan u baahanahay in si deg deg ah ku tusin ka this qurux dilka.